Rolle中值定理的推广

对Rolle中值定理的条件作了改进，把函数可导推广为左或右可导，把有限区间推广为无限区间，把函数在区间端点处的函数值相等推广为可以不等．主要建立了如下的推广定理：设函数f（x）在有限或无限区间（a，b）上连续，f（x）在（a，b）内右（或左）可导，并存在{an}，{bn}包括（a，b）使 liman n→∞=a limbn n→∞=b limf（an）n→∞=linf（bn）n→∞=A A为实数或±∞，则存在ξ,η∈（a,b），使得f′＋（ξ）≥0,f′＋（η）≤0（或f′-（ξ）≥0,f′-（η）≤0。更进一步，设f′＋（x）（或f′-（x））在（a,b）内左（或右）连续，则存在ξ∈（a,b）使得f′＋（ξ）=0（或f′-（ξ）=0）.     

分担值与亚纯函数的正规族

本文通过定义R1={f1=f-c;f∈R},将R在Δ上的正规转换为研究R1在Δ上的正规。运用文献[8]得到R1在Δ 不正规的充分必要条件：存在点列zj∈Δ,函数列f1j∈R1和正数列ρj→0＋ ,使得gj（ξ）=f1j（zj＋ρjξ）→g（ξ）,并且g（ξ）是非常数亚纯函数,再运用分担值的定义和文献[9]中的不等式得到g（ξ）又必为一个常数,通过反证推广了陈怀惠和方明亮的结果。设R是区域D 上的一族亚纯函数,k是一不小于2的正整数,a,b,c是有穷复数,a≠b,如果对任意的f∈R,f-c的零点重级至少是k,并且f和f（k）在D 分担a 与b,则R在D 上正规。     

预不变凸函数的一个等价条件

广义凸性在数学规划与最优化理论中具有十分重要的作用.本文通过将对多元实值函数的研究转化为对单变量的实值函数的研究,首先证明了当X为关于η的不变凸集,η满足条件C,f满足条件D时,对任意给定的x,y∈X,(A)λ∈[0,1],F(λ)=f(y+λη(x,y))是凸函数当且仅当f为关于η的预不变凸函数. 在此基础上建立了二次连续可微的预不变凸函数的一个等价条件:设X为关于η的开不变凸集,η满足条件C,f二次连续可微且满足条件D,则f关于η为预不变凸函数等价于(A)x,y∈X,η(x,y)T2f(x)η(x,y)≥0.本文的结果为判断函数的预不变凸性提供了新的思路.     

关于双线性函数的核的性质

设V是域F上的向量空间,f(ξ,η)是V上的双线性函数。在〔1〕中提到f(ξ,η)的左(右)核的概念和性质,本文将其推广,并得更本质的性质。 定义 设S是V的任一非空子集,f(ξ,η)关于S的左核指的是:对一切η∈S,使f(ξ,η)=O的所有向量ξ∈V的集合,记作 K_(er)f_L~S={ ξ∈V|f(ξ,η )=0,Vη∈S}。类似地定义f(ξ,η)关于S的右核,记作     

随机变量函数的分布问题

研究n个随机变量函数的分布问题。(1ξ,2ξ,…,nξ)是n维连续型随机变量,n元函数y=f(x1,x2,…,xn)有连续的一阶偏导数,对n个随机变量1ξ,2ξ,…,nξ的函数η=f(1ξ,2ξ,…,nξ),给出了η的密度函数φη(y)的分析式。从根本上解决了随机变量函数的分布问题。     

"小集合"上的Lipschitz函数的可微性

设f为定义在可分Banach空间的非空闭凸集C的非支撑点集N（C）上的局部Lipschitz函数。本文证明了对任何u∈N（C），均存在闭凸集D真包含于C，使得f在D上的限制函数fv的每个Gateaux可微点均是f相对于D的Frechet可微点，因而fv相对于D的Frechet可微点集是D的一个稠密的Gδ-子集；同时指出了эfv在点x∈N(D)处单值且范－范上半连续不是fv在点x处相对于D Frechet可微的必要条件，这是Rainwater文章中的一个错误。     

二阶微分方程组多点边值问题解的存在性

利用双锥上的不动点定理并赋予,和g-定的增长条件,证明了二阶微分方程组多点边值问题{u^n＋f（t,u,kv）=0,v^n＋g（t,u,v）=0,u（0）=0,u（1）=m-2∑i=1 aiu（ξi）,v（0）=o,v（1）=m-2∑i=1 biv（ηi）两组正解的存在性．其中0=ξ0＜ξ1＜…＜ξm-1=0,0=η0＜η1＜…ηm-2＜ηm-1=1,ai≥0,t∈（0,1）,且f,g：[0,1]×R^＋×R^＋→R是连续的．     

三阶非线性微分方程边值问题正解的存在性

本文应用锥上的不动点定理研究了三阶四点边值问题{u'(t)+f(t,u(t))=0,t∈[0,1],u′(0)=αu(ξ),u′(1)+βu(η)=0,u″(0)=0正解的存在性,其中α和β是正的参数,0≤ξ≤η≤1.在f满足适当的增长条件下,本文通过对核函数的上下界估计获得了该问题正解的存在性.     

复系数微分多项式与分担值

设F为区域G上的全纯函数族,α为有穷非零复数,α（z）为G上的解析函数,若对任意f∈F f与L=f＂＋α（z）f＇在G上的IM分担值且当f=α时,f＇=L＇=α.则F在G中正规。     

分担值与亚纯函数的正规族

本文通过定义R1={f1=f－c;f∈R},将R在Δ上的正规转换为研究R1在Δ上的正规。运用文献［8］得到R1在Δ不正规的充分必要条件：存在点列zj∈Δ,函数列f1j∈R1和正数列ρj→0+,使得gj(ξ)=f1j(zj+ρjξ)→g(ξ),并且g(ξ)是非常数亚纯函数,再运用分担值的定义和文献［9］中的不等式得到g(ξ)又必为一个常数,通过反证推广了陈怀惠和方明亮的结果。设R是区域D上的一族亚纯函数,k是一不小于2的正整数,a,b,c是有穷复数,a≠b,如果对任意的f∈R,f－c的零点重级至少是k,并且f和f(k)在D分担a与b,则R在D上正规。
     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~