滑移线法计算环形基础竖向承载力

用滑移线法计算了环形基础竖向承载力.假设:①环形基础为刚性且被置于非黏性(c=0)土上,土体遵循线性Mohr-Coulomb(c,φ)屈服准则和太沙基破坏机理.②基础正下方有一刚性三角形土楔,其与基础底面角度为φ,与竖向对称轴角度为(π/4-φ/2),土楔随基础一起向下移动;有一个对数螺线剪切区和一个与基础底面角度为φ的被动朗肯三角形土楔.③基础底面与其下土体之间的摩擦用摩擦系数t和接触面摩擦角δ表示,t、δ和土体内摩擦角φ满足tanδ=t tanφ.计算发现,随着环形基础内外半径比的增大,承载力系数N_γ明显减小,随着接触面摩擦角δ的增大和土体内摩擦角φ的增加,承载力系数N_γ显著增大.该方法的另一优点是可避免对滑移面的形状作任意性假设.最后比较发现计算结果和已有文献结果基本一致.     

双子矩阵的特征值和特征向量

通过对极大极小（γ,δ）双子在某一特征值下的等价定义,把任意的极大极小（γ,δ）双子化为极大代数下的双子,从而得到计算极大极小〈γ,δ〉双子Ｍ矩阵的特征值与特征向量的方法以及有关的结论。     

Fe-C二元合金包晶相变的相场法模拟

以Fe-0.79 mol%C二元合金为例,采用多相场法,模拟研究了包晶相变过程中不同过冷度下奥氏体的演化过程,讨论了过冷度对奥氏体生长速度与形貌的影响.结果表明:包晶反应过程中,在界面迁移率与溶质富集的影响下,靠近三相节点处的部分δ相重熔,导致γ相向δ相内生长;当液相中的球状δ相表面发生包晶相变时,γ相作为一个外壳包围着δ相生长,最后在δ相周围形成一层γ相的核壳;随着过冷度的增加,包晶相变的驱动力增加,γ相的生长速度加快,γ相包围δ相的量越多。     

δ相铁的晶格结构与相变的第一性原理计算

基于从头算的密度泛函理论及其微扰理论,利用广义梯度近似(GGA-PBE-1996)和赝势法,优化计算BCC-δ相铁的能量与晶格结构的关系,并得到了铁的熔化温度Tm与压强P的关系.研究结果表明:在0-6 Gpa下,计算BCC-δ相铁的熔化温度应考虑体积功的影响.     

T-小波配点边界元法

现有T-小波边界元法都基于Galerkin法,要计算二重边界积分,比较复杂。工程中需要一种简便高效的边界元算法。基于δ-函数构造了T-小波,将其应用于边界元系数矩阵压缩,形成T-小波配点边界元法。算例表明,采用T-小波配点边界元法在保持较高精度的同时,计算时间为O(NlgN),内存消耗为O(N)。     

关于里亚普诺夫(А·М·Ляпунов)直接法在电力系统中应用的探讨

本文叙述用估计值公式先算出角度δ_i 的初值,然后用梯度法(Gradient法)求出角度δi 的精确值,这是保证并加速收敛的关于稳定性的潮流计算的较好方法。利用由 Cartwright 方法求出的形式较简单的里亚普诺夫函数确定较好的稳定域。举出结合我国东北电网实际的数值实例。同时,把新采用的里亚普诺夫直接方法和已有的振荡曲线法(或称摇摆曲线法)加以比较。     

对称三对角阵在结构计算中的应用

用位移法计算连续梁、对称性荷载作用下的单跨多层刚架，总刚度阵为对称三对角阵。对多跨多层刚架在竖向荷载或在水平荷载作用下的位移、内力计算，也可用三对角阵形式的总刚得到近似结果。由于位移法方程组形式简单，应用给出的计算公式，无论采用手算或编成简单程序由机算完成，计算工作量都不大，适合初步设计阶段的计算。     

矩形区域上分形插值函数(δ,γ)变差的性质

现阶段理论研究证明在计算盒维数时可用分形插值函数的(δ,γ)变差来代替最少盒子数.本文在定义矩形区域上一类分形插值函数(δ,γ)变差的同时得到变差的一些性质,为分形理论的进一步研究提供理论基础.     

插值样条δ-序列求解非线性对流扩散方程

提出了一种用广义函数δ序列求解偏微分方程的数值方法.首先对一阶B样条函数N1(x)进行卷积得到四阶B样条函数N4(x),用N4(x)的线性组合构造出三次样条插值基函数;然后用样条插值基序列逼近δ函数,利用δ函数的性质构造插值样条δ序列,该δ序列具有对称、Riesz基和插值性质.以非线性对流扩散方程(伯格方程)为例,用插值样条δ序列离散该方程的空间形式,用四阶龙格库塔方法描述发展过程,取得了较好的精度.为减少计算量,加快插值函数的收敛速度,进一步提高求解精度,对δ序列进行了改进,对同一算例进行数值实验,结果表明,改进后的算法求解过程稳定发展,能够有效描述局部快速变化的情况.     

等效转动因子及其在COD和利用P—V曲线测试J积分中的应用

以Wells的δ理论为基础,提出用等效req计算δ的意见。导出了req的一般表达式。同时指出材料不同、材料的变形程度不同,req不同。般提出只用一条P-V曲线来计算K_(1c)、δ_c或J_1。推证了由P-V曲线计算J下积分的公式。并对公式进行了讨论。文中最后对J与δ的关系进行了实验研究。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that