论《了不起的盖茨比》中的美国梦与浪漫主义

弗朗西斯·司各特·菲兹杰拉德的小说《了不起的盖茨比》中的男主人公盖茨比穷毕生之精力去追求梦中情人黛茜,以实现自己的“美国梦”。本文分析了盖茨比在实现“美国梦”过程中仍怀有对感情的忠贞,忠实于浪漫主义,探讨了盖茨比被社会抛弃的根源正在于“美国梦”的虚幻。     

狱门前争妍竞放的野玫瑰——从海丝特·白兰身上看霍桑早期的女权意识

海丝特·白兰是霍桑长篇小说《红字》里的女主人公。在霍桑这部仅有二十四个章节的小说里，作者几乎用了十八章的篇幅来塑造刻画这一女性人物。霍桑通过对海丝特在“红字”世界里“主体”地位的确立，表达了他对男权社会中把女性作为“客体”的传统观念的颠覆的倾向。同时，通过对海丝特人物的刻画，体现了霍桑早期的女权主义思想。     

在社会转型期求生存——利用社会身份疆界说解读《一个迷途的女人》

以社会身份疆界说为切入点，从社会性别和社会阶层的视角，探讨小说《一个迷途的女人》中的主人公玛丽恩从一位迷人的女人变成一位迷途的女人，再从一位迷途的女人回归成一位迷人的女人的人生历程，从而揭示了女性在由拓荒时代向商业社会的社会转型期中求生存的窘境。     

飘逝与渐悟——评《占有》中的两段爱情

A．S．拜厄特在小说《占有》中讲述了两段动人的爱情故事：其一为百年前维多利亚时期的男、女诗人艾什和拉摩特“飘逝”的爱情悲剧；其二为当代英国男、女学者罗兰和莫德“渐悟”的爱情喜剧。它们在小说中交叉前行，构成了小说的叙述主线。艾什、拉摩特的爱情是罗兰、莫德爱情成功的主要推动力量。两段爱情故事虽相隔百年历史，但都生动地阐释了爱情的伟大和不可或缺性，其主人公在爱情追求和对待爱情的态度等方面都表现出相似和不同之处。     

诸葛亮功过论

诸葛亮在《三国演义》中处于中心位置。小说把他塑成了一位成熟的政治家、高明的军事家和能言善辩的外交家，是忠贞和智慧的化身与人们心目中理想的“完人”形象。同时，他也有常人的弱点和缺陷。作为丞相，政治眼光不够开阔，在罗致、使用人才上常以个人好恶取舍；作为统帅，谍略策划上也时有疏漏；作为“人”，在品质上也有缺憾之处。诸葛亮被刻画成高大完美而又真实生动的悲剧英雄，达到了历史真实与艺术真实的高度统一。     

论小说《围城》的男权意识

作为男性作家以男性为主人公的小说,《围城》中的男权意识是显而易见的,小说中作者通过叙述人的口吻和方鸿渐的眼光,对与方鸿渐有关的女性的外表、性格、心理作了大量的歪曲和变形的刻画。时而含蓄时而明显地嘲讽和贬损女性,从中显现出男性作家典型的男权意识,《围城》在女性观念上呈现出某种滞后性和保守性。     

浅析反讽手法在电影《红字》中主要人物身上的体现

笔者所选的是1995年黛米·摩尔主演的影片《红字》,这部影片改编自霍桑的同名小说。小说主要描写严酷的清教政权统治下的北美洲殖民地居民海丝特·白兰与神职人员亚瑟·丁梅斯代尔的爱情悲剧。而电影《红字》中人物的形象和小说中的人物形象有很多不同。本文主要探讨反讽手法在电影《红字》中主要人物身上的体现。电影通过对人物反讽式命运的刻画展现了19世纪美国政教合一体制下的社会面貌和人们的生存境遇。     

象征手法在《蝴蝶梦》中的运用

达夫妮·杜穆里埃在哥特式小说《蝴蝶梦》中通过大量植物、景物描写,运用象征手法恰到好处地刻画了3个主人公的形象：芬芳的紫丁香象征了单纯善良的“我”;美丽红艳的石南象征了双重人格的吕蓓卡;秀美的“幸福谷”象征了追求完美、实现自我的迈克希姆,这样寓情于景的写法更好地使读者了解小说的情节发展。     

评约翰·厄普代克的《兔子,跑吧》中的女性“助跑者”

厄普代克的《兔子,跑吧》中的男主人公"兔子"的逃跑原因各异,当然毫无疑问的是,"逃跑"与小说中的女主人公们有着直接或间接地联系。本文将结合当时的社会背景以及"兔子"的逃跑经历,从女性主义批评的角度对两位主要的女性"助跑者"形象(詹妮丝以及鲁丝),进行人格与行为上的分析,从而来体现小说中女主人公的悲剧生活。     

解读《大卫·科波菲尔》中的三角爱恋

在查尔斯·狄更斯的《大卫·科波菲尔》这部小说中,大卫、朵拉、阿格妮丝之间的三角爱恋是小说的一道亮丽的风景线。他们的性格与经历决定了他们的感情发展轨迹。朵拉不是大卫理想的妻子,阿格妮丝才是真正适合大卫的那个人。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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