一类中立型双曲微分方程的强迫振动性

本文研究了一类双曲微分方程2/t2[u+c(t)u(x,t-τ)]=a0(t)Δu+a1(t)Δu(x,t-ρ)-a∫bq(x,t,ξ)f(u[x,g(t,ξ)])du(ξ)+g(x,t),(x,t)∈Ω×R+≡G,在边界条件下u/N+v(x,t)u=0,(x,t)∈uΩ×R+解的振动性问题,得到c(t)≥1情况下边值问题解的振动条件。     

对称定常微流边界层

利用Oleinik的经典线性化方法,讨论对称定常微流边界层方程{uu/x+vu/y=Udu/dx+[v(y)uy]/y (ru)/x+(rv)/y=0,满足边界条件:u(0,y)=0,u(0,x)=0,v(x,0)=v0(x),lim u(x,y)y→∞=U(x)解的适定性问题.其中,v(y)>0是粘性系数,满足一定的限制条件.     

关于三维波动方程(~2u/t~2)=a~2((~2u/x~2)+(~2u/y~2)+(~2u/z~2))

本文利用球面平均法u(r,t)=(1/4πr2)∫∫ SrM0u(M,t)ds=(1/4π)∫∫SrM0u(M,t)dΩ将三维波动方程(~2u/t~2)=a~2((~2u/x~2)+(~2u/y~2)+(~2u/z~2))化为关于平均值-u(r,t)的一维方程(2/t2)[ru-(r,t]=a2(2/r2)[ru-(r,t]     

边界退化的对流扩散方程

考虑对流扩散方程:Nbui(u)t=div(ρα|▽u| p-2▽u)+∑Ni=bi(u)/xi,(x,t)∈QT=Ω×(0,T)其中对流项∑Ni=bi(u)/xi满足bi(s)≤c|s|1+β,b′i(s)≤c|s|β.利用抛物正则化方法讨论该对流方程初边值问题解的定义,并在(p-2)/2α1下证明该问题存在唯一的弱解.     

解非线性抛物方程的一般二层差分格式的收敛条件

本文在使用二层差分格式解非线方程~2u/x~2=f(x,t,u,u/t,u/x))和u/t=g(x,t,u,u/x,~2u/x~2)时,当参数θ满足0≤θ<1/2情形下,推出其收敛的条件。     

求解Laplace方程的Signorini问题的边界元投影迭代法

对一类边界条件是非线性的Laplace方程的Signorini问题,提出了基于投影不动点方程的边界元迭代算法。由于Signorini边界条件u≥h、u/n≥0且(u-h)u/n=0等价于的不动点问题u/n-[u/n-c(u-h)]+=0,因此可以通过投影迭代格式u(k+1)/n=[u(k)/n-c(u(k+1)-h)]+(k=0,1,2,…)来满足Signorini边界条件,从而每一次迭代只需要求解一个标准的椭圆型混合边值问题。由于该算法是在Signorini边界上进行迭代,因此边界元方法很适合用于数值求解。然后利用投影性质和Green公式证明了算法的收敛性。最后,算例的数值结果表明了该算法的可行性和有效性。     

强阻尼粘弹性波动方程的通用吸引子的存在性

设Ω为具有光滑边界的3的有界区域.对给定的ω≥0,考虑了如下具有强阻尼项的粘弹性波动方程:utt-ωΔut-k(0)Δu-∫∞0k’(s)φ(x)Δu(t-s)ds+φ(u)=f,x∈Ω,t≥0;u(x,0)=u0(x,0),ut(x,0)=/tu0(x,0),x∈Ω;u(x,t)=0,x∈Ω,t≥0.对非线性项施加非常一般的临界增长率的条件下,在能量空间X0=D(A12)×L2(Ω)×M1中证明了上述方程的通用吸引子的存在性.     

强退化抛物方程的解

给出强退化抛物方程u/t=ΔA(u)+N∑i=b~i(u)/t~i初边值问题一种边值(BV)弱解的新定义,并通过抛物正则化方法得到解的存在性,利用Kruzkov’s双变量的方法得到解的稳定性.     

关于分数阶扩散方程的系数反问题

考虑在有界域Ω上的一个扩散方程的初边值问题:tαu=Δu+p(x)u,其中,tα是Caputo导数,0α2,α≠1.讨论了空间系数p(x),x∈Ω的反问题,以及通过数据u|ω×(0,T)确定分数阶导数的阶数α,其中,ωΩ是一个子域;并在初始条件是正的与ω是Ω的领域的条件下得出唯一性重要结论,最后通过将解u转换成波动方程的解来证明这一结论.     

一类奇异抛物型偏微分方程的解的存在性和惟一性

研究一类定义在区域Ω×(0,T]上的奇异抛物型偏微分方程u/t-Δu=-μ|▽u|2/um+f(x,t)的经典解,边值为0,初值非负。ΩRN,并且Ω具有C2光滑性,T>0,μ>0并且0相似文献   

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that