控湿剂对羊绒纤维梳纺性能的影响

为了提高羊绒纤维在运输过程中羊绒回潮率的质量稳定,避免不必要的贸易纠纷,采用自制控湿剂PS、PS-1对山羊绒进行控湿处理,通过测试处理后羊绒纤维的回潮率和控湿率判断控湿效果较好.研究控湿剂用量在不同的温度和湿度条件下,对山羊绒控湿作用的影响,并以羊绒手感和机械性能作为梳纺性能评价指标.结果表明,随着控湿剂用量增加,处理后山羊绒控湿性、回潮率逐渐下降,羊绒纤维断裂强力和断裂伸长率明显提高.综合控湿效果、断裂强力和断裂伸长率性能指标及经济环保等因素,选择控湿剂PS、PS-1用量为5%(o.w.f.)时,处理后的羊绒控湿性可达到最佳效果.     

复合水蓄冷的热湿分控空调系统能耗与运行费用分析

水蓄冷系统能够提供满足热湿分控空气处理模式中新风除湿要求的低温水,将两者组合构成的复合系统,既能获得较好的室内空气品质,又能扩大蓄冷温差,达到更好的移峰填谷效果.文章对比分析了复合水蓄冷前后热湿分控空调系统的运行能耗和运行费用,并与2种常规空调系统进行了比较.结果显示,热湿分控空调系统能耗均低于常规热湿耦合空调系统,能耗分别为常规热湿耦合空调系统的95%和88%;由于存在蓄冷槽损失,各系统与水蓄冷槽组成复合系统后,能耗均略有上升,但运行费用均有明显降低,运行费用分别是原系统的81%、61%和48%,而且具有显著的移峰填谷效果;与复合蓄冷槽的常规热湿耦合系统相比,热湿分控空调系统能有效增加蓄冷槽的蓄冷温差,由传统的5℃温差蓄冷,变成15℃温差蓄冷.     

半导体致冷控湿系统的研究

设计基于半导体致冷的湿度控制系统,包括湿度线性检测变送电路、半导体致冷器件的驱动电路、制冷模块的最佳工作状态设计.在60%-90%(RH)湿度范围内,系统的控湿精度达±3%(RH).     

壳聚糖基调湿材料调湿性能的研究

以改性壳聚糖吸水性衍生物为基质,与硅胶复合,通过筛选调湿基配方,得到调湿材料。考察了硅胶的种类、用量、合成方法、组方配比等在相对湿度为30%、50%、70%时对调湿材料湿控性能的影响。结果表明羧甲基壳聚糖复配硅胶混合物是较理想的调湿材料。     

非线性大系统的弱能控性的一个判别条件

将非线性系统的弱能控性的方法应用于非线性大系统,提出了非线性大系统的弱能控性的定义及非线性大系统的弱能控性的条件·由非线性子系统的弱能控性得到了非线性大系统的弱能控性,非线性大系统的弱能控的充要条件是它的各个子系统弱能控·研究发现非线性系统是否弱能控可以考察它的能控性李代数是否满秩,非线性大系统是否弱能控可以考察它的各个子系统是否弱能控,即各个子系统的能控性李代数是否满秩,而无需考察大系统的能控性李代数是否满秩·     

9J系列孵化机、出雏机

9J系列孵化机、出雏机是机电部第41研究所开发的高科技机电一体化产品,具有自动控温、控湿、翻蛋、冷却、通风换气、声光报警、应急保护、数字显示及手动控制功能;电脑系统还具有数控、记忆、打印、标准孵化程序,多机通讯联网及远距离群控功能。     

热湿地区双温冷源空调系统节能潜力分析

为进一步解决常规空调系统采用热湿耦合空气处理模式,存在能耗高、易滋生霉菌、难以很好适应室内热湿比变化等问题,利用末端设备干工况运行的温湿度独立调节空调系统,以广州地区某医院门诊楼为例,分析了温湿度独立调节空调系统在热湿地区的应用。通过能耗模拟比较,获得了其节能效果。结果表明,采用双温冷源的温湿度独立调节空调系统在热湿地区的综合节能率为22.27%,节能潜力较大。     

基于系统周界模型的典型坝控流域人类活动影响

基于系统周界的观控模型提出了人类活动影响的侵蚀分析方法,通过系统模型输出、内部状态以及输入之间的关系,导出了系统输出与输入、系统内部状态和人类活动影响强度的关系式。应用于陕西省榆林市子洲县西北部的小河沟流域的石畔峁坝坝控流域系统,以坝控流域上的四个侵蚀性降雨指标为输入集,以四种水保措施为内部状态集,以淤地坝层淤积量为输出集,并与传统系统分析方法进行了比较。结果表明:提出的模型方法较为合理,能更准确地分析出人类活动的变化趋势和系统内部状态对坝控流域土壤侵蚀的影响,从而说明了坝控流域系统的输出受到输入、内部状态以及人类活动的多重影响,拓宽了人类活动影响下的黄土高原土壤侵蚀研究思路。     

挖掘机器人阀控缸系统RBF神经网络参数辨识

为提高液压挖掘机器人工作装置轨迹规划控制精度,减小按照理想模型进行控制的阀控缸系统存在的控制误差,获得更接近实际状况的阀控缸系统控制模型,采用RBF神经网络方法,建立含阀控缸系统待辨识参数及Jacobian信息的线性方程组.以挖掘机斗杆油缸为研究对象,经实验获得油缸进回油压力、斗杆倾角参数,辨识出阀控缸模型中阀的增益系数kq、体积模量Eoil和内泄漏系数Cli.最后通过对阀控缸系统进行力控制实验对比研究,验证了采用辨识参数的系统模型控制精度较好,有很强的鲁棒性.     

大型超临界机组锅炉的热控研究

本文首先提出了大型超临界机组锅炉在火电系统的重要性,然后以热控为出发点,分析了超临界锅炉在水汽循环、热过程的复杂性、非线性变化等特点,同时指出了超临界锅炉热控的一些关键因素,之后指出其热控系统设计主要内容,包括主蒸汽系统、再热蒸汽系统施来提高超临界锅炉热控系统的稳定性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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