厚规格汽车轮辐用钢的焊接性能

为了研究含Nb微合金控轧控冷厚规格汽车轮辐用钢的焊后组织、性能、冷裂纹敏感性及微合金元素对焊接性能的影响,采用理论计算评定试验钢的冷裂敏感性和淬硬倾向;利用直流氩弧工艺,模拟车轮厂焊接工艺参数,对钢板进行焊接.利用光学显微镜和电子显微镜研究试验钢板焊后接头的微观组织结构;并对接头的力学性能进行研究.试验结果表明,厚规格汽车轮辐钢的热影响区(HAZ)冷裂倾向小;微合金元素Nb的加入提高了焊接热影响区性能;焊接后各部位组织、性能未发生明显改变.可得出结论:厚规格汽车轮辐钢的焊接性能较好.     

超低碳贝氏体钢HAZ组织、性能及硼分布

用Ｇｌｅｅｂｌｅ－１５００热模拟机对Ｃｕ－Ｎｂ－Ｂ系超低碳贝氏体钢进行不同焊接工艺下热模拟试验，选定峰值温度为１３４０℃，高温停留０．５ｓ，ｔ８／５分别取３０，４５，６０ｓ。研究了焊接热影响区组织，性能和硼的分布。     

P460NL1钢的焊接热影响区粗晶区组织和性能

利用焊接热模拟手段和冲击实验方法研究了国产新型低合金高强钢P460NL1焊接热影响区(HAZ)粗晶区的组织和性能在连续冷却转变过程中的变化,发现随着800℃到500℃冷却时间(t8/5)的增加,该区的组织、性能都随之而发生变化,当t8/520s,t8/5<60s时,热影响区粗晶区组织为羽毛状上贝氏体、铁素体,其性能逐渐变坏·因而在实际生产中建议严格限制使用大的焊接线能量,以确保焊接热影响区的机械性能·     

焊接热输入对镁合金与镀铜钢冷金属过渡焊接接头性能和缺陷影响

利用冷金属过渡焊(CMT)对镁合金和镀铜钢异种金属进行焊接,填充材料选择AZ31镁合金焊丝,对焊接接头的显微组织进行检测,分析焊接接头的性能和缺陷。实验结果表明:Cu元素对镁合金在钢表面的润湿铺展起到良好的促进作用,焊接热输入影响Cu元素对镁/钢表面的润湿铺展效果。焊接接头产生富铜区,易产生裂纹,降低了焊接接头强度。经过拉伸测试,在焊接热输入为212. 2 J/mm时,焊接接头强度达到最大值3. 99 k N,但在焊接热输入达到254. 6 J/mm时,焊接强度反而降低,这是由于钎焊区生成了大量的中间层脆性化合物。焊接接头组织中检测到气孔、夹渣和裂纹等焊接缺陷的存在,这与母材表面的氧化膜和焊缝内应力有关。     

焊接热影响区的腐蚀疲劳性能

利用焊接热模拟技术,在疲劳试样上模拟出与实际焊接热影响区不同组织区相近的组织,并用这些试样进行了疲劳寿命和疲劳裂纹扩展实验。通过了解焊接热影响区不同组织区的腐蚀疲劳性能,研究了焊接过程对CF-60钢腐蚀疲劳性能的影响。结果发现:焊接过程降低了CF-60钢的耐腐蚀疲劳性。其原因在于,焊接热影响区中的不完全重结晶区的腐蚀疲劳性能低于母材和其它组织区的疲劳性能。不完全重结晶区的耐蚀性最差是其腐蚀疲劳性能下降的主要原因之一。     

12Ni3CrMoV钢焊接热影响区的断裂特征

本文采用裂纹张开位移(COD)试验方法,对60公斤级高强钢(12Ni3CrMoV)的热模拟试样,单道焊和多道焊实焊试样,热影响区的断裂韧性和裂纹扩展阻力进行了详细的研究.研究表明,在12Ni3CrMoV钢的焊接热影响区中存在着粗晶区脆化和不完全相变区脆化.粗大的马氏体和焊接过程产生的粒状贝氏体是脆化的内在原因.热模拟试样能够反映热影响区中各种组织的相对韧性次序.在模拟粗晶区中,晶粒度的大小是影响裂纹扩展阻力的主要因素.热模拟粗晶区的断裂韧性最差,而多道焊粗晶区具有较好的韧性,这是因为多道焊的粗晶区中马氏体经过多次热循环回火所致.焊接热模拟试样能够反映热影响区中对应组织的韧性,但利用热模拟试样难以评定实际焊接接头中热影响区的裂纹扩展阻力.     

9Cr—1Mo—V—Nb耐热钢焊接接头组织分析

文章分析了９Ｃｒ－１Ｍｏ－Ｖ－Ｎｂ与几种常用耐热钢焊接接头的显微组织,表明试验的各种焊接接头的机械性能良好．各焊接接头回火后焊缝区的显微组织均为回火马氏体,这与９Ｃｒ－１Ｍｏ－Ｖ－Ｎｂ钢正火回火态的显微组织相类似,但晶粒相对粗大．９Ｃｒ－１Ｍｏ－Ｖ－Ｎｂ同类钢焊接接头过热区显微组织为回火马氏体,局部地区有少量δ铁素体．９Ｃｒ－１Ｍｏ－Ｖ－Ｎｂ钢与合金元素较低的异类钢焊接接头过热区的晶粒长大程度较同类钢为甚,碳化物聚集长大较显著．     

Cr5Mo耐热钢炉管的焊接

Cr5Mo合金耐热钢由于钢中碳和合金元素的共同作用,在焊接时极易形成淬硬组织,产生冷裂纹、再热裂纹和回火脆性,焊后易形成硬度很高的马氏体和少量的贝氏体,焊接质量差,冬季焊接难度大.为防止焊接时产生裂纹和焊缝的硬度测试值过高,根据实际生产条件制定了合理的焊接工艺规程用于指导现场炉管的焊接,取得了满意的焊接效果.     

B对冷轧IF钢板焊接疲劳性能的影响

对比研究了B对Ti添加和Ti、Nb复合添加的冷轧IF钢板经电阻焊接前后的显微组织和疲劳性能的影响·结果表明,B可以细化这两种IF钢的退火组织和焊接热影响区组织,改善晶界结合强度,提高焊接疲劳强度·疲劳断口分析结果表明,IF钢焊后表现为沿晶断裂特征,B可使IF钢断裂特征得以改善,由沿晶断裂转变成穿晶断裂     

回火温度对690 MPa级低焊接裂纹敏感性钢组织和性能的影响

在不同回火热处理温度下对抗拉强度690 MPa级低焊接裂纹敏感性钢板的力学性能及组织结构进行了研究,并利用焊接热模拟技术对该钢的焊接性能进行了评估。结果表明,可适应相对较大范围的回火温度,且在660℃下回火力学性能最佳,试验钢具有优良的可焊性和焊接性能。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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