rhFGF-8a制备及其对鸡胚绒毛尿囊膜血管生成的影响

为研究rhFGF-8a对鸡胚绒毛尿囊膜新生血管生成的影响,通过基因工程方法获得了rhFGF-8a包涵体蛋白的大量表达,经复性、纯化后获得纯度高达99%以上的rhFGF-8a蛋白。通过细胞增殖法测定rhFGF-8a的生物学活性,运用鸡胚绒毛尿囊膜实验观察其对新生血管生成的影响,结果表明:纯化后的rhFGF-8a能够刺激小鼠成纤维细胞NIH 3T3的生长;rhFGF-8a诱发鸡胚绒毛尿囊膜新生血管生成能力很弱。     

赤魟软骨新生血管抑制组分的制备及其活性的初步研究

以赤魟软骨为原料,对赤魟软骨中新生血管抑制组分的提取方法及其生物学活性进行了初步研究。采用盐酸胍抽提、冷冻离心、透析、冷冻干燥等方法,得到分子量为3～300 kDa的活性组分,研究结果表明:赤魟软骨提取物显著地抑制了鸡胚绒毛尿囊膜血管的生成,并且抑制效果具有一定的浓度依赖性。     

鲨鱼软骨中血管生成抑制因子的活性检测

本通过大量的鸡胚绒毛尿囊膜实验，检测了我们所提取的鲨鱼软骨中血管生成抑制因子的活性，并用统计数据定量地说明了抑制因子的活性大小。     

人癌鸡胚移植瘤及血管生成模型建立的影响因素

通过肿瘤诱导的新生血管寻找肿瘤诊断和治疗的新方法,是近年来肿瘤研究的热点之一。而研究肿瘤的血管生成、寻找抗肿瘤血管生成的新药则依赖于各种不同血管生成模型的建立。常用的血管生成模型有体内和体外两大类。体外的血管生成模型有内皮细胞的增殖、迁移、小管形成和组织(主动脉环)模型;体内血管生成模型有角膜模型、皮下气囊模型、鸡胚尿囊膜模型、藻酸盐陷夹模型、小鼠皮下凝胶模型等。由于目前对体内新生血管形成的定量评价尚无精确有效的方法,而鸡胚尿囊膜技术因取材方便、无需特殊设备、经济、实验周期短、又能定性或半定量地检测…     

淫羊藿总黄酮对血管生成抑制作用的初步研究

采用醇提法提取淫羊藿总黄酮,以鸡胚绒毛尿囊膜（CAM ）为模型检测其对血管生成的抑制作用．结果表明：淫羊藿总黄酮提取得率为1．65％;0．2、0．1、0．05 mg/mL淫羊藿总黄酮处理组对CAM血管生成的抑制率分别为81．8％、54．5％和27．3％．因此,淫羊藿总黄酮对血管生成具有一定的抑制作用．     

苦参总碱对血管生成抑制作用的初步研究

水煎煮法提取苦参总碱（Alkaloids of Sophora Flavescens,ASF）,检测其对鸡胚绒毛尿囊膜（chick chorioallantoic membrance,CAM）血管生成的影响,并以鸡胚绒毛尿囊膜为模型检测其活性．结果发现,2mg／ml、4mg／ml、8mg／ml给药组的血管数目较对照组均明显减少（P〈0．05）,所有给药组显微镜所见的血管结构均较对照组模糊．2mg／ml、4mg／ml、8mg／ml三个给药组对CAM血管生成的抑制率分别为14．8％、28．1％和46．0％．因此,苦参总碱对CAM血管生成有一定的抑制作用．     

重组人血管内皮生长因子165在大肠杆菌中的可溶性表达、纯化与体外活性评价

人血管内皮生长因子165(VEGF165)可有效促进血管新生和增加血管通透性,在伤口愈合方面有重要医疗价值。建立获取高纯度、高活性的优质重组VEGF165蛋白的方法具有重要意义。研究利用带有6组氨酸标签的二硫键形成蛋白A(Dsb A)的E.coli表达系统实现了Dsb A-VEGF165融合蛋白的可溶性表达;诱导过程中添加5%(v/v)的乙醇可显著提高工程菌中可溶性融合蛋白表达水平。融合蛋白通过Ni亲和层析粗纯,并经牛肠激酶酶切去除标签蛋白。随后利用肝素亲和层析精纯获得重组人VEGF165蛋白。非还原及还原SDS-PAGE电泳检测到分子量为约40 k Da的同源二聚体蛋白,促HUVEC细胞增殖实验显示重组蛋白具有较优的活性,EC50为13 ng/m L。研究实现了Dsb A-VEGF165的在E.coli中可溶性表达,建立了经济、高效的纯化方法,获得了高质量、高活性的重组人VEGF165蛋白。     

