氟罗沙星在胶束体系中的荧光特性

研究了氟罗沙星(FLRX)在胶束体系中的荧光性质,发现在酸性介质中十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)对氟罗沙星有较强的增敏作用,据此建立了胶束增敏荧光光谱法测定氟罗沙星的新方法。在0.11μg·mL-1～5.5μg·mL-1范围内,FLRX的浓度与荧光强度呈良好的线性关系,检出限为0.07μg·mL-1。经加样回收实验,回收率为97.4%～107.2%,相对标准偏差为2.0%～4.6%。     

氟罗沙星的分光光度法研究及应用

研究了以FeCl3为显色剂,氟罗沙星与Fe( )生成络合物的反应条件.在0.8～1.4mol/L盐酸介质中,氟罗沙星与Fe( )在室温下形成稳定的络合物,其最大吸收波长为402nm,摩尔吸光系数为4.8×103L·mol-1·cm-1,氟罗沙星与Fe( )络合物的组成比为2∶1.线性范围为2～48μg/mL.本方法的相对标准偏差小于2.8%.应用拟定的方法对含氟罗沙星药物的片剂和胶囊进行了含量测定,结果满意.     

胶束增敏同步荧光-双波长法同时测定血浆中儿茶酚胺类神经递质

采用胶束增敏结合同步荧光-双波长法,建立一种同时测定肾上腺素(E)、去甲肾上腺素(NE)和多巴胺(DA)3种儿茶酚胺类神经递质的方法.实验体系添加增敏性剂,对E,NE和DA 3种神经递质的衍生物分别进行同步扫描,考察胶束增敏效果以及影响荧光强度的pH值、有序介质(表面活性剂和环糊精)的种类和用量、反应时间、产物稳定性等因素.最佳实验条件为:0.3 mol/L乙酸-乙酸钠缓冲液(pH=4.6),E,NE和DA的加热时间分别为1,2和40 min,eλx=300.0 nm,Δλ=70.0 nm.结果表明:上述条件获得的同步荧光光谱图中,DA在385.0 nm处的荧光信号不受干扰,而且E和NE的相互干扰可通过双波长法消除.E,NE和DA线性范围分别为0.40~32.00μg/L,2.45~54.00μg/L和0.40~45.00μg/L,相关系数分别为0.999 4,0.999 5和0.999 4;检测限分别为0.09,0.27和0.08μg/L.该法可以用于血浆中儿茶酚胺类神经递质的同时测定,使检测限降低.     

快速分离柱HPLC测定猪肉中氟喹诺酮类兽药的残留

研究了用快速分离柱高效液相色谱法测定猪肉中7种氟喹诺酮类兽药残留的方法(恩诺沙星、环丙沙星、左氧氟沙星、依诺沙星、诺氟沙星、氟罗沙星及洛美沙星).样品采用1%醋酸/乙腈提取,经C18固相萃取小柱预分离;以ZORBAXStable Bound(4.6 mm×50 mm,1.8μm)快速分离柱为固定相,20%的乙腈(含0.1%的磷酸)为流动相,检测波长为281 nm,主要氟喹诺酮类兽药在3.5 min内可达到基线分离.待测组分与峰面积在0.2~50μg/mL内成良好的线性关系,方法检出限达到2.5~4.6 ng/mL,加标回收率在95%~104%之间,RSD<3.2%(n=5)。新方法准确、灵敏、快速.     

O—FPF—CTMAB荧光光度法测定水中微量钼的研究

研究了荧光光度法测定微量钼的新方法．在0．04～0．24mol.L^-1的盐酸介质中,邻氟苯基荧光酮(O-FPF),溴化十六烷基三甲铵(CTMAB)和钼M0(Ⅵ)形成无荧光的三元配合物,从而导致体系的荧光熄灭,在激发波长λcm=365nm和发射波长λcm=529nm时,钼含量在0-3．0μg／25mL范围内,荧光熄灭值△F和钼浓度成正比．方法灵敏度高,检出限为2．0μg／L．用于水样中微量钼的测定,结果满意．     

表面活性剂增敏分光光度法测定CPs-EES

目的建立SDS胶束增敏光度法测定水中痕量CPs的新方法.方法研究了表面活性剂十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)对H2O2-4-AAP-ST-H+-CPs体系光度法测定CPs的胶束增敏作用.以2,4-DCP为代表研究反应性能和条件.结果最大吸收波长为507nm,浓度线性范围为0.0226~0.626μg/mL,2,4-DCP检出限为6.78×10-10g/mL.相对标准偏差小于2.72%,样品加标回收率为96.81%~99.27%.结论新建方法操作简便,灵敏度高,选择性,检测费用低.结合C18柱固相萃取分离技术,该法应用于实际水样中CPs的测定,结果满意.     

胶束增敏法测定乳酸环丙沙星的含量

研究了乳酸环丙沙星(CFLX)在胶束体系中的荧光特性,发现十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)对CFLX有较强的增敏作用,据此建立了胶束增敏荧光光谱法测定环丙沙星的新方法。其线性范围为0~2.00μg/mL,检出限为1.32 ng/mL。     

铝敏化紫外分光光度法测定氧氟沙星

研究了金属离子对氧氟沙星紫外光谱的影响及反应条件.结果表明,在pH 3.5~4.9的N aA c-HA c缓冲溶液中,铝离子对氧氟沙星吸光度有显著增敏作用.A l-OFLX体系的测定波长mλax=292 nm,线性范围为0.2~38.7μg/mL;回归方程为Y=0.0069 0.09438C(C=μg/mL),r=0.9998;检出限为3.5×10-2μg/mL.据此建立了测定药物制剂中氧氟沙星含量的铝敏化紫外分光光度法.方法灵敏、操作简便,用于药物制剂中氧氟沙星的分析测定,回收率在95%~105%之间,结果令人满意.     

荧光素二聚体荧光探针同步荧光法测定阿米卡星

基于阿米卡星(AMK)能增强荧光素二聚体的荧光信号,建立了以荧光素二聚体荧光探针同步荧光光谱技术测定AMK的新方法.结果表明,在△λ=30nm,最优条件下,测定AMK的线性范围为0.5～20.0μg/mL,检出限 (LOD)为0.51μg/ml .用于实际样品分析,测定回收率为96.9%～104.5%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为3.7%～5.3%.     

Ag(Ⅰ)-phen-TPPS_4荧光体系的研究及痕量银的测定

研究了Ag(I)-phen-TPPS_4荧光体系,建立了痕量银的荧光测定新方法。在碱性介质中,Ag(phen)_2~ 络阳离子与TPPS_4 的阴离子形成三元离子对缔合物(Ag:Phen:TPPS_4=1:2:1),导致TPPS_4 的荧光(λex=413 nm,λem=638 nm)猝灭而定量测定银。也可直接测定缔合物的荧光(λex=438 nm,λem=648 nm)而定量测定银。两种测定方法在Ag(I)浓度为0～3 μg/25 ml范周内,工作曲线呈良好线性关系,方法的检出限前者为0.88 PPb,后者为5.2 PPb。用于废水中微量银的测定,变异系数6％,标准加入量的回收率 92～107％。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to