掺Mg与接枝RGD的HAnps载体系统对MG63细胞胞吞功能的影响

采用水热合成法制备HAnps和掺镁HAnps(Mg-HAnps),通过硅烷化联合碳二亚胺法处理HAnps和Mg-HAnps后接枝黏附肽(RGD),以香豆素6(coumarin-6)为荧光探针标记HAnps,Mg-HAnps,RGD-HAnps和RGD-Mg-HAnps,并将其与人成骨肉瘤MG63细胞株(MG63)细胞共培养,研究掺Mg与接枝RGD的HAnps对MG63细胞胞吞作用的影响。研究结果表明:RGD-Mg-HAnps无细胞毒性,掺Mg与接枝RGD有利于MG63细胞胞吞HAnps颗粒,并有协同作用,RGD-Mg-HAnps具有介导胞吞的作用。     

HMBA诱导人成骨肉瘤MG-63细胞分化过程中核基质蛋白表达变化

应用选择性抽提、双向聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳技术分析5mmol/LHMBA诱导处理前后人成骨肉瘤MG 63细胞核基质蛋白表达变化,鉴定与人成骨肉瘤细胞增殖分化相关的特异核基质蛋白.实验结果显示在HMBA诱导处理MG 63细胞分化过程中,核基质蛋白NMP 1、NMP 2、NMP 3、NMP 4、NMP 5、NMP 6和NMP 7等7个蛋白点表达发生显著变化.其中NMP 1仅在MG 63细胞中表达,NMP 6则为经HMBA诱导处理后新出现的蛋白质,NMP 2、NMP 7在HMBA诱导分化细胞中表达减弱,而NMP 3、NMP 4和NMP 5则在诱导分化后细胞中表达增强.首次表明在人成骨肉瘤MG 63细胞诱导分化过程中伴有核基质蛋白表达的差异,证实了与肿瘤细胞增殖分化相关的特异核基质蛋白的存在.这对于揭示核基质蛋白与细胞癌变和逆转的关系、阐明细胞增殖分化的基因表达调控原理,均具有重要意义.     

多孔BCP支架及其仿ECM涂层对MG63细胞功能的影响

通过改良冰模板法制备一种由内向外呈放射状排列、全开孔板层状多孔结构的仿生多孔双相磷酸钙(BCP)支架,并在支架表面制备不同的仿细胞外基质(ECM)涂层。通过体外细胞实验,评价支架结构及表面4种仿ECM生物涂层对人成骨肉瘤MG63细胞(MG63)的细胞功能影响。研究结果表明:支架及其仿ECM涂层均无细胞毒性,仿生ECM涂层支架对MG63细胞功能的作用优于未涂层支架,且明胶-透明质酸复合涂层试样对MG63细胞功能的作用优于单一涂层,明胶-透明质酸-掺RGD涂层试样对MG63细胞增殖、黏附、分化功能的作用均优于其他各涂层组。     

重组人骨形态发生蛋白-2和-6对人骨肉瘤细胞株MG63和U2OS的作用

为研究重组人骨形态发生蛋白rhBMP-2和rhBMP-6对人骨肉瘤细胞株MG63和U20S的作用,分别用含rhBMP-2和rhBMP-6及重组绿色荧光蛋白的条件培养液干预人骨肉瘤细胞MG63和U2OS,利用台盼蓝拒染法、TUNEL法、吖啶橙/溴乙啶(AO/EB)荧光双染法、Transwell小窒和碱性磷酸酶活性测定法分别检测细胞增殖、凋亡、迁移以及成骨分化能力的变化.结果显示与未实施任何千预的空白对照组和用rGFP干预实验对照组相比.rhBMP-2和rhBMP-6的干预致两种骨肉瘤细胞株:细胞存活率均随时间逐渐降低;凋亡率呈时间依赖性增加;穿膜数明显减低;碱性磷酸酶(ALP)活性逐渐增加.以上差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.01).表明rhBMP-2和rhBMP-6可抑制人骨肉瘤细胞株MG63和U2OS的增殖和迁移、诱导其凋亡和向成骨细胞分化.     

BMP2对骨肉瘤细胞株MG63的作用机制

为探讨骨形态发生蛋白2(BMP2)在体外抑制人骨肉瘤细胞株MG63的增殖和迁移并促使其凋亡的作用机制,分别用绿色荧光蛋白重组腺病毒(AdGFP)、骨形态发生蛋白2重组腺病毒(AdBMP2)感染人骨肉瘤细胞MG63,用RT-PCR和免疫细胞化学法检测核录因子κB(NF-κKB)、有丝分裂素激活蛋白激酶激酶4(MKK-4)的mRNA和蛋白水平变化.结果发现.AdBMP2降低MG63中NF-κB的mRNA水平和蛋白表达,分别为对照组的38.2%和42.5%(P<0.05);但未能检测到对MKK-4表达的影响.研究表明,BMP2可以显著降低细胞中NF-κB的mRNA水平和蛋白水平.这可能是其抑制细胞增殖和迁移、促进凋亡的机制之一.     

