Pythagorean模糊信息系统属性约简的图论方法

信息系统中,属性约简是知识发现问题的一个研究热点,能达到发掘并简化知识的目的。目前已有很多利用辨识矩阵来进行属性约简的研究,但是当数据维数较大时,算法复杂度往往很大。利用加权欧几里得距离来定义二元关系及辨识矩阵,利用信息系统的约简与生成图的最小顶点覆盖等价的关系,将辨识矩阵求解约简的问题转化为求解生成图中最小顶点覆盖的问题,并给出了Pythagorean模糊信息系统中属性约简的算法;在此基础上,利用基于加权欧几里得距离的相似关系,定义了Pythagorean模糊决策信息系统的辨识矩阵,并给出了用最小顶点覆盖的方法求约简算法,最后利用实例验证了算法的有效性。     

基于DNA自组装模型解决图的最小顶点覆盖问题

在分析最小顶点覆盖问题特点的基础上,以5个顶点的图为例,将最小顶点覆盖问题转化为可满足性问题,简化问题的操作难度。再根据DNA自组装的自发性和并行性等优势,通过建立DNA自组装模型解决可满足性问题,从而解决图的最小顶点覆盖问题。相对于传统算法,本算法只应用了凝胶电泳技术,大大的降低了操作难度和误差。     

具有结果多样性的近似子图查询算法

针对大型图中的各种top-k近似子图查询算法存在的顶点重叠度高、无法满足多样性匹配结果输出等问题,提出具有最大顶点覆盖集的多样性近似子图查询算法.该算法建立基于近邻关系和基于区域划分的双重索引,并为相互关系紧密的同标号顶点建立簇索引.在图查询过程中,利用近邻特征为查询图中的每个顶点快速筛选出满足局部匹配要求的候选顶点集,并从不同区域找到多个满足要求的近似匹配子图,避免了查询结果间的高重复率.同时,基于区域和同标号近邻簇的划分,优先查找属于不同划分或不同簇顶点的匹配,减少了不同区域划分间的交互,提高了查询的效率.在大量数据集上的实验结果验证了该算法在查询效率和结果多样性等方面的有效性.     

分层算法求解竞赛图上的最小弱顶点覆盖

竞赛图上的弱顶点覆盖问题是一个NP困难问题,本文先定义了竞赛图上的势加权函数,然后利用分层技术给出了一个求解竞赛图最小弱顶点覆盖问题的近似算法,并证明了此近似算法的近似度为3     

奖励收集顶点覆盖问题的一个2-近似算法

给定图G、点赋权函数c和边惩罚费用w,对于图中任一顶点子集FV,F的权重可定义为其包含的顶点权重之和加上图G中未被其覆盖的边的费用之和。如何寻找一个权重最小的顶点子集F是近年来研究者广泛关注的问题之一。这一问题被称作奖励收集顶点覆盖问题。本文采用迭代松弛方法给出了这一问题的一个近似算法,并证明了该算法的近似度为2。     

逼近4正则图的最小顶点覆盖问题的难解性(英文)

证明了逼近4正则图的最小顶点覆盖问题在某个常数因子内是计算难解的.相似地,对于5正则图、6正则图等的最小顶点覆盖问题,这个结论也成立.已知逼近3正则图的最小顶点覆盖问题在某个常数因子内是计算难解的,文章扩展了这个结果到4正则图情况,用K-归约证明这个结果,给出了一个从3正则图的最小顶点覆盖问题到4正则图的最小顶点覆盖问题的K-归约.     

基于贪心算法的离散单位圆盘覆盖问题研究

提出了一种基于贪心启发式的计算方法,可以在多项式时间复杂度内获得DUDC问题的近似最优解.首先生成了可替代二维平面的离散单元格,在每一单元格中心建立能够覆盖一定数量目标点的替代集,使用贪心算法确定替代集的最小组合方式,实现了对目标点的全覆盖.基于每个子集内所包含的点的具体位置,计算了其最小覆盖圆.最小覆盖圆的中心视为选址位置.基于具体案例证明了算法的有效性.讨论了该算法的影响因素,分析了时间复杂度以及近似度比率.     

基于邻接矩阵的网络流量检测点选取算法研究

为对网络流量进行有效检测,考虑网络节点的流守恒,把网络流量检测点选取问题抽象为无向图的弱顶点覆盖问题.基于图论中邻接矩阵的概念,在满足对任意顶点度数大于2的假设条件下,提出一个求解弱顶点覆盖问题的近似算法.通过将求解弱顶点覆盖集中点与边的关系转化为点与点的关系,降低了矩阵计算复杂度.仿真实验表明,与现有算法相比,新算法能够选取出更小的弱顶点覆盖集,部署更少的网络流量检测点,减轻了由网络流量数据收集造成的额外负担.     

寻找最大独立集的算法

提出两种基于贪婪思想的局部搜索算法寻找给定图的最大独立集,通过测试第二种算法在图密度小时更优与第一种算法.由于局部搜索算法的缺陷,修改邻域函数与顶点的选择是进一步研究的问题;考虑到算法的有效性,时间复杂度和近似算法的比较也是值得进一步研究的方向.     

次模函数近似算法求最小弱顶点覆盖

求给定无向图的最小弱顶点覆盖是一个NP困难问题,只能通过研究此问题的近似算法来求解。本文从基本圈出发,定义了一个次模函数,利用次模函数理论来得到一个最小弱顶点覆盖问题的近似解,且近似度为1+ln(d-1),其中d为图的顶点最大度。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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