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1.
在室温下,采用射频溅射模式和直流对靶溅射模式制备了C(60 nm)/CoCrPt(30 nm)/Ti(60 nm)系列薄膜.样品在高真空条件下进行30 min后退火,退火温度分别为RT(室温),300,500,600 ℃.研究表明,后退火处理对样品的微结构和磁特性有很大的影响.VSM测量结果显示,当ta=300 ℃时,垂直膜面矫顽力达到最大(131 kA/m);扫描探针显微镜(SPM)观察结果显示,样品的平均粒径最小为9.6 nm. 相似文献
2.
C/[Co5nm/Cxnm]4/C纳米颗粒膜的微结构和磁特性研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
在室温下,应用对靶磁控溅射法制备了多层C/[Co5nm/Cxnm]4/C颗粒膜.C靶和Co靶分别采用了射频溅射和直流对靶溅射模式,随后进行了原位退火.用振动样品磁强计(VSM)和扫描探针显微镜(SPM)系统研究了插层C层的厚度对多层颗粒膜的微结构和磁特性的影响.X射线衍射(XRD)图样显示出样品具有六角密堆积结构.振动样品磁强计测量表明磁矩很好地排列在膜面内,在插层C层的厚度为12nm时矫顽力达到最大值,剩磁比接近于1. 相似文献
3.
室温下,利用直流对靶磁控溅射设备制备了Ag(x)/Fe(35nm)/Ag(x)系列薄膜,x=1,2,3,4nm.利用扫描探针显微镜(SPM)观测了样品的表面形貌及磁畴结构,应用X射线衍射仪(XRD)分析了样品的晶体结构,通过振动样品磁强计(VSM)测量了样品的磁特性.研究表明,非磁性Ag层厚度对Ag/Fe/Ag系列薄膜的微结构和磁特性有很大的影响.SPM观测显示,随Ag层厚度增加磁畴尺寸呈现先减小后增加的趋势.VSM结果显示,矫顽力的变化与磁畴尺寸的变化趋势是一致的,x=3nm时,垂直膜面矫顽力达到最大. 相似文献
4.
研究铜、铝作为银薄膜的缓冲层对银薄膜的光电学性质的影响.利用热蒸发技术在BK-7玻璃基底上沉积Ag(220 nm)/Al(20 nm)和Ag(220 nm)/Cu(20 nm)薄膜,沉积薄膜在温度为400、500℃的大气条件下退火处理1 h.样品的表面形貌用原子力显微镜观测,光学和电学性质分别用分光光度计和vander Pauw方法测量.实验结果表明,相对于同等条件下制备的纯银薄膜,附加缓冲层大大提高了退火态薄膜的光电性质,改善了银薄膜的热稳定性.不同的缓冲层对银薄膜光电性质影响程度不同:在同一退火温度下,在可见光谱区域,Ag/Al薄膜的反射率大于Ag/Cu薄膜;Ag/Cu薄膜的电阻率ρ小于Ag/Al薄膜,且在退火温度为500℃时Ag/Cu薄膜的ρ最小. 相似文献
5.
《厦门理工学院学报》2016,(5)
采用溶胶-凝胶法制备La_(0.25)Ca_(0.75)MnO_3纳米颗粒,并分别在空气和氩气气氛下退火,获得颗粒尺寸约为100 nm的两种样品.对两种样品磁滞回线的测量研究表明:与空气气氛下退火相比,氩气气氛退火后样品中的氧原子配比减少,减弱了颗粒表面未补偿自旋的铁磁耦合,从而减弱了交换偏置效应. 相似文献
6.
