双半环的粗糙性质

在双半环上引入了粗糙集并研究了粗糙子双半环,利用双半环的非空子集上关于同余关系的上、下近似,给出了双半环的粗糙子双半环的定义,证明了双半环的子双半环一定是双半环的子双半环,理想一定是粗糙理想。     

半群的完备模糊双理想

在半群的广义模糊双理想和模糊双理想概念的基础之上,给出了半群的完备模糊双理想、双-半群、模糊双-半群的概念,并且从模糊点的角度研究其相应的性质.进一步地,得出了广义模糊双理想成为模糊双理想,一个半群成为模糊双-半群的等价条件以及双-半群和模糊双-半群之间的相互关系.     

双半环簇的拟强半格

研究了乘法左正规双半环的结构,且证明了这种双半环是乘法左零双半环的拟强半格,并得出这种双半环和含幺双半环的直积是Lz-双半环的拟强半格.     

有机磷化合物的合成研究

以金属锂和三苯基膦为起始原料,合成了8种有机膦化合物,即双二苯基膦甲烷dppm,双二苯基膦乙烷dppe,双二苯基膦丙烷dppp,双二苯基膦丁烷dppb,双二苯基膦戊烷dppr,双二苯基膦乙烯dppey,二苯基膦吡啶dppy,双二苯基膦乙烷之氧化物dtpeo,讨论了反应时间、温度、溶剂等对产率的影响,总结出一套合成含膦有机化合物的有效方法。     

矩形Clifford双半环的性质与结构

利用双半环的分配格和带双半环,将左双环和左Clifford双半环进行推广,得到了矩形双环和矩形Clifford双半环的概念。给出了矩形双环和矩形Clifford双半环的刻画,得到了矩形Clifford双半环在一定条件下的织积分解以及矩形Clifford双半环是矩形双环的强分配格的充分必要条件。     

天津市“双创”金融现状及对策研究

2018年,天津市"双创"金融指数综合排名居全国第11位,整体"双创"金融发展略有下降;在"双创"金融机构和"双创"金融服务方面具有优势,尤其是金融机构数量位于全国第5位;在"双创"金融绩效、"双创"金融政策和"双创"金融生态方面较其他城市缺少竞争力,尤其是"双创"金融政策位居全国第26位。文章基于中国31个主要中心城市的"双创"金融指数比较分析,提出天津市"双创"金融未来发展的对策建议。     

半群的带限度（λ，μ）-双极值模糊双理想

将双极值模糊集应用于半群,引入了半群的带限度(λ,μ)-双极值模糊双理想和(λ,μ)-双极值模糊广义双理想的概念,讨论了半群的(λ,μ)-双极值模糊(广义)双理想的基本性质.分别给出了半群的(λ,μ)-双极值模糊双理想与模糊双理想及半群的双理想的关系.证明了半群的(λ,μ)-双极值模糊(广义)双理想的交和直积仍是半群的(λ,μ)-双极值模糊(广义)双理想.     

双半环簇的强右正规带

研究了正规的型A-幂等双半环的结构,且证明了这种双半环是左零幂等双半环的强右正规带,并得出了这种双半环和含幺幂等双半环的直积是型A-左幂等双半环的强右正规带的结论.     

左Clifford双半环的性质与结构

定义了双半环的分配格和带双半环。利用这两个定义以及左Clifford半群的性质,给出了左双环和左Clifford双半环的定义,并得到了双半环是左双环的充分必要条件和双半环是左Clifford双半环的充分必要条件。     

谷氨酸衍生物螯合剂的合成和性能

以谷氨酸钠与二乙二醇双甲酸酯双酰氯制备新型螯合剂二甘醇双甲酸酯双酰谷氨酸,通过傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FT-IR)和质谱仪(MS)对其结构进行表征.考察谷氨酸钠与二乙二醇双甲酸酯双酰氯摩尔比、水与二氯甲烷的体积比等对反应的影响,得到较合适的反应条件为谷氨酸钠与二乙二醇双甲酸酯双酰氯的摩尔比2.1∶1、水与二氯甲烷体积比1...     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to