基于Levy算法的IPMC分数阶模型辨识

IPMC是一类被称为人工肌肉的电活性智能材料,在微机电系统、生物医学、仿生机构等领域都具有很好的应用前景。分数阶微积分中微分、积分的阶次可以是分数,能够更精准地描述实际系统的动态响应。为了说明分数阶模型比传统整数阶模型能够更精确的描述具有非整数阶动力学特性的IPMC驱动系统,首先根据IPMC驱动器输入信号与输出响应的实验数据得到实际频率响应伯德图。然后,结合实验数据应用Levy频域辨识算法分别建立了IPMC的整数阶模型和分数阶模型。最后,比较两类模型和实验数据的频域响应伯德图,可见分数阶模型和实验数据的伯德图拟合效果更精确,所以对于具有非整数阶动力学特性的IPMC驱动系统应该使用分数阶模型来描述和研究。     

基于离子聚合物-金属复合材料的频域分数阶建模及最优控制

离子聚合物-金属复合材料(IPMC)具有良好的电-机械特性,由于致动性能类似于生物肌肉,因此受到广泛关注。频域建模方法在处理动力学系统和非常定线性动力学系统的参数辨识方面具有独特的优点。为了针对IPMC驱动器精确地建立数学模型并实现最优控制,首先根据驱动实验数据应用加权Levy算法在频域建立了IPMC驱动器的整数阶模型和分数阶模型,比较两种模型的拟合效果,确定采用拟合精度较高的分数阶模型来描述IPMC非整数阶动力学特性。然后对IPMC分数阶模型应用Optim FOPID界面控制器分别设计了整数阶PID控制器和最优分数阶PIλDμ控制器。最后比较控制效果,可见最优分数阶控制的响应更快,超调量更小,且通频带更宽,可用于实现对IPMC驱动器的精确控制。     

基于IPMC的频域分数阶建模及最优控制

离子聚合物-金属复合材料(IPMC)具有良好的电-机械特性,由于致动性能类似于生物肌肉,因此受到广泛关注.频域建模方法在处理动力学系统和非常定线性动力学系统的参数辨识方面具有独特的优点.为了针对IPMC驱动器精确地建立数学模型并实现最优控制,首先根据驱动实验数据应用加权Levy算法在频域建立了IPMC驱动器的整数阶模型和分数阶模型,比较两种模型的拟合效果,确定采用拟合精度较高的分数阶模型来描述IPMC非整数阶动力学特性.然后对IPMC分数阶模型应用OptimFOPID界面控制器分别设计了整数阶PID控制器和最优分数阶PIλDμ控制器.最后比较控制效果,可见最优分数阶控制的响应更快,超调量更小,且通频带更宽,可用于实现对IPMC驱动器的精确控制.     

基于IPMC分数阶系统的频域辨识研究

IPMC是一类具有很好应用前景的电活性智能材料,但响应机理复杂且具有非线性限制了其开发与应用。分数阶微积分理论和整数阶微积分理论几乎同时诞生,是对整数阶控制理论的概括和补充。为了精确的建立能够描述IPMC驱动器性能的模型,首先,设计频率变化的chirp电压信号激励IPMC驱动器,得到时域响应数据,并应用matlab的时域-频域转换函数把时域数据转换成频域数据,得到频域响应曲线伯德图。然后,应用系统辨识工具箱中的Levy、vinagre和sanko函数结合频域响应实验数据得到IPMC驱动器的辨识模型。最后,通过比较辨识效果和辨识精度指标,可见分数阶辨识模型要好于整数阶辨识模型,其中vinagre函数辨识得到的分数阶模型与实验数据的拟合效果最好,辨识精度最高。     

离子聚合物-金属复合材料分数阶模型的建立与控制

IPMC是一类具有很好应用前景的电活性智能材料,但响应机理复杂且具有非线性限制了其开发与应用。分数阶控制是对传统整数阶控制理论的概括和补充,分数阶控制理论使得传统经典的PID控制理论更具有可模拟性和鲁棒性。为了准确地建立IPMC驱动器的模型并说明分数阶控制的优越性,首先建立了描述IPMC驱动器的整数阶模型和分数阶模型,然后比较两种模型的拟合精度,确定采用拟合精度更高的分数阶模型来描述IPMC驱动性能。针对IPMC分数阶模型设计了整数阶PI控制器和分数阶PIλDμ控制器。最后通过仿真分析可见,分数阶控制的上升时间更快,超调量更小,通频带更宽,可应用于控制IPMC的形变,证明了应用分数阶控制方法使得被控系统的性能得到了明显的改善。     