采用磁控溅射的方法,在石英玻璃上制备了Agx/FePd(67.5nm)(x=3.875、7.75、15.50、31、38.75nm)和FePd(67.5nm)/Agx(x=7.75、15.50、31nm)薄膜,研究了Ag对600℃退火不同时间的FePd/Ag、Ag/FePd薄膜的影响.结果显示,无论Ag沉积在FePd薄膜顶层还是底层,Ag层的加入都能加快薄膜从面心立方(FCC)到面心四方(FCT)的相转变.Ag能极大增强FePd薄膜的矫顽力.比较Ag/FePd和FePd/Ag薄膜,Ag/FePd薄膜中的部分样品有沿某一方向优先生长的趋势,更利于实际应用.在Ag/FePd薄膜中晶粒易磁化轴平行面内,当顶层Ag厚度为31nm时,薄膜有很大的面内矫顽力2.8kOe和很小的垂直方向矫顽力1.04kOe. 相似文献
7.
[FePt/Ag]n多层颗粒膜的磁学性能及微观结构 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用磁控溅射方法制备了一系列[FePt/Ag]n多层颗粒膜,经过退火处理,用原子力磁力显微镜和振动样品磁强计研究了其微观结构及磁学性能.研究结果表明:在FePt薄膜中加入适当含量的Ag有利于FePt在较低退火温度下发生有序化相变,但在FePt有序化相变完成之后,颗粒膜中的Ag原子的扩散阻碍薄膜矫顽力的进一步提高;[FePt/Ag]n颗粒膜的晶粒及其岛状磁畴的大小随着退火温度的升高而增大;溅射成膜过程中适当的基片加温有利于降低[FePt/Ag]n颗粒膜的后续退火处理温度. 相似文献
8.
利用水热法制备ZnS纳米材料,通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜术(SEM)、光致发光(PL)对ZnS的结构及其物理性质进行研究,同时探讨退火对样品性能的影响.通过光谱分析发现,在400~650 nm附近有525 nm左右的绿光发射峰,该峰峰强随ZnS前驱体溶液中n(Zn(CH3COO)2)/n((NH2)2CS)的增加而明显减弱,从不同比例样品的对比可以得出525 nm处的绿光发射峰是由ZnS纳米结构中的锌空位而引起.制备的ZnS纳米颗粒有良好的光催化效果.对样品进行高温退火处理,发现样品退火后结晶度升高,PL绿光发射峰峰强明显降低,催化性能也从50%上升到70%,说明高温退火能有效修复ZnS纳米颗粒在制备过程中由于浓度不均而引起的锌空位. 相似文献
9.
室温下利用磁控溅射法,在玻璃基片上沉积了Ti(3 nm)/Ni(30 nm)/Ti(t=3,5,7,10 nm)磁性薄膜.实验发现,500℃退火30min,覆盖层厚度t=7 nm时,样品的矫顽力达到最大.利用振动样品磁强计、扫描探针显微镜观测了样品的磁特性、表面形貌和磁畴,X射线衍射图谱表明,样品中的Ni颗粒形成了面心立方(FOC)结构. 相似文献
10.
用离子束溅射法制备了6个系列的CoxAg100-x/Ag颗粒多层膜,对其巨磁电阻随成分及Ag层和Co—Ag层厚度的变化规律进行了研究.当Ag层厚度改变时,GMR有一峰值,且随着Co含量增加,峰值向层厚增加的方向位移,当Co-Ag层厚度改变时,co含量较高的样品的磁电阻在dm=2.0nm附近有一个极大值,而Co含量较低的样品在dm≤6.0nm范围是单调上升的.用磁层间静磁相互作用的反铁磁耦合模型对上述现象加以解释.还研究了Co45Ag55/Ag多层膜样品的退火效应. 相似文献
11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness. 相似文献
12.
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly. 相似文献
13.
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well. 相似文献
14.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation. 相似文献
15.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。 相似文献
16.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death. 相似文献
17.
Miao Maosheng 《华南师范大学学报(自然科学版)》2014,(6)
正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula- 相似文献
18.
Yang Weitao 《华南师范大学学报(自然科学版)》2014,46(6):137-138
We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re- 相似文献
19.
Bernard Kirtman 《华南师范大学学报(自然科学版)》2014,(6)
正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that 相似文献
20.
《上海师范大学学报(自然科学版)》2014,(5):550
<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with 相似文献