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1.
记述了湖南花垣县排碧剖面寒武系花桥组上部灰岩中的开腔骨类化石。40余块形态多样的化石标本,包括具6-7+1型的Chancelloria altaica;4+0型Archiasterella sp.;和3+0型Allonnia sp.;以及形态奇特的开腔骨针Chancelloria sp.,与三叶虫、牙形石、腕足动物、软舌螺类等共生,时代属中寒武世晚期。与其他研究比较证明,这是迄今我国中寒武世晚期开腔骨类最高产出层位,也是世界上少数几个开腔骨类较高的产出层位之一。通过对开腔骨类骨片构造、保存环境及其地史地理分布的分析,认为开腔骨类是一类与海绵类有密切关系、已绝灭的后生动物,是一类生活于浅海环境的底栖固着型生物。  相似文献   

2.
Tooth likephosphaticprotoconodontsand“con odont likefossils”arecharacteristiccomponentsoftheEarlyCambriansmallshellyfossils (SSF )withaworldwidedistribution .Theyarerepresentedexclu sivelybyisolatedscleritesandareoften presentinaceticacid etchedresiduesfromLowerCambriancar bonates .SincethefirstreportofProtohertzinaMis sarzhevsky 1973fromthebasalCambrianoftheYangtzePlatformin 1977[1] ,andalongwithenthusi asticresearchactivitiesonthesmallshellyfossilsandcandidatesectionsforaglobalPrecamb…  相似文献   

3.
4.
报道湖南西部王村剖面中寒武世灰岩中产出的海绵骨针化石组合。这些海绵骨针化石以二轴四射针、T型针、三轴五射针和五轴五射针为主。骨针形态完整,保存了轴管构造。描述了罕见的,形态变异性极大的(highlymodified)一个新属眩目海绵属Speciosuspongia,两个新种湖南眩目海绵Speciosuspongia hunanensis和王村眩目海绵Speciosuspongia wangcunensis。眩目海绵的主要特点为:两侧对称,硅质,五轴五射,中轴与一条针射重合,另外4条针射分为两对,与中轴重合的针射比其他4条针射粗大。其中,湖南眩目海绵Speciosuspongia hunanensis前射基部或整体膨大成骨板,这一变异体现了海绵骨针的典型变异形态自早寒武世向晚寒武世的过渡,具有重要的演化意义。  相似文献   

5.
报道湖南西部王村剖面中寒武世灰岩中产出的海绵骨针化石组合。这些海绵骨针化石以二轴四射针、T型针、三轴五射针和五轴五射针为主。骨针形态完整,保存了轴管构造。描述了罕见的,形态变异性极大的(highlymodified)一个新属眩目海绵属Speciosuspongia,两个新种湖南眩目海绵Speciosuspongia hunanensis和王村眩目海绵Speciosuspongia wangcunensis。眩目海绵的主要特点为:两侧对称,硅质,五轴五射,中轴与一条针射重合,另外4条针射分为两对,与中轴重合的针射比其他4条针射粗大。其中,湖南眩目海绵Speciosuspongia hunanensis前射基部或整体膨大成骨板,这一变异体现了海绵骨针的典型变异形态自早寒武世向晚寒武世的过渡,具有重要的演化意义。  相似文献   

6.
对采自湘西花垣县排碧剖面中寒武统花桥组灰岩中具表面装饰的磷灰石质管状化石(Ornamented tubes)进行了研究,依据化石的壳面装饰特征,建立了3形态类型:Ornamented Tube Form Ⅰ,Ornamented Tube Form Ⅱ 和 Ornamented Tube Form Ⅲ。其中Ⅰ型壳体表面装饰有尖细的小刺,多数标本壳刺成行排列,行间存在宽约0.01~0.05 mm的间隔;Ⅱ 型管体表面具有零散稀疏而不规则分布的斑疹状壳饰,壳体微微向外弯曲的一侧具有一列粗壮的呈锯齿状排列的脊刺;Ⅲ型整个壳体表面布满圆形、卵圆形瘤状壳饰,壳饰中空,与壳体内腔相通,壳体微微向外弯曲的一侧具有一列粗壮的呈羽状排列的脊刺。从壳体形态、表面装饰特征分析,这类管状化石可能是节肢动物(如高肌虫类)生物体壳瓣上的前刺或背部的刺等管状硬体构造。  相似文献   