血管生成抑制因子arresten克隆及功能的初步研究

血管生成抑制因子arresten是血管生成及肿瘤生长抑制物.研究发现,将arresten基因重组于质粒pGEX4T1转化入大肠杆菌BL21并用IPTG诱导蛋白表达,可获得分子量为45kDa的目的蛋白条带,arresten蛋白多数以包涵体形式存在,也有可溶蛋白存在于菌裂解液的上清,可溶蛋白可由Sepharose 4B凝胶柱亲和层析柱纯化.在鸡胚绒毛尿囊膜(chick chorioallantoic membrane,CAM)实验中,arresten基因可溶蛋白被证实抑制新生血管生成的效果较好.     

人参皂苷粉、银杏叶提取物对鸡胚绒毛尿囊膜血管新生的作用

为探讨人参皂苷粉和银杏叶提取物对鸡胚绒毛尿囊膜血管新生的影响,取孵育9天的种蛋,通过暴露鸡胚绒毛尿囊膜来建立模型,28只存活的鸡胚随机分为4组,包含两组空白载体的对照,一组加人参皂苷粉水溶液,一组加含银杏叶提取物药膜,作用3天后,观察分析鸡胚绒毛尿囊膜上血管生长的变化.结果显示:人参皂苷粉组,血管数量明显增多,但血管直径变细,颜色变淡;银杏叶提取物组,血管数量显著增多,血管颜色加深.研究发现:人参皂苷粉既能促进血管生成,又能抑制血管生成,总体表现为抑制;银杏叶提取物能够明显的促进血管的新生.     

血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)与肝再生

血管内皮生长因子(vascularendothelialgrowthfactor,VEGF)能特异地直接作用于血管内皮细胞,刺激血管内皮细胞的分裂、增殖并诱导血管的形成.它通过与血管内皮细胞的受体结合发挥作用.肝受到各种损伤包括部分肝切除后,肝再生就得以启动.在肝再生过程中,VEGF对内皮细胞的生长增殖起有效促进作用,并且能诱导组织胶原酶、血纤维蛋白酶原的激活,增加血管的通透性,这对血管再生起着极其重要的作用.而血管再生是肝再生的一个重要组成部分,它不仅能给肝细胞提供血液支持,而且能促进肝脏结构的重构.因此VEGF在肝再生过程中具有重要的作用.     

Expression of vascular endothelial growth factor in rat uterus during peri-implantation

The first distinct mark of rodent implantation is the increased vascular permeability and significant angiogenesis at the sites of blastocyst implantation, but its mechanism is not clearly defined. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is the key mediator for angiogenesis during embryogenesis and adult span and also serves as a vascular permeability factor. The aim of this study is to explore VEGF regulation mechanism and the possible role that VEGF plays in implantation by studying the VEGF expression and angiogenesis in the rat uterus during estrous cycle, ovarioectomized and peri-implantation stages usingin situ message RNA hybridization and confocal laser scanning techniques. The results indicated that VEGF was regulated by ovarian steroid hormones. VEGF expression before implantation was localized at luminal epithelium, shifted to stroma as implantation initiated and extensively located at the decidualizing stroma region after implantation. Bandeiraea simplicifolia-1 (BS-1) agglutinin and antibody against von Willebrand factor (vWF) were used to mark the endothelial cells and blood vessels. The results showed that the active angiogenesis occurred during the implantation process and this effect was probably mediated by VEGF. The results suggest that under the regulation of ovarian steroid hormones, VEGF plays an essential role in angiogenesis and increasing vascular permeability in endometrium, which are necessary for successful implantation.     

