利用DDS实现频率跳变技术研究

本文基于DDS芯片AD9850低杂散、低相噪、快速跳频的信号源设计方案,详细研究了利用单片机与AD9850构成快速跳频源的技术方案。同时从整个单元的系统结构和功能模块方面介绍了该跳频源的实现方法,给出了单片机与AD9850之间的硬件接口图,简单描述了系统的软件控制流程并给出了相应的程序。通过实验验证了该设计方案的可行性。     

基于DDS的频综电路系统的研究

频综电路系统是雷达以及通信系统的关键部件之一,该论文论述了高频率稳定度、低杂散、低相噪频综的设计过程,设计和研制出了基于FPGA和高性能DDS芯片AD9910的频综电路系统。对频综电路系统的原理进行了详细的阐述,给出了主要的硬件选择,它采用美国模拟器件公司（AD公司）的芯片AD9910,从DDS芯片的输出,经低通滤波得到正弦信号,并用FPGA对其控制,对该信号进行调频,然后通过倍频放大对信号进行完善。并对其进行了系统性能测试,证明达到了预期性能指标要求。     

DDS芯片AD9854在全数字跳频中的应用

介绍了ADI公司新的DDS芯片AD9854芯片的工作原理,提出了一种AD9854在全数字跳频中的应用,即用DSP DDS的组合实现全数字跳频的软件无线电平台。     

如何利用PIC单片控制AD9852实现雷达跳频频率合成

DDS技术是一种合成技术,在应用的过程中能够将一系列的数字量形式转换成为模拟量的形式。DDS在应用过程中表现出了良好的效果,其在应用过程中分辨率非常高,转换速度非常快,在一些要求高频分辨率以及设置转换度的场合得到了很好的应用,尤其是雷达和通信系统的跳频信号源中。DDS技术在频率合成方面具有其他方法无法超越的优势。文章对DDS技术的基本原理进行了分析,对DDS芯片的功能特点以及AD9852结构以及特点进行详细说明,这样对PIC单片控制AD9852提供了参考依据,在跳频频率合成器方面取得了良好的效果。     

基于DDS的跳频信号源的设计

本文基于直接数字频率合成(DDS)技术,采用AD公司的AD9958,设计了高速跳频信号源。测试结果表明,此信号源具有频率分辨率高、跳频速度快、相位噪声好等优点。     

Ka波段捷变频频综设计

介绍一种Ka波段捷变频频综的设计方案。该频综主要基于DDS芯片AD9858,采用微波锁相、毫米波倍频和上变频等方法实现。在34.475GHz±650MHz频率范围内,捷变频带宽为500MHz,频率捷变速度为5μs,相位噪声优于-80dBc/Hz@1kHz,输出功率大于10mW,波动小于1.3dB。     

基于nRF2401的多用户跳频双工通信方式的设计

为解决工作于ISM(工业、科学、医学)频段的nRF2401芯片同频干扰和透明传输保密性低,实现nRF2401芯片的多用户双工组网通信的问题,设计了一种跳频通信方案.采用跳频(FHSS)、时分双工(TDD)以及跳频码分多址(FH-CDMA)技术,实现了基于nRF2401的多用户跳频双工组网通信.Matlab仿真测试了该设计的跳频双工通信系统的各项主要性能,实验结果表明:各主要性能良好,较好地解决了使用nRF2401进行无线传输的缺陷,达到了预期效果.     

基于DDS＋PLL频率合成技术的跳频信号源研究

本文分析了DDS与PLL的工作原理和基本结构,提出以DDS直接激励PLL的频率合成方法,给出了DDS模块、PLL模块和控制单元模块的硬件选择和具体电路设计方法。通过在EDA软件环境下进行设计及仿真,最终利用EPM570T100C、AD9910、ADF4113和ROS-1250W等芯片完成了跳频信号源硬件电路设计。经测试分析,DDS＋PLL的频率合成器可输出840~960MHz、频率分辨力小于1Hz的频率信号,适用于高速跳频通信系统。     

矿井定位通信系统快速跳频器的设计

针对目前矿井下定位通信系统慢速跳频不能满足信息采集的现状,提出一种可供矿井下定位系统使用的快速跳频器设计方法.阐述了快速跳频器设计原理、AD9954的电路设计、RS跳频器的设计流程和位同步的实现流程.该跳频器的设计能为矿井下定位通信系统提供可靠的信息采集,提高系统的抗干扰能力和信道利用率,可应用于矿井等地下工程.     

短波自适应跳频技术应用研究

本文分析了短波自适应跳频系统的应用状况,介绍了短波自适应跳频技术的性能特点和存在问题,提出了利用有源和无源探测技术对通信信道进行探测,以自适应实时选频的方式改进系统性能的方法,通过实地测量和对测试结果的仿真比较,证明了无源探测技术对于提高短波自适应跳频系统的抗干扰性能具有较好的效果。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with