非规则LDPC码译码改进算法及其DSP实现

为了降低非规则低密度奇偶校验(low-density parity-check,LDPC)码译码算法的复杂度,提出一种适合数字信号处理器(digital signal processor,DSP)实现的低运算复杂度、低误码平台译码的改进算法。该算法校验节点的运算采用修正最小和算法,外信息的更新采用串行方式,既保持了串行和积算法在有限迭代次数下译码门限低的优点,又降低了节点运算复杂度和误码平台。用定点DSP芯片实现的非规则LDPC码译码器的实测结果表明,该算法能以较低的实现复杂度获得低的误码平台和译码门限。     

非规则LDPC码译码改进算法及其DSP实现

为了降低非规则低密度奇偶校验(low-densityparity-check,LDPC)码译码算法的复杂度,提出了一种适合数字信号处理器(digitalsignalprocessor,DSP)实现的低运算复杂度、低误码平台译码的改进算法。该算法校验节点的运算采用修正最小和算法,外信息的更新采用串行方式,既保持了串行和积算法在有限迭代次数下译码门限低的优点,又降低了节点运算复杂度和误码平台。用定点DSP芯片实现的非规则LDPC码译码器的实测结果表明,该算法能以较低的实现复杂度获得低的误码平台和译码门限。     

基于校验节点的LDPC码的消息加权均值串行译码算法

中短长度LDPC码在采用BP算法译码时,由于短环的存在会导致某些比特LLR值出现振荡现象,从而影响了译码性能.针对这一现象,提出了一种采用消息加权均值来修正校验节点到变量节点消息传递的改进译码算法.该译码算法将上次校验节点到变量节点的消息和本次计算所得的校验节点到变量节点的消息进行加权求和后作为当前最新的消息.通过对本次计算所得的校验节点到变量节点的消息赋予比上次校验节点到变量节点消息更高的权值,从而减弱消息加权均值对正常BP消息传递的影响,有效抑制比特LLR值的振荡.仿真结果表明,与传统的串行迭代译码算法相比,改进的译码算法在计算复杂度增加极少的情况下,有效提高了中高信噪比区的译码性能.     

基于LDPC码校验节点度的分类修正最小和算法

为了减小低密度奇偶校验(low-density parity-check,LDPC)码的译码算法复杂度,提高译码性能,该文针对致信传播(belief propagation,BP)译码算法及其简化算法的分析,提出了一种基于校验节点度的分类修正最小和译码算法。该算法将最小和译码算法中校验节点输入外信息绝对值的最小值和次小值分类,并根据该节点的度计算与BP算法的偏移量,分别选择不同的阈值和修正因子对外信息进行补偿。仿真结果表明,该算法在高信噪比区域的译码性能高于BP算法,并且计算复杂度大大低于BP算法,是一种适用于各种校验节点度分布,而且是能较好兼顾性能与实现复杂度的译码算法。     

基于LDPC码校验节点度的分类修正最小和算法

为了减小低密度奇偶校验(low-density parity-check,LDPC)码的译码算法复杂度,提高译码性能,该文针对致信传播(belief propagation,BP)译码算法及其简化算法的分析,提出了一种基于校验节点度的分类修正最小和译码算法。该算法将最小和译码算法中校验节点输入外信息绝对值的最小值和次小值分类,并根据该节点的度计算与BP算法的偏移量,分别选择不同的阈值和修正因子对外信息进行补偿。仿真结果表明,该算法在高信噪比区域的译码性能高于BP算法,并且计算复杂度大大低于BP算法,是一种适用于各种校验节点度分布,而且是能较好兼顾性能与实现复杂度的译码算法。     

基于校验节点的LDPC码的消息加权均值串行译码算法

 中短长度LDPC码在采用BP算法译码时,由于短环的存在会导致某些比特LLR值出现振荡现象,从而影响了译码性能。针对这一现象,提出了一种采用消息加权均值来修正校验节点到变量节点消息传递的改进译码算法。该译码算法将上次校验节点到变量节点的消息和本次计算所得的校验节点到变量节点的消息进行加权求和后作为当前最新的消息。通过对本次计算所得的校验节点到变量节点的消息赋予比上次校验节点到变量节点消息更高的权值,从而减弱消息加权均值对正常BP消息传递的影响,有效抑制比特LLR值的振荡。仿真结果表明,与传统的串行迭代译码算法相比,改进的译码算法在计算复杂度增加极少的情况下,有效提高了中高信噪比区的译码性能。     

基于串行消息传递机制的LDPC码译码算法研究

在介绍LDPC码概念和基于洪水消息传递机制和积译码算法的基础上,引入基于串行消息传递机制的LDPC译码算法.该串行译码算法可基于校验节点或变量节点一定的顺序进行消息处理和传递,保证更新的消息能够快速进入迭代过程,从而改善消息传递的收敛特性;同时充分利用消息间相互关联的特点,融合消息传递步骤,可以降低所需的存储容量.分析了两种串行译码算法的算法复杂度,证明基于校验节点的串行译码算法能在很大程度上简化译码复杂度,并对比洪水译码算法,在AWGN信道下进行了性能仿真,仿真结果表明两种串行译码算法都使译码性能得到明显提高.     

一种改进的多进制LDPC码的译码算法

提出了一种多进制LDPC码基于EMS的改进算法,从译码效率的角度分析计算复杂度.利用变量节点的可靠程度随迭代次数的增加而增加的特点,采用每个变量节点的非法校验值结合变量节点的最大伪后验概率来判断变量节点的可靠性,通过判断准则让一部分节点提前终止迭代,减少迭代过程中不必要的校验节点和变量节点的更新,从而降低复杂度,提高译码效率.对该算法在高斯白噪声信道,基于GF(4)有限域,码率0.5的规则LDPC码(8 192,3,6)进行了仿真,结果显示:改进的EMS译码算法相对传统的EMS译码算法,在误码性能上的损失极小(当误码率10-4时,信噪比损失大约0.05 dB),而且随着信道条件的改善,这种损失进一步减少,但计算复杂度大大降低,译码效率大大提高.     

一种新的WIMAX标准LDPC码的软判决译码算法

WIMAX标准下的LDPC码采用准循环编码方式,其译码多为和积(SP)译码算法。为了进一步降低译码复杂度,通过大量仿真分析获得最优乘性因子的值,并推导出近似线性公式,提出了一种改进型的归一化最小和(MNMS)算法。在此基础上,与校验节点匹配(CNM)算法相结合,进一步提高译码性能。仿真结果表明,这种新算法相比归一化最小和(NMS)算法、抵消最小和(OMS)算法、校验节点匹配(CNM)算法,其译码性能有明显改善,性能几乎接近和积(SP)译码算法。     

基于无标度网络的LDPC码的构造

基于无标度网络的幂律分布特性来优化不规则低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)码的变量节点和校验节点度的分布,使其具有最短的迭代译码长度。根据节点度的分布,采用渐进添边算法和短环删除算法设计出无四环的新LDPC校验矩阵。利用Matlab对所构造的SF-LDPC码进行仿真分析。结果表明,在保证误码率性能的前提下,SF-LDPC码的平均译码长度和运算复杂度得以降低。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that