扁豆的核型报道

报道了扁豆的核型，２ｎ＝１６，扁豆核型属于“２Ａ”型，Ｋ（２ｎ）＝１６＝１２ｍ＋４ｓｍ。染色体相对长度组成是：２ｎ＝２Ｌ＋２Ｍ２＋８Ｍ１＋４Ｓ１。染色体总长为１５．４２±０．４１μｍ。     

车前属两个种的核型报道

报道了车前属两种车前的核型。Ｐｌａｎｔｏｇｏ ｌｅｓｓｉｎｇｉｉ Ｆｉｓｃｈ．ｅｔ Ｍｅｙ为２ｎ＝１２，核型属于“２Ａ”，核型公式为Ｋ（２ｎ）＝１２＝１０ｍ＋２ｓｍ；Ｐ．ｍｉｎｕｔａ Ｐａｌｌ为２ｎ＝１２，核型仍属“２Ａ”型，核型公式Ｋ（２ｎ）＝１２＝８ｍ＋２ｓｍ＋２ｓｔ。染色体相对长度组成２ｎ＝２Ｌ＋４Ｍ２＋４Ｍ１＋２Ｓ１，２ｎ＝６Ｍ２＋６Ｍ１，染色体总长分别为３０．６０，２９．８０，由１２对染     

旋花科三种植物的染色体研究

对旋花科三种植物的染色体进行了研究,结果显示：藤长苗（Ｃａｌｙｓｔｅｇｉａｐｅｌｉｔａ（Ｌｅｄｅｂ．）Ｇ．Ｄｏｎ）染色体数目为２ｎ＝２０,核型公式Ｋ（２ｎ）＝２０＝２Ｍ＋１６ｍ＋２ｓｍ,核型“１Ｂ”型;打碗花（ＣａｌｙｓｔｅｇｉａｈｅｄｅｒａｃｅａＷａｌ．）的染色体数目为２ｎ＝２０,核型公式Ｋ（２ｎ）＝２０＝２Ｍ＋１６ｍ＋２ｍ（ｓａｔ）,核型“１Ａ”型;田旋花（ＣｏｎｖｏｌｖｕｌｕｓａｒｖｅｎｓｉｓＬ．）的染色体数目为２ｎ＝７８．     

山绿豆(Phaseolus minimus Roxb.)的染色体核型分析

对山绿豆（ＰｈａｓｅｏｌｕｓｍｉｎｉｍｕｓＲｏｘｂ．）的染色体数目及核型进行了初步研究,结果２ｎ＝２２．核型分析表明,１１对染色体中,２对为正中着丝粒染色体,８对为中部着丝粒染色体,１对为近中部着丝粒染色体,其核型公式为Ｋ２ｎ＝２ｘ＝２２＝４Ｍ＋１６ｍ＋２ｓｍ,核型类型为２Ｂ型,与栽培绿豆（Ｐ．ａｕｒｅｕｓＲｏｘｂ．）核型Ｋ２ｎ＝２ｘ＝２２＝１８ｍ（２ＳＡＴ）＋４ｓｍ核型类型（２Ｂ）相比,二者在染色体数目及核型类型上是一致的,但染色体类型及每种类型的数量是不同的．     

戟片蒲公英的核型研究

本文报道了戟片蒲公英的核型公式为Ｋ（２ｎ）＝４ｘ＝３２ｍ（４ＳＡＴ）。核型为“１Ｂ”型,核型不对称系数为５４．３％染色体相对长度组成为２ｎ＝３２＝８Ｌ＋Ｍ２＋８Ｍ１＋８Ｓ,染色体总长度为２１．８３μｍ。     

东北龙胆的染色体核型分析

报道了东北龙胆的核型公式为Ｋ（２ｎ）＝２ｘ＝２６＝２Ｍ＋２４ｍ，核型为“１Ａ”型，核型不对称系数为５４．２１％，染色体相对长度组成为２ｎ＝２６＝８Ｍ２＋１４Ｍ１＋４Ｓ，染色体总长度为４４．５０μｍ。     

山绿豆的染色体核型分析

对山绿豆的染色体数目及核型进行了初步研究,结果２ｎ＝２２。核型分析表明,１１对染色体中,２对为正中着丝粒染色体,８对为中部着丝粒染色体,１对为近中部着丝粒染色体,其核型公式为Ｋ２ｎ＝２ｘ＝２２＝４Ｍ＋１６ｍ＋２ｓｍ,核型类型为２Ｂ型,与栽培绿豆核型Ｋ２ｎ＝２ｘ＝２２＝１８ｍ（２ＳＡＴ）＋４ｓｍ型类型（２Ｂ）相比,二者在染色体数目及核型类型上是一致的,但染色体类型及每种类型的数量是不同的。     

三种植物的核型研究

报道了三种植物的染色体数目及核型。紫花地丁染色体数目为２ｎ＝２４,型公式Ｋ（３ｎ）＝２４＝２４ｍ,核型“１Ａ”型,酸模叶蓼染色体数目为２ｎ＝２２,核型公式Ｋ（２ｎ）＝２２＝１２ｍ＋１０ｓｍ,核型“２Ａ”型;射干。染色体数目为２ｎ＝３２,核型公式Ｋ（２ｎ）＝３２＝１６ｍ＋２ｍ（ｓａｔ）＋６ｓｍ＋４ｓｍ（ｓａｔ）＋４ｓｔ,核型“２Ａ”型。     

细叶鸢尾的染色体核型分析

本文对细叶鸢尾（Ｉｒｉｓｔｅｎｕｉｆｏｌｉａ）的染色体核型进行了分析。其核型公式为：ｋ（２ｎ）＝２ｘ＝１４＝６ｍ＋８ｓｍ（２ＳＡＴ）,核型为“２Ａ”型,核型不对称系数为６１．０７％,染色体相对长度组成为２ｎ＝１４＝４Ｍ２＋１０Ｍ１,染色体组总长度为３２．３２３μｍ。     

安徽黄精和琅琊黄精核型初步研究

本文对黄精属（Ｐｏｌｙｇｏｎａｔｕｍ Ｍｉｌｌ．）中安徽特有２种植物的核型进行了初步研究，并分别人近缘种的核型进行了比较。结果表明：安徽黄精（Ｐ．ａｎｈｕｉｅｎｓｅ）核型公式为２ｎ＝２４＝４ｍ＋６ｓｍ＋１２ｓｔ＝２Ｔ，属３Ｂ核型，染色体相对长度组成为２ｎ＝２４＝６Ｌ＋６Ｍ２＋６Ｍ１＋６Ｓ．琅琊黄精（Ｐ．ｌａｎｇｙａｅｎｓｅ）核型公式为２ｎ＝１８＝１０ｍ＋２ｓｍ＋６ｓｔ，属２Ｂ核型；染色体相对长度组     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with