7.
台江八郎、丹寨岩英等地的中-下寒武统凯里组下部地层中,发现了广泛分布于西伯利亚中寒武统下部的Oryctocephalops Lermontova,1940和Ovatoryctocara Techernysheva 1962.这一发现使Oryctocephalops及Ovatoryctocara分布的时代下限延伸至下寒武统顶部,分布范围扩大至亚洲南部;根据这一发现及原有Oryctocephalops和Ovatoryctocara的报导,推测该两属可能在早寒武世晚期起源于我国西南地区;它们的发现还使早寒武世亚太生物大区和西伯利亚过渡生物大区的差异减小,具有古生物学及古地理意义。  相似文献   

8.
The genus Arthricocephalus Bergeron, 1899 is revised, and Halipanktos Balker & Peel, 1997 is suggested here as a senior synonym. The subgenus Arthricocephalus (Arthricocephalites) Chien & Lin in Lu et al. , 1974 is considered as a separate genus. Of the 20 previously assigned species of Arthricocephaius (Arthricocephalus) Bergeron, 1899, Arthricocephalus (Arthricocephalites) Chien & Lin in Lu et al. , 1974, Arthricocephalus (Euarthricocephalus) Ju, 1983 are lumped into eight species. The speciation trend of Arthricocephalus and Arthricocephalites is demonstrated based on their stratigraphic occurrences. It not only enhances the resolution of the biostatigraphic zonation in the uppermost Lower Cambrian, but also represents a potential candidate to define the Duyunian stage. The base of the stage is suggested at the first appearance datum (FAD) of Arthricocephalus chauveaui Bergeron, 1899 within the evolutionary lineage from Ar. jiangkouensis Yin in Yin & Li, 1978 to Ar. chauveaui in a global scale.  相似文献   

9.
  总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
Abundant and well-preserved macroalgae fossils have been discovered in silty mudstones and shales from the Middle Cambrian of Taijiang County, Guizhou Province, China. CorallinaParaamphiroa siniansis gen. et sp. nov. in the Kaili Fm., is the earliest Corallina fossil, which usually coexists with other carbonaceous macroalgae fossils on the bedding planes of mudstone and shale and is different from the calcareous and phosphatized Precambrian-Cambrian thallus discovered in the Lower Cambrian of Siberia and the Doushantou phosphate rocks of Weng’an County, Guizhou Province, China. The discovery of calcified thallus in the Kaili Fm. bears great importance on the study of phylogeny and evolution of early calcareous macroalgae.  相似文献   

10.
  总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
The histology of some euconodonts of Late Cambrian from Benxi and Fuxian County, Liaoning Province is studied by the oil-immersion technique. The histological characteristics of six primitive species of euconodonts - Proconodontus muelleri, Proconodontus tenuiserratus, Granatodontus ani, Rotundoconus tricarinatus, Teridontus nakamurai and Cordylodus proavus are described in detail. Tubular dentine and atubular (parallel- and wavy-lamellar) dentine are found in the basal bodies of the primitive euconodonts Proconodontus tenuiserratus and Proconodontus muelleri, respectively. The tubular dentine and spherulitic dentine are also recognized from the basal bodies of Granatodontus ani and Rotundoconus tricarinatus. Since the histological characteristics of the studied six species of euconodonts belonging to Proconodontus lineage and Teridontus lineage Sensu Miller (Univ Kansas Paleontol Contr, 1980, 99: 1?39) seems to be almost the same, euconodonts are proposed as possibly monophyletic herein.  相似文献   

11.
江苏苏州昆山的绰墩遗址,良渚期、马桥文化层中的孢粉组合揭示了古代先民的生存环境是亚热带森林和广泛发育的湖塘沼泽.良渚期的先民对森林有所破坏和利用,太湖平原约5700cal yr B.P.以来,森林中阔叶树种的减少,以及针叶树的增多,主要原因可能是受人类活动的影响,气候影响不明显,良渚文化的消亡,若是自然环境灾害引起,则与4300~3100cal yr B.P.太湖地区的溯源堆积密切相关。  相似文献   

12.
随着欧洲及中国华南三叠纪地层中具有头后骨骼的幻龙属新材料的发现, 幻龙属的研究近年取得新进展。通过分析前人对幻龙属内各物种的分类学沿革、地层发生顺序及古地理分布的研究, 认为幻龙最早出现于安尼期早期, 在安尼期晚期至拉丁期早期达到繁盛期, 在卡尼期早期绝灭。结合幻龙属的分支谱系分析, 认为其可能的迁移路线为: 在欧洲, 由荷兰迁移至德国和以色列。关于幻龙最早出现于西特提斯还是东特提斯, 目前尚无定论。  相似文献   