电压门控性钾离子通道对人骨肉瘤细胞增殖的影响

研究钾离子通道在人骨肉瘤细胞的表达及通道抑制剂对人骨肉瘤细胞系增殖的影响.通过RT-PCR对三株人骨肉瘤细胞系MG63、Saos-2和SOSP-9607中相关钾离子通道,包括kv1.1, kv1.3, kv1.5, kv2.1, kv3.3/3.4, kv4.1, kv5.1, kv9.3, herg, heag 和kcnq1的基因表达进行检测;用非特异性的电压门控性钾离子通道抑制剂4-AP(4-aminopyridine,4-氨基吡啶)和氯化铯(CsCl),特异性的HERG、HEAG 、和KCa通道抑制剂E-4031、丙咪嗪(imipramine) 和TEA (tetraethylammonium,四乙铵)通过MTT法检测抑制剂对三株人骨肉瘤细胞系MG63、Saos-2和SOSP-9607细胞增殖的影响.通过RT-PCR发现kv1.3, kv1.5, kv2.1, kv3.3/3.4, kv4.1, kv9.3, herg和heag通道基因在三株骨肉瘤细胞系中均有表达,而kv5.1通道基因只在MG63细胞中表达,kcnq1通道基因只在SOSP-607和MG63细胞中表达.MTT法检测发现:E-4031, imipramine 和TEA 对三株骨肉瘤细胞的增殖没有明显的影响,而4-AP药物浓度在3 mol和5 mol时对细胞增殖影响明显.CSCL药物浓度在5 mol时对细胞增殖也有影响,但影响程度较4-AP小.提示钾离子通道在RNA水平广泛地表达于实验的三株人骨肉瘤细胞中,但只有电压门控性钾离子通道参与细胞增殖过程的调节.     

磷酸壳寡糖修饰阿霉素脂质体的制备及体内外评价

本研究首次合成了磷酸壳寡糖-胆固醇接枝物(PCS-Chol),并对其结构、取代度和特性黏度等进行了考察.制备了由该接枝物所修饰的磷酸壳寡糖-阿霉素脂质体(PCS-DOX-L),考察了该脂质体的粒径、包封率、形态以及体外释放.采用MTT法评价了该制剂对MG63细胞的毒性,并进一步研究了其在荷瘤裸鼠体内的组织分布情况.结果表明,该脂质体的粒径为209. 5±0. 5 nm,包封率为(85. 4±2. 2)%;体外释放具有一定的pH响应性和缓释特性.MTT实验表明该脂质体对MG63细胞的毒性具有时间和浓度双依赖性.荷瘤裸鼠的体内分布实验表明,PCS-L具有一定的骨肉瘤靶向性.本研究初步证明了PCS在体内具有良好的骨靶向性,所修饰形成的PCS-L可用于骨肉瘤的靶向治疗.     

熊去氧胆酸和维甲酸对人成骨肉瘤细胞MG-63细胞周期与分化的影响

以癌细胞诱导分化物维甲酸为平行对照．应用中药有效成份熊去氧胆酸处理人成骨肉瘤Mp63细胞．观察比较熊去氧胆酸及其与维甲酸的组合对Mp63细胞形态、细胞周期及分化的影响．实验结果显示．经熊去氧胆酸、维甲酸及其组合联合处理之后．MG63细胞体积增大．核质比例减少．形态趋于规则．细胞周期发生G0/G1期阻滞．G0/G1期细胞比例显增加．而S期和G2／M期细胞比例则明显下降．细胞终末分化标志物Ⅰ型胶原表达明显增强，骨结节形成数目增多．且结节结构更为典型．其中，熊去氧胆酸和维甲酸联合组对Mp63细胞周期的阻滞及细胞终末分化指标Ⅰ型胶原的表达、骨结节形成的诱导均强于单独处理组．结果表明．熊去氧胆酸具有与维甲酸相近似的诱导人成骨肉瘤Mp63细胞分化的作用．并且两组合具有协同诱导成骨肉瘤细胞分化的效果．     

