The evidence for the evolution of interplanetary small flux ropes: Boundary layers

We have examined the Wind data in 1996 and identified 21 small interplanetary magnetic flux ropes(SIMFRs),and all the 21 SIMFRs have boundary layer structures.The durations of the boundary layers varied from several minutes to 30 minutes.These boundary layers also have properties of high proton temperature,density,and plasma beta.These boundary layers are formed by magnetic reconnections.In addition,in three events magnetic reconnections were occurring inside the boundary layers.It indicates that the flux rope structures have propagated for some period of time,and their boundaries were still evolving through interaction with the background solar wind.Namely it is very possible that the SIMFRs came from the solar corona.     

Identification of molecular-cloud material in interplanetary dust particles

Interplanetary dust particles (IDPs) collected in the Earth's stratosphere and meteorites are fragments of comets and asteroids. These are 'primitive' meteorites in part because they have preserved materials which predate the formation of the Solar System. The most primitive (least altered) meteorites contain a few parts per million of micrometre-sized dust which formed in the atmospheres of giant stars. Some meteorites have elevated D/H and 15N/14N ratios that are attributed to surviving interstellar organic molecules which have probably been strongly diluted and altered by parent-body processes. Most IDPs are chemically, mineralogically, and texturally primitive in comparison to meteorites. Here I show that H and N isotopic anomalies among fragile 'cluster' IDPs are far larger, more common, and less equilibrated than those previously observed in other IDPs or meteorites. In some cases, the D/H ratios that we measure reach the values of interstellar molecules, suggesting that molecular-cloud material has survived intact. These observations indicate that cluster IDPs are the most primitive class of Solar System materials currently available for laboratory analysis.     

太阳系起源双螺旋星云复合成因说

银河系旋涡星云在旋转运动中，外旋带产生了次级原始太阳螺旋星云。原始太阳星云在旋转中产生物质分异，并有重物质向核部集中现象，当核部质量接近一个太阳质量时，遇超新星或类星体的强大压力或有物质参与而使原始太阳星云中核部收缩、集中、点火而具有核反应能发光的太阳。星云旋臂中的物质也成大小不等的原始星子。太阳产生了引力、磁力，又有太阳辐射，它们与旋臂扭动相反，二者呈双螺旋反向扭动复合，使星子集中并按轨道形成了各大行星。这一过程亦是星系的繁殖过程。     

太阳活动区参量与太阳耀斑和太阳质子事件的相关性统计分析

太阳黑子活动区与太阳耀斑和太阳质子事件的发生有紧密的关系.选取活动区特征参量包括太阳黑子群面积,磁分类,McIntosh分类,10 cm射电流量,统计和耀斑发生的产率关系;还统计了太阳活动区的位置,软X射线通量和质子事件的产率关系.对于磁分类,McIntosh分类的每一种分类类型计算了耀斑产率,对黑子群面积和10 cm射电流量和软X射线通量用函数拟合了它们和太阳耀斑和太阳质子事件的产率关系.对活动区位置采用了分段统计质子事件产率的方法.统计结果显示我们选取的活动区特征参量与太阳耀斑和质子事件有较强的相关性.统计结果可作为以后建立太阳耀斑,太阳质子事件预报模型中预报因子的选取的基础.