两个方差分量的线性函数的非负可估性

一、问题的提出考虑模型■ (1.1)其中 rk(x)=r≤p相似文献   

一类回归模型的M—估计的相合性

设有回归模型y_1=θ_1x_1r θ_2x_2 … θ_1x_p ε,t=1,2,…,N.(1)其中x_1,…,x是(非随机)自变量;ε是随机残差变量;y为因变量;θ_1,…,θ为回归参数。     

关于可允许线性估计量的充要条件

1.引言设 y 是 k×1随机向量,满足(Ⅰ){Ey=θ,Covy=σV,V≥0(非负定阵)已知。称(Ⅰ)为一般线性模型。设 q′y 是参数的线性函数 p′θ的线性估计量。关于 q′y 的允许性问题,C.R.Rao 在1975年的纪念 Wald 讲座[1]中叙述了如下定理:在平均二次损失函数     

回归系数的一类线性估计相对于GLS估计的优良性

对线性回归模型中的一类线性估计,在均方误差矩阵准则和PC准则下,研究了它相对于广义最小二乘估计的优良性.当设计阵为非列满秩时,讨论了回归系数的可估函数的优良性.     

线性模型最优线性无偏预测的一种相对效率

本文得到了一般线性模型中最优线性无偏预测的优良性,并研究了最优线性无偏预测和简单投影预测的一种相对效率。     

多元正态线性模型中的最优非负二次估计

考虑多元线性模型:nYp=X_1BX'_2+U=(ε_(1)…ε_(r))′ε_(r),…,ε_(r)N_p(O∑)。给出了tr(C∑)的一致最小方差非负二次无偏估计存在的一些充分条件,并在该估计存在的条件下,求出了它的具体表达式。     

混合效应模型中方差分量的非负估计（英文）

本文研究了随机效应线性混合模型中方差分量的估计问题,首先利用二次型统计量构造了一种改进的组合谱分解估计,并证明这种估计具有相合性,且在一定条件下较方差分析估计优;最后对这种组合谱分解估计进行了非负改进,得到在一定条件下具有相合性的非负估计.     

可估子空间上一般随机效应模型的比较

对于具有已知对称非负定协方差阵的一般随机效应模型,通过比较回归系数和参数线性可估函数的最优线性无偏估计方差的大小,给出了一个随机效应模型至少与另一个随机效应模型一样好的定义,并在可估空间的子空间上对两个随机效应模型进行比较,通过利用矩阵的广义逆理论和方法,得到了一个随机效应模型至少与另一个随机效应模型一样好的充分必要条...     

一般线性模型中参数的平衡广义LS估计

基于平衡损失的思想,对一般线性模型提出了一种全面地度量估计优良性的标准,给出了在此标准下回归系数的平衡广义最小二乘估计,并讨论了其优良性.得到了该估计为无偏估计的充分必要条件,以及在一定条件下,在均方误差损失的准则下平衡广义最小二乘估计优于最佳线性无偏估计的充分必要条件.     

含有随机效应的增长曲线模型协差阵的最小二乘估计

利用矩阵的谱分解和投影理论,给出了增长曲线模型均值结构中存在随机效应时,随机效应和随机误差两种不同性质的随机变量的协差阵Г,∑及其线性函数tr(C∑ DГ)的最小二乘估计,并讨论了估计tr(C∑^* DГ^*)的一些优良性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-