反义VEGF165基因对肝癌细胞生长的抑制作用

人肝癌细胞株SMMC-7721体外转染反义VEGR_(165)基因,观察反义VEGF_(165)基因对肝癌细胞生长的作用。用分子克隆的方法构建反义VEGF_(165)基因其核表达载体 pcDNA_3-as-VEGF_(165),用阳离子脂质体介导的基因转染技术,将反义基因转入SMMG-7721肝癌细胞株,观察反义VEGF_(165)基因抑制肝癌细胞 VEGF蛋白表达,抑制细胞增殖,促进细胞凋亡的作用。RT-PCR结果显示转染反义VEGF_(165)基因后肝癌细胞内 VEG mRNA水平显著下降;ELISA方法显示转染反义基因 2 d后培养液上清 VEGF蛋白分泌显著下降((142.01±7.95)vs(1 625.52±64.46)pg/mL,n=4,P<0.01);免疫组织化学染色显示在培养板中转染及义VEGF_(165)基因的肝癌细胞细胞数显著减少,仅有少数细胞表达VEGF蛋白。流式细胞仪结果显示转染反义VEGF_(165)基因2 d后肝癌细胞的存活率下降了 12.53％(n=4,P<0.05),而凋亡率则上升了 13.12％(n=4,P<0.01)。MTT法显示反义VEGF_(165)基因能显著抑制肝癌细胞的增殖。反义VEGF_(165)基因能显著的抑制肝癌细胞VEGF蛋白的表达,抑制细胞的增殖,促进肝癌细胞凋亡。因此反义VEGF_(165)基因治疗有望成为一种新的治疗肝癌的方法。     

A peptide fusion protein inhibits angiogenesis and tumor growth by blocking VEGF binding to KDR

Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) binding to its tyrosine kinase receptors (KDR/FLK1, Flt-1) induces angiogenesis. In search of the peptides blocking VEGF binding to its receptor KDR/FLK1 to inhibit tumorangiogenesis and growth, we screened a phage display peptide library with KDR as target protein, and some candidate peptides were isolated. In this study, we cloned the DNA fragment coding the peptide K237 from the library, into a vector pQE42 to express fusion protein DHFR-K237 in E. coli M15. The affection of fusion protein DHFR-K237 on endothelial cell proliferation and angiogenesis was investigated. In vitro, DHFR-K237 could completely block VEGF binding to KDR and significantly inhibit the VEGF-mediated proliferation of the human vascular endothelial cells. In vivo, DHFR-K237 inhibited angiogenesis in chick embryo chorioallantoric membrane and tumor growth in nude mice. These results suggest that K237 is an effective antagonist of VEGF binding to KDR, and could be a potential agent for cancer biotherapy.     

MVD及VEGF表达与鼻咽癌侵袭转移关系的研究

为探讨微血管密度（ＭＶＤ）及血管内皮生长因子（ＶＥＧＦ）的表达与鼻咽癌（ＮＰＣ）侵袭转移关系,在分子水平干预肿瘤血管生成,预防ＮＰＣ复发和转移打下基础,采用免疫组织化学Ｓ－Ｐ法检测了７３例ＮＰＣ,１５例鼻咽良性肿瘤、２０例无瘤鼻咽部石蜡标本组织中的ＭＶＤ及ＶＥＧＦ表达,ＮＰＣ中转移组４９例,非转移组２４例。     

Mizolastine（MIZ）对趾叶炎小鼠趾部组织VEGF表达的影响

用组织化学和免疫组化的染色方法对趾叶炎发生过程中正常组、造模组和低、中、高剂量治疗组小鼠趾部组织血管内皮生长因子（VEGF）表达水平、血管数量和肥大细胞及其脱颗粒的动态变化进行了研究.结果表明,造模组小鼠在免疫后14d,VEGF表达均达到一个峰值,而后表达开始减弱,21d后表达开始增强,均极显著高于同一时相的正常组（P〈0.01）.低、中、高剂量治疗组的VEGF表达均极显著低于同一时相造模组,其中,低剂量治疗组同一时相均极显著高于正常组（P〈0.01）,中剂量治疗组除免疫后前3个时相显著外（P〈0.05）,免疫后35d与正常组不显著（P〉0.05）,高剂量治疗组除免疫后14d显著外（P〈0.05）,其余各时相均与正常组不显著（P〉0.05）,治疗各组小鼠的VEGF表达水平随药物浓度的增大和免疫时间的延长而逐渐减弱;真皮内出现了许多增生的小动脉,管壁增厚,管腔内有血栓形成,且血管形成与肥大细胞及其脱颗粒的变化均与VEGF的表达趋势相吻合.Mizo-lastine（MIZ）可以显著抑制肥大细胞脱颗粒、VEGF的表达和血管形成.     