13.
晚清社会,农政荒废,农业衰微,加之列强经济侵略目益加深,临此内忧外患之际,作为晚清重臣的张之洞从“固国邦,养民生”的角度出发,积极吸收和引进西方先进的农业科学技术和理念,形成了自身的“科教兴农”思想,并大胆付诸实践,对清末农业改革和农业近代化产生了深远影响,也为我国今天进一步推行“科教兴农”战略,更好地解决“三农”问题提供了宝贵的历史借鉴。  相似文献   

14.
文章主要对元代中后期诗僧的地域分布情况进行列表统计,发现元代中后期诗僧的地域分布极不平衡。进而对这种不平衡的原因进行分析,力图从宏观的角度去揭示元代诗僧群体在元代时期文学活动的边界。  相似文献   

15.
An important discovery in the Kaili Biota has been made recently, and many interesting components from ChengjiangBiota and Burgess Shale Biota have been discovered. Among them Marrella, only known from mid-Middle Cambrian Burgess Shale Biotaof British Columbia, Canada, is one of the most important arthropods fossils. Because the Kaili Biota is older than the Burgess Shale Biota,the strange head shield of Marrella occurring in the Kaili Biota outside Laurentia ranges from mid-Middle Cambrian to early Middle Cam-brian and is significant for the reconstruction of palaeogeography and evolutionary study of early metazoa. In the present paper Marrellasp. is reported for the first time in Asia.  相似文献   

16.
新余二中通过抓好学习型校园、文化校园、法制校园三项建设,践行教研兴师、文化育人、民主治校的办学理念,促进了学校的可持续发展。  相似文献   

17.
王阳明与道教的关系,可分为两个层面,一是阳明本人根深蒂固的道教情结,一是理论界和民间社会对他的造神运动.这种造神运动除了阳明的门人后学在雅文化领域所进行的理论塑造外,主要通过绘画、戏剧、民间故事等俗文化的形式来完成的.而神化阳明的直接结果就是使阳明学在被宗教化的同时,也被进一步民间化了.阳明学在晚明社会的广泛普及,正是在这种不断宗教化和民间化的过程中实现的,其乡村教化功能也在这一进程中得到了提升和强化.  相似文献   

18.
贵州黔东地区中-下寒武统凯里组主要由粉砂质泥岩,页岩及灰岩组成,富产三叶虫,其中台江八郎乌溜-曾家岩的凯时组含著名的中寒武世凯里生物群、早寒武世台江生物群,2001年成为国际中-下寒武统层型界线候选部,对其深入研究具有重大科学和实用意义。就我省黔东地区凯里组的岩石地层,生物地层,年代地层,沉积环境等进行研究及总结,亦确认黔东凯里组是一个十分重要的地层单位。  相似文献   

19.
    
Problematic phosphatic tubular microfossils with ornamented sculptures are documented to exist in limestones of the upper Middle Cambrian Huaqiao Formation at the Paibi section and the Wangcun section in West Hunan, China. Two morphological patterns, including Ornamented Tube Form I and Ornamented Tube Form II are described. Based on the analysis of the preservation, wall structure and composition of the fossils, it is deduced that these ornamented tubes may represent carapace spines of some Cambrian arthropods with phosphatic carapaces, such as bradoriid crustaceans. Analysis of functional morphology indicates that the sclerites may rather be considered of a defensive than grasping function on the original organism body.  相似文献   

20.
剑川石窟在内容上分为南诏国王造像与佛教造像两类;结构上既有巨像深窟,也有浅刻浮雕、线雕;工艺上有精雕细制,也有粗制滥造;雕刻时间有南诏时期,也有大理时期;有的有题记,有的无题记。剑川石窟主体应完成于南诏中后期,而不是通常认为的大理国时期。石窟的精华部分为南诏王室所造,其余为大理王室及南诏、大理时期的善男信女个人捐造。石窟中有南诏王形象的三窟是南诏王族乌蛮民族祖先崇拜的遗迹,而非本主。南诏王室所造的石窟精华部分应为技艺成熟的四川工匠所为,而非本地的白族工匠。  相似文献   

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