IPMC分数阶模型的建立与控制

IPMC是一类具有很好应用前景的电活性智能材料,但响应机理复杂且具有非线性限制了其开发与应用。分数阶控制是对传统整数阶控制理论的概括和补充,分数阶控制理论使得传统经典的PID控制理论更具有可模拟性和鲁棒性。为了准确地建立IPMC驱动器的模型并说明分数阶控制的优越性,本文首先建立了描述IPMC驱动器的整数阶模型和分数阶模型,然后比较两种模型的拟合精度,确定采用拟合精度更高的分数阶模型来描述IPMC驱动性能。并针对IPMC分数阶模型设计了整数阶PI控制器和分数阶 PID控制器。最后通过仿真分析可见,分数阶控制的上升时间更快,超调量更小,通频带更宽,可应用于控制IPMC的形变,证明了应用分数阶控制方法使得被控系统的性能得到了明显的改善。     

离子型金属聚合物复合材料的分数阶建模及二阶滑模控制

离子型金属聚合物复合材料(ionic polymer metal composites,IPMC)是一种具有广阔应用前景的电驱动智能复合材料,但是它具有强非线性,尤其是磁滞特性,严重影响了控制精度。分数阶控制系统的提出,不仅涵盖了传统的整数阶系统,还对其进行了补充,大大增加了控制理论的鲁棒性和易模拟性。为了准确建立IPMC模型,首先通过实验数据和人工蜂群算法对整数阶模型进行参数寻优,再将其转化成拟合度更高的分数阶模型。针对该分数阶模型,提出并介绍了基于分数阶的二阶滑模控制器的理论内容,并从仿真与实验两个方面分别与分数阶PI~λD~μ控制器作对比,结果表明了所提出控制方法的控制效果更好。     

无平衡点分数阶混沌系统的动力学行为分析及有限时间同步

针对整数阶动力系统无法描述实际生活中的一些复杂现象,分数阶微分方程对动力系统能够进行更准确、更有效的描述,且在众多高精尖领域被广泛应用。本文研究了一类特殊的无平衡点分数阶混沌系统,首先通过预测校准算法将整数阶系统转化到分数阶,并分析了该系统的基本动力学特性。其次应用分数阶有限时间稳定性理论设计控制器,对系统进行有限时间同步控制。最后通过数值仿真实验验证了所设控制器的有效性。     

基于离子聚合物-金属复合物材料的分数阶控制及参数整定

离子聚合物-金属复合物材料(ionic polymer-metal composite,IPMC)是一种人工肌肉材料,作为一种新型执行器非常适用于仿生机器人的开发。使用分数阶控制器可以提高对动态系统的控制能力。为了说明分数阶控制的优越性,并对拟合精度高的IPMC分数阶模型设计最优分数阶控制器。首先针对IPMC驱动器的分数阶模型分别设计了整数阶PID控制器和最优分数阶PIlDm控制器。然后,比较分析控制效果可见分数阶控制的上升时间更快,超调量更小,证明了应用分数阶控制方法可以使得被控系统的性能得到明显改善。最后,针对分数阶控制器的各个参数的变化对系统的影响做了详细的分析,故而可以选择最优参数实现分数阶最优控制。     

基于IPMC的分数阶控制及参数整定

离子聚合物-金属复合物材料(ionic polymer-metal composite,IPMC)是一种人工肌肉材料,作为一种新型执行器非常适用于仿生机器人的开发.使用分数阶控制器可以提高对动态系统的控制能力.为了说明分数阶控制的优越性,并对拟合精度高的IPMC分数阶模型设计最优分数阶控制器.首先针对IPMC驱动器的分数阶模型分别设计了整数阶PID控制器和最优分数阶PI1Dm控制器.然后,比较分析控制效果可见分数阶控制的上升时间更快,超调量更小,证明了应用分数阶控制方法可以使得被控系统的性能得到明显改善.最后,针对分数阶控制器的各个参数的变化对系统的影响做了详细的分析,故而可以选择最优参数实现分数阶最优控制.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that