雌激素刺激脑血管内皮细胞分泌VEGF及新血管形成

为了探讨雌激素对脑血管形成的影响,本实验利用体外培养的种植在matrigel上的脑血管内皮细胞作为模型,对雌激素刺激形成的新生血管进行照相记录,计算机软件分析.结果显示:雌激素呈剂量依赖性地刺激培养的脑血管内皮细胞分泌VEGF和新血管形成,而雄激素对培养的脑血管内皮细胞新血管形成没有任何影响;VEGF可以显著地促进内皮细胞新血管的形成.以上结果说明,雌激素通过刺激VEGF的分泌作用进而促进脑血管内皮细胞新血管的形成.     

血管内皮生长因子在大鼠乳腺炎中的作用

应用组织化学方法及免疫组化技术对正常组和急性攻毒组大鼠乳腺组织血管内皮生长因子（Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor,VEGF）的表达水平、肥大细胞的活力和炎性细胞的动态变化进行了研究.结果表明,急性攻毒后6 h乳腺组织VEGF在腺泡间、小叶间质、血管周围及部分肥大细胞内的表达出现一个峰值,而后表达开始减弱,攻毒48 h后表达又迅速增强;攻毒组大鼠的肥大细胞及其脱颗粒和炎性细胞随着攻毒时间的延长急剧增多,均极显著高于正常组（P〈0.01）,且其变化趋势均与VEGF表达趋势相吻合;同时,小叶间质内的小血管内皮细胞开始出现裂隙、脱落损伤.由此表明,VEGF和肥大细胞参与大鼠乳腺炎的发病过程.     

Specific anti-tumor effect induced by attenuated Salmonella typhimurium vaccine expressing extracellular region of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2

The purposes of this research were to study the stable expression of exogenous gene encoding therapeutic protein in attenuated Salmonella typhimurium, observe the metabolism of oral gene vaccine carried by attenuated Salmonella typhimurium in BALB/c mouse, and investigate the feasibility of prevention and treatment of tumors by the recombinant bacteria. Recombinant plasmid pcDNA3.1 VEGFR2(n1-7) was transformed into competent attenuated Salmonella typhimurium SL3261 to develop oral DNA vaccine SL3261-pcDNA3.1 VEGFR2(n1-7). To observe whether the exogenous gene can be expressed in the recombinant bacteria, PCR was performed to amplify the CMV promoter of the eukaryotic expression vector as the proof of stable expression of exogenous protein; transmission elec- tron microscopy (TEM) was applied to observe the morphology of the recombinant bacteria to confirm that the exogenous gene has no impact on the growth of the bacteria, and then BALB/c mice were immunized with the gene vaccine. After inoculation of the gene vaccine, the recombinant bacteria SL3261 could be detected in the tissues such as small intestine, colon, liver and spleen. And then, mice in each group were challenged with tumor cells. The results of animal experiment showed that tumor growth of the mice in experimental group was inhibited and survival time of immunized mice was prolonged compared with control groups. A higher lymphocyte infiltration in tumors from animals treated with DNA vaccine was observed. Immunohistochemical analysis of tumor samples revealed an en- hanced accumulation of CD8 cytotoxic T lymphocytes, as well as an increase in CD4 cells in the tumors of animals treated with the oral gene vaccine compared to tumors from control group mice. Ultrastructure of the tumor tissue showed that tumor cells in the samples of the immunized mice were well-differentiated. Our research confirmed that the exogenous gene can be stably expressed in the attenuated Salmonella typhimurium and has no impact on the growth of the recombinant bacteria; the exogenous gene can de delivered to the host by attenuated Salmonella typhimurium to produce anti-tumor effect with no obvious cytotoxity to the host. In this study, it is established that attenuated Salmonella typhimurium could be used as a vector for oral gene vaccine, and our study provided a theoretical basis for the body distribution and the metabolism of the recombinant bacteria. This strategy may provide a simple, safe and effective way for the prevention and treatment of tumors.