基于图形用户界面的面向对象测试

目前,图形用户界面已成为人机界面的主流。众所周知,图形用户界面是面向对象的,而面向对象技术目前已渗透到计算机科学与工程的各个领域［１］,但有关面向对象测试的研究进展甚微。笔者在分析基于图形用户界面的软件系统的体系结构基础上,对其面向对象测试进行了研究。１　基于图形用户界面的软件体系结构　　基于图形用户界面的软件系统是以窗口或页面为核心的（为方便起见,以下统称页面）。各页面的相互关系通过页面间消息传递来实现,一个页面向另一页面发送一条消息,就激活了该页面（即在屏幕上出现该页面）。页面间消息传递也可…     

航天器乘员舱人机界面人因可靠性模型

人因事故是工业系统最常见的事故,对系统安全性有一定的影响,特别航天员所处环境复杂,加上失重,很容易引起人因失误。为此,本文以航天器乘员舱内人机界面为对象,在文献阅读、问卷调研基础上,构建了航天器乘员舱内人机界面人因可靠性影响因子体系及人因可靠性分析框架,提出了人因可靠性计算方法,通过层次分析法获得了人因可靠性影响因子体系的权重。通过对仿真数据及仿真曲线变化趋势的分析,结果表明人因可靠性方法有一定合理性、收敛性。之后,给出一个实例,实例分析说明该模型对航天器乘员舱人机界面人因可靠性提供了分析方法。研究成果为改善航天器乘员舱人机界面人因失误根源分析提供了理论指导,为优化人机交互设计提供帮助,为人机交互过程中人因可靠性分析提供了方法依据。     

基于周期性和延迟代价的页面调度算法

针对缓存页面调度算法难以进一步大幅度提高命中率以改善系统性能的现状,提出了一种新算法.对页面访问的时间、位置和数量进行了统计,对页面读取延迟的时间范围进行了计算分析,设计了增加代价位的缓存数据结构,从而提出了基于周期性和延迟代价的页面调度算法,并对算法进行了调度模拟和实施验证.结果表明:当时间尺度为跨指令周期时,页面访...     

设计模式在软件系统人机界面设计中的应用

介绍了以面向对象技术为基础的软件设计模式的基本概念及分类,并以Composite(组合)模式和Command(命令)模式为例,阐述了对软件系统人机界面进行功能分析之后,在人机界面设计中应用设计模式的实现结构与运行机制.     

大学生考研互学互助网站页面设计

针对网上考研信息对当今大学生考研的帮助及其重要性,设计了一个大学生考研互学互助网站。由于页面是网站的主要组成部分,本文对该网站页面的设计进行了简要的介绍,主要内容包括主页功能结构、复习经验网页、登录和注册页面。首先给出了主页页面、复习经验网页页面的上方图与下方图,并分别进行了简要的分析;然后给出了网页的登录和注册页面,并简单分析了其功能。     

服装品牌网站页面设计

服装品牌网站页面设计是服装网站艺术设计的重要组成部分.针时设计艺术学研究定性描述较多而量化研究较少的现状,应用设计艺术学、服装学和统计学的原理及方法,在讨论服装品牌网站页面设计的基本要求的基础上,利用主成分分析和Logistic回归分析等数学方法时网站样本进行定量分析,寻求服装品牌网站页面设计的基本规律.研究取得如下结论:服装品牌网站的页面设计具有基于目标消费者心理需要、服装品牌构成和网站媒介特质的设计要求.其可分为10个构成因素,具有独到的构成模式.主成分分析表明,服装品牌网站页面设计因素可以有4个主成分来描述,并各有意义.Logistic回归分析表明,页面设计具有与各衡量指标密切相关的4个正相关和1个负相关的关系项设计要素,其在页面设计时需要根据相关属性给予优先考虑.     

高校学术会议服务平台的研究与实践

文章分析了学术会议服务平台的需求及功能,给出了会议专题站及论文在线投稿评审的功能设计.在平台实现中以用户体验为中心,采用Bootstrap前端框架技术实现了页面布局及设计.同时考虑到平台应用的拓展性,设计了自定义表单功能,使平台的应用性更加广泛.     

汽车乘驾体位生物力学实验台的设计分析

基于汽车乘驾体位生物力学特性的分析，提出了表征人一座椅界面体压分布的特性指标和模拟驾驶疲劳时人体表面肌电信号的分析参量．研制的汽车乘驾体位生物力学特性实验台主要由可调模拟乘驾环境和生物力学测试系统组成，能够模拟各种人一车乘驾环境和进行人机界面匹配试验，可以测试和分析不同乘驾环境下驾驶员的各项体压分布指标和驾驶员腰部肌肉疲劳过程中的表面肌电信号，评价人机界面匹配优度，进而为汽车的人机界面优化设计和提高汽车人机界面的舒适性、方便性、安全性及人机工效学研究提供了实验基础．实验台在可调模拟乘驾环境设计和生物力学测试系统设计方面具有独创性．     

感知因素在人机界面设计中的应用分析

目的 探讨感知因素在产品人机界面设计中的作用.方法 从一幅简单的人机交互界面图出发,对感知因素的定义、感觉的类型以及人机界面的定义、设计原则等作了简要的介绍,并对感知因素在鸿福脉冲针灸仪界面设计过程中的具体运用作了详尽的分析.结果 感知因素在鸿福脉冲针灸仪界面设计中具有很重要的作用.结论 说明感知因素对于在产品人机界面设计过程中正确传达信息及降低误操作具有极其重要的作用.     

纸箱打样机数控系统人机界面设计

介绍了人机界面设计的原则,分析了纸箱打样机嵌入式数控系统的基本特点,选用了eView触摸屏作为人机界面的硬件模块。该硬件模块具有简单操作、可定制特性,大大方便用户的对机床的操作。在对纸箱打样机设备做了充分的需求分析的基础上,设计了人机界面的显示内容。实现了纸箱打样机运行状态参数的显示和配置,为纸箱打样机提供友好的人机交互功能。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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