基于小波包熵的船舶轴频电场信号消噪研究

在海洋环境下,为有效地将微弱的轴频电场信号提取出来,本文在对小波包熵理论分析的基础上,提出了基于小波包熵的船舶轴频电场信号消噪方法.首先使用小波包变换对测量信号进行多子带分解,并将各子带分成几个子区间;然后计算各子带不同子区间的小波包熵,利用最大小波包熵自适应地选择各子带的阈值;最后对各子带的小波包系数进行阈值处理,并利用处理后的小波包系数对信号进行重构.通过实测数据和仿真数据对该消噪方法进行验证,结果表明此方法在低信噪比情况下能较好地将微弱的轴频电场信号从环境背景噪声中分离出来.     

保密通信新介质--人工神经网络

根据人工神经网络的结构特点和信息传输与处理特征，提出了利用物理神经网络作为通信信道的观点．在分析了现有通信信道物理模型之后，具体讨论了作为通信信道的神经网络的可能拓朴结构、神经网络学习要点、允许传输信号的模式特征，研究了神经网络信道的传输延时、通信带宽及信噪比，分析了神经网络信道处理多媒体信号的计算潜力，并着重剖析了神经网络信道固有的保密通信特征．最后给出了一个具体的神经网络信道设计实例．     

小波分析和神经网络在过程数据预处理中的应用

分析了信号的奇异性检测原理,利用小波变换模极大值在多尺度上的表现与李普西兹指数间的关系,对小波变换后的系数进行处理,重构小波变换,然后对重构后的小波变换进行小波反变换,达到信号预处理的目的;同时,介绍了自联想网络的结构及其在信号消噪方面的应用.仿真实例表明,利用这2种方法进行过程数据的预处理,消噪后信号的信噪比显著提高;小波变换模极大值方法具有很理想的逼近精度,而神经网络则具有快速的计算能力.     

基于Matlab的小波消噪技术仿真与实现

信号处理技术中有一项重要的技术就是信号噪声的消除,利用小波对噪声信号进行分解,通过消噪阈值对小波系数进行处理、重构后得出小波消噪后的信号。在计算机上利用Matlab软件上进行仿真测试,结果表明,选取不同的小波可以得到不同的消噪信号结果,通过阈值的调整能得到较好的消噪结果。     

应用小波变换进行信号消噪处理

小波分析在时域与频域同时具有良好的局部化性质,可以利用信息信号和噪声信号在小波变换下具有截然不同的奇异性来区分信息信号与噪声信号。根据信号与噪声在二进制小波变换随尺度参数减小时信息信号和白噪声信号的小波变换的模极大值点变化的不同性质做消噪处理,然后再重建消噪后的信号。采用本研究所给出的方法对实际数据进行处理,其结果表明应用小波分析可以明显地抑制噪声,提高信噪比。此方法具有很好的实用价值。     

心电信号小波分析

心电信号是一种非平稳并具有很多奇异点的微弱信号。小波变换中的模极大值消噪法具有非线性及自适应性,小波的这种特性对于类似于心电信号这种非平稳微弱信号是十分适用的。针对传统的消噪方法在处理心电信号时的局限性,研究了小波变换的时-频局部化特性及基于多分辨率分析的信号小波分解和重构算法———Mallat算法。采用小波分析的模极大值法实现对QRS波R峰值点的检测,以及对心电信号的消噪处理。通过试验研究可知,运用小波进行QRS波检测,QRS波的识别率高达99.9%,经过消噪重构后的心电信号信噪比较原始信号有较大提高。     

基于离散小波变换门限消噪法阈值确定的研究

本文利用信号和噪声表现出截然不同的特性,在原有软／硬阈值消噪的基础上提出了最大似然估计闽值消噪法。结果表明,利用小波变换进行消噪处理,最大似然估计闽值法优于正交小波变换中的软／硬阈值处理,在均方差较小的情况下信噪比得以提高。     

信号消噪的小波处理方法及Matlab实现

通过对噪声特性的分析，并应用小波的方法对信号进行消噪处理，利用Matlab软件演示信号消噪的效果，总结出小波分析对信号消噪的优点。     

基于小波神经网络的振动信号消噪

论文在介绍小波神经网络结构和算法的基础上,给出对振动信号消噪的实例。文中采用正交的Shannon小波函数作为小波元,进行数字仿真信号消噪实验和实测信号消噪实验,实验结果表明用小波神经网络对振动信号进行消噪是一种有效的方法。     

小波在信号消噪处理中的应用

利用正交样条小波对信号进行消噪处理，并与其他常用的小波如Daubeches小波作了比较．实验表明，利用正交样条小波进行信号消噪处理可得到很好的效果．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-