基于Householder变换的复参数递推最小二乘估计方法

提出了一种基于Householder变换的复参数递推最小二乘参数估计方法.利用基本复Householder变换方法,研究了基于复Householder变换的递推复矩阵上三角化变换算法,针对上三角矩阵增加一行新数据后的复矩阵,提出了按列递推复矩阵上三角化变换算法,并给出了相应的算法证明.算例仿真结果验证了基于复Householder变换的复数最小二乘估计算法的有效性和可靠性.     

通过极小化参数估计误差协方差阵的递推最小二乘算法

基于卡尔曼滤波原理,通过极小化参数估计误差协方差矩阵,导出了递推最小二乘辨识算法.仿真例子说明了算法的有效性.     

基于信噪比检验的病态总体最小二乘谱修正迭代法

针对病态总体最小二乘谱修正迭代算法的不足,基于复共线性综合诊断,合理判断参数估计是否受到复共线性危害及危害程度,然后制定精准的正则化策略,提出了基于信噪比检验的病态总体最小二乘谱修正迭代算法,根据信噪比检验结果确定谱修正矩阵,根据改造的L曲线法确定谱修正参数.最后通过模拟算例验证了该算法求解病态总体最小二乘问题的数值稳定性和有效性.     

基于RLS的自回归滑动平均模型的两阶段辨识方法

提出了基于递推最小二乘(RLS)的自回归滑动平均模型的两阶段辨识方法.仿真结果表明,方法给出的参数估计精度比递推增广最小二乘算法高.     

含有过程噪声的Hammerstein-Wiener模型辨识算法及其收敛性分析

针对含有过程噪声的Hammerstein-Wiener模型,提出一种偏差补偿递推最小二乘辨识方法.通过将偏差补偿引入到递推最小二乘算法中,在线辨识包含原系统参数乘积项的参数向量.并用鞅收敛定理证明偏差补偿递推最小二乘辨识算法的收敛性,分析表明在持续激励的条件下参数估计偏差一致收敛于零.仿真结果表明该方法优于递推最小二乘辨识方法.     

基于矩阵Householder变换的图像数字水印算法

为满足水印算法容易实现同时具有较强的稳健性,提出了一个图像数字水印算法.利用矩阵的Householder变换具有扰动性及Householder变换矩阵(H矩阵)对称性和正交性的特征,将图像进行了矩阵的Householder分解.通过仿真实验对算法进行攻击,结果表明本算法在计算量和稳健性方面优于已有算法.     

Volterra泛函级数辨识中维数灾难的一种解决方法

对Volterra泛函级数进行三阶截断近似,将Volterra核的求解问题转化为一个标准的最小二乘问题,并通过QR分解进行参数估计,在利用Householder变换实现矩阵P的QR分解过程中,提出了利用输入向量对输出向量的影响因子进行P阵的列选择,进一步简化了算法,数字仿真表明了7该方法的有效性。     

基于SVD-RLS的动对动整周模糊度解算方法

针对动对动相对定位时基线参量实时变化而难以准确求解模糊度浮点解的问题,提出了一种基于奇异值分解-递推最小二乘(SVD-RLS)的动对动整周模糊度解算方法:该方法首先对基线矢量系数矩阵进行奇异值分解(SVD)并变换双差方程以消除基线参量,然后采用递推最小二乘(RLS)实时推算双差整周模糊度的浮点解及其协方差矩阵,最后利用最小二乘模糊度降相关平差(LAMBDA)算法搜索和固定模糊度;试验结果表明,采用基于SVD-RLS的动对动模糊度解算方法,在100s左右即可正确解算出单频整周模糊度,基线误差在1cm以内,能够较好地适用于动对动高精度相对定位的实时解算。     

复参数最小二乘估计方法

提出了基于复数U-D分解的复参数最小二乘估计方法。在传统的加权遗忘因子法的递推算法中,方差矩阵P(k)由于衰减很快而极易失去正定性.为了保证参数估计的收敛性,利用复数U-D分解,将方差矩阵P(k)进行U-D分解,将P(k)矩阵的递推计算已转化为U(k)和D(k)的递推计算问题,保证了数值计算的稳定性.     

带有色观测噪声的自适应滤波算法

对于带有色观测噪声的系统,基于最小二乘准则(LS),提出了递推增广最小二乘算法(RLSE),该自适应算法能显著减小噪声的影响,提高信号质量.并在此基础上提出了计算噪声方差的估值方法.计算机仿真例子和信噪比的计算证明了算法的正确性和有效性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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