定时截尾情形下几何分布参数的估计和检验

本文讨论了定时截尾情形几何分布参数的极大似然估计,证明了参数的极大似然估计的相合性质和进一步的渐近正态性质,给出了检验两几何总体参数相等的检验统计量以及检验统计量的极限分布.其结果对于离散型总体分布的参数估计问题具有普遍的现实意义.     

最小二乘估计的不变性

本文推广了多元线性模型中最小二乘估计的概念,给出了参数函数的最小二乘估计的定义,并指出了最小二乘估计的不变性和它与充分统计量的关系以及在正态模型中它与极大似然估计的等价性。     

Mlinex损失函数下逆伽马分布尺度参数的Bayes估计

在Mlinex损失函数下,本文首次讨论了逆伽马分布尺度参数的Bayes估计及其可容许性,并对该分布的一个充分统计量的逆线性形式的容许性进行了分析,然后使用蒙特卡洛模拟阐明小样本情形下尺度参数的Bayes估计的精度一般优于其最大似然估计和Minimax估计,与一致最小方差无偏估计相当。     

多重Ⅰ型混合截尾样本的Weibull分布参数估计

在多重Ⅰ型混合截尾样本情形下,讨论了两参数威布尔分布的参数估计问题.首先结合样本次序统计量联合密度函数给出了参数最大似然估计的表达式,其次利用Newton-Raphson迭代方法得到参数的最大似然估计,然后借助指数分布给出参数的精确置信区间,最后对参数的最大似然估计进行模拟研究和实例案例分析,最大似然估计的稳定性和有效...     

分配模型中参数的极大似然估计

矩阵代数中的广义逆和相关概念应用于普通约束条件下极大似然估计问题中,Ａｉｔｃｈｉ－ｓｏｎ及Ｓｉｌｖｅｙ曾获得了在一阶条件下解的迭代概型公式,而推广到加边信息矩阵有损秩且当观测值为独立同分布的情况下;Ｈｅｉｊｍａｎｓ和Ｍａｙｎｕｓ等近年又得到了极大似然估计量渐近正态性的结果。本文将近一步研究在观测值为非独立同分布时的一个非线性回归模型,若它可能有奇异协方差且参数在线性约束的条件下——称之为分配模型的参数极大似然估计问题,同时对它的一个特殊情况线性消费系统进行讨论。     

n维空间中质点之间距离分布及其特征

提出了随机分配的质点之间距离分布的概念,给出了最近距离分布公式,得到了最近距离和k次距离分布的众数,矩及质点空间密度D的充分统计量和极大似然估计.     

Liouville分布与贝叶斯估计

讨论了作为狄利克雷分布推广的Ｌｉｏｕｖｉｌｌｅ分布对于多项分布抽样情形下的贝叶斯估计，并给出了其风险函数在极大似然估计和狄利克雷先验分布下贝叶期估计风险函数的比较。     

平稳自回归模型的调整经验似然置信域

自回归模型在经济学及信息学等领域有广泛应用.其统计推断是统计学研究的重要问题之一.本文主要研究自回归模型的调整经验似然方法 .在Chuang和Chan利用自回归模型的条件最小二乘估计、通过得分函数构造的经验似然比统计量基础上,本文针对经验似然方法可能不存在解的情形构造了调整经验似然统计量,并证明调整后的经验似然比统计量的极限分布服从卡方分布.由此我们可以构造模型参数的调整经验似然置信域（区间）.最后,本文通过数值模拟比较了调整经验似然方法和经验似然方法的性能.结果显示,调整经验似然方法所得的区间估计具有更好的覆盖率.     

威布尔杂波背景下的恒虚警检测

讨论了线性检波下威布尔杂波背景的恒虚警检测问题.对均匀杂波情形,由矩估计方法得到了参数估计的解析表达式,并分析了基于矩估计得到的恒虚警检测器的检测性能,结果表明:这种方法得到的估计参数的方差比由极大似然估计得到的要小,且基于此法的恒虚警检测损失比基于极大似然估计和次序统计量估计的也要小.对非均匀杂波情形,提出了贝叶斯恒虚警检测器,检测性能分析表明:贝叶斯恒虚警检测器的检测效果明显优于基于矩估计的恒虚警检测器,比基于极大似然估计和次序统计量估计的检测器效果好,且样本数越小效果越明显.     

基于Signature和Ⅱ型双删失系统寿命数据的统计推断

基于Signature理论和方法, 建立Ⅱ型双删失情形下元件寿命的统计推断模型, 用极大似然估计及其渐近理论, 推导出系统元件寿命分布参数的点估计及渐近置信区间估计的解析表达式, 并通过3种优化算法获得相关估计的数值解. 仿真结果表明, 基于Signature的似然函数统计推断模型对Ⅱ型双删失情形下元件寿命的推断有效.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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