毕竟纯整半群上的矩形群同余

利用弱逆和核迹方法,刻画了毕竟纯整半群上的矩形群同余.给定毕竟纯整半群S的矩形群同余对(ξ,K),定义S上的二元关系ρ(ξ,K),证明了如果(ξ,K)是毕竟纯整半群S的矩形群同余对,则(ρξ,K)是S上惟一满足tr(ρξ,K)=ξ,ker(ρξ,K)=K的矩形群同余;反过来,如果ρ是S上的矩形群同余,则(trρ,kerρ)是S的矩形群同余对,并且ρ=(ρtrρ,kerρ).     

右逆半群上的一类偏序关系

引入了右逆半群的自共轭强全子半群和局部极大锥形的概念.由自共轭强全子半群出发,构造出了右逆半群上的一种偏序关系,并由此给出了右逆半群上的自然偏序的新刻画.     

E-反演半群胚的群胚同余

建立E-反演半群胚C的正规子半群胚格和C的群胚同余格之间的格同构,并将此应用到E-反演半群S上,得到S的正规子半群格和群同余格的刻画.给出E-反演半群胚C的最小自共轭全子半群胚U(C)的构造及其与最小正规子半群胚D(C)的关系,证明了U(C)的酉性与C的最小群胚同余σ的纯性等价.     

π-正则半群的最小群同余

在π -正则半群S中 ,给出了关系R={(aeam- 1 a1 f,(aeam- 1 a1 f) 2 ) ∈S×S｜a∈S ,am ∈RegS ,a1 ∈V(am) ,e ,f∈E(S) }和由R生成的最小同余ρ#,给出了S的最小群同余的刻划 .     

含拟理想逆断面正则半群的传递壳

设λ和ρ分别是半群S上的一个左传递及一个右传递，且对任何x,y∈S,恒有x(λy)=(xρ)y,则我们称（λ，ρ）是一个联系对，S上的全体联系对所构成的集合Ω（S）按照映射的复合（o)所构成的半群称为S的传递壳。本文的主要目的是研究含有拟理想逆断面的正则半群S的壳Ω（S），给出了Ω（S）的若干特征和性质。     

一般半群上的群的半格同余

文章给出了半群S上的半格同余类Sa上的群同余PNa的并Г=∪a∈γ PNa成为S上的群的半格同余的充分必要条件为∪a∈γ（Na)u是S的半正规子半群。     

弱右逆半群上的群同余格与同余格

本文在“弱右逆半群上的最大幂等元分离同余和群同余“一文的基础上,给出了弱右逆半群S的群同余格,并证明了它与S的由主元所组成的逆半群Ⅰ(S)的群同余格是完备同构的,进而又证明了逆半群Ⅰ(S)的群同余格是弱右逆半群S的同余格的格同态像.     

(LO)BG的两种分解

令S∈(LO)BG,在S上定义二元关系:xRy当且仅当存在a,b∈S,使得x,y∈aSb且x=x0yx0,y=y0xy0.证明了η=Rt是S上的一个幂等元纯的正规密码群并半群同余.在此基础上,利用格林关系和同余的方法证明了(LO)BG=NBG∨B及(LO)BG=NBG∨(LO)BA     

正则^＊—半群的覆盖

设Ｓ是一个正则＊－半群,Ｃ＊（Ｓ）是Ｓ的最小自共轭全子半群．在Ｓ上定义关系ρ：ａρｂｕ,ｖ∈Ｃ＊（Ｓ）ｓ．ｔ．ｕ＊ｕ＝ａａ＊,ｕｕ＊＝ｂｂ＊,ｖ＊ｖ＝ｂ＊ｂ,ｖｖ＊＝ａ＊ａ,ｂ＝ｕａｖ．用Ｇ表示Ｓ／ρ的置换群,Ｐ（Ｇ）表示Ｇ非空子集的集合．τ是Ｓ到Ｐ（Ｇ）的映射满足条件：（１）ｓ１,ｓ２∈Ｓ,（ｓ１τ）（ｓ２τ）（ｓ１ｓ２）τ;（２）ｓ∈Ｓ,｛ｇ－１∈Ｇ：ｇ∈ｓτ｝ｓ＊τ;（３）１τ－１＝Ｃ＊（Ｓ）．则Ｔ＝｛（ｓ,ｇ）∈Ｓ×Ｇ：ｇ∈ｓτ｝是Ｓ的一个Ｃ＊－酉覆盖．称正则＊－半群Ｓ的一个子集Ｈ是允许的,如果关于任意ａ,ｂ∈Ｈ,ｕ,ｖ∈Ｃ＊（Ｓ）,有ａ＊ｂ,ａｂ＊∈Ｃ＊（Ｓ）和ｕａ,ｂｖ∈Ｈ．用Ｃ（Ｓ）表示Ｓ的所有允许子集（注意到Ｃ（Ｓ）是逆半群）．设Ｓ是一个正则＊－半群,Ｇ是一个群．如果θ：ｇ→θｇ是Ｇ到Ｃ（Ｓ）的一个准同态满足∪ｇ∈Ｇθｇ＝Ｓ,则Ｔ＝｛（ｓ,ｇ）∈Ｓ×Ｇ：ｓ∈θｇ｝是Ｓ的一个Ｃ＊－酉覆盖且Ｔ／σＧ．反之,Ｓ的每一个Ｃ＊－酉覆盖都可以如此构造．     

一类E-酉正则半群的同余网结构

定义正则半群S的同余格C(S)上的算子半群K,k,T和t,对于P∈S,ρK和ρk(ρT和ρt)分别表示与ρ有相同核(迹)的最大和最小同余.对于同态像是E-酉的E-酉正则半群S,确定了其上任意同余ρ的同余网ρΓ*,并确定了由ρ的同余网ρΓ*生成的同余子格.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with