富血小板血浆(PRP)凝胶联合TGF-β3对肌腱干细胞成软骨分化影响的实验研究

探究PRP凝胶联合转化生长因子-β3(TGF-β3)对肌腱干细胞成软骨分化的影响。方法:体外分离培养人跟腱来源肌腱干细胞hTSCs,经表面标志物检测鉴定后,制备富血小板血浆(PRP)凝胶-hTSCs细胞复合物,以CCK-8法检测PRP凝胶的细胞相容性;体外培养的hTSCs随机分为对照组(control)、TGF-β3组、PRP凝胶组、PRP凝胶+TGF-β3组四组,经TGF-β3、PRP凝胶处理并诱导其成软骨分化,甲苯胺蓝染色检测成软骨分化情况,以实时荧光定量(qRT-PCR)及蛋白免疫印迹法(Western blot)检测成软骨分化标志Sox9、Ⅱ型胶原(CollagenⅡ)的表达。PRP凝胶具有良好的细胞相容性,并对hTSCs有一定的促增殖作用。与control组相比,TGF-β3组、PRP凝胶组、PRP凝胶+TGF-β3组细胞成软骨细胞比例、Sox9、CollagenⅡ表达均增加(P0.05);与TGF-β3组、PRP凝胶组分别相比,PRP凝胶+TGF-β3组细胞成软骨细胞比例、Sox9、CollagenⅡ表达均增加(P0.05)。PRP凝胶联合TGF-β3促进肌腱干细胞成软骨分化优于单独使用。     

壳聚糖/β-甘油磷酸钠水凝胶 与显影剂的体外实验研究

目的通过体外实验探讨显影剂对于壳聚糖/β-甘油磷酸钠水凝胶性能的影响.方法在壳聚糖/β-甘油磷酸钠水凝胶中加入不同的显影剂:泛影葡胺(康瑞),碘帕醇(碘必乐),碘克沙醇(威视派克),研究显影剂对凝胶化的动力学、机械性能、析出时间的影响,以寻找与壳聚糖/β-甘油磷酸钠水凝胶栓塞脑动静脉畸形相匹配的最佳显影剂.结果壳聚糖/β-甘油磷酸钠水凝胶具有良好的生物相容性、温度敏感性、高黏度的优点,加入一定浓度的显影剂没有妨碍温敏性壳聚糖水凝胶的形成,适合栓塞注射.结论 20%威视派克与壳聚糖/β-甘油磷酸钠混合后成胶时间适中,适合脑动静脉畸形栓塞注射.     

Adsorption of Cd(II) from acidic aqueous solutions by tourmaline as a novel material

Batch experiments were conducted to investigate the behavior and mechanisms for the adsorption of Cd(Ⅱ) from aqueous solutions by tourmaline under acidic conditions. The results indicated that the adsorption of Cd(Ⅱ) significantly depend on the adsorption time, temperature, and the initial concentration of the metal ion. Furthermore, tourmaline had a very good adsorption capacity for Cd(Ⅱ) in acidic, neutral and alkaline aqueous solutions. This good adsorption capacity is attributed to the observation that tourmaline can automatically adjust the pH values of acidic (except pH 2.0 and 3.0), neutral or alkaline aqueous solutions to 6.4. Specifically, the removal capacity for Cd(Ⅱ) was higher at strongly acidic pH values (in contrast to industrial wastewater pH values) compared to that obtained for other types of adsorbents. Furthermore, the results obtained in this study showed good fits to the Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption isotherms. However, the Langmuir model fit better than the Freundlich model. The maximum uptake of Cd(Ⅱ) by tourmaline was 31.77, 33.11 and 40.16 mg/g at pH 4.0 at 15, 25 and 35°C, respectively. Therefore, tourmaline is an effective adsorbent for the removal of Cd(Ⅱ) from acidic aqueous solutions. In addition, the kinetics for the Cd(Ⅱ) adsorption by tourmaline closely followed the pseudo-second-order model. The thermodynamic parameters indicated that adsorption was feasible, spontaneous, and endothermic. Furthermore, the pH variation after adsorption, ζ-potential, metal ions desorbed and released, and FT-IR analysis indicated that the physisorption and chemisorption mechanisms of tourmaline for heavy metals. These mechanisms included water that was automatically polarized by tourmaline, the ion exchange process, and electropolar adsorption. Among the mechanisms, the automatic polarization of water caused by tourmaline is a unique adsorption mechanism for tourmaline.     

聚乙烯醇及改性聚乙烯醇/明胶多孔支架的体外生物相容性研究

以吐温80为发泡剂,采用乳化发泡/冷冻—解冻法制备多孔的聚乙烯醇(PVA)和改性聚乙烯醇/明胶(PVA/Gel)支架材料,用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对其形貌进行观察,并通过体外细胞培养对支架的生物相容性进行评价.实验结果表明,用该方法制备的多孔支架具有良好的贯通性,且PVA/Gel支架贯通性高于PVA支架;细胞结果显示,乳化发泡法制备的多孔支架对细胞的黏附、增殖和形貌无不良影响;荧光染色结果表明,PVA/Gel支架由于引入了大量氨基,使得细胞的黏附力优于PVA支架,具有更好的生物相容性.     

A study of chitosan blend film as a carrier of corneal endothelial cells

In order to evaluate the cytocompatibility and biocompatibility of a new kind of chitosan blend film as a carrier of corneal endothelial cell, rabbit corneal endothelial cells cultured in vitro were breeded onto the film. After a cell monolayer formed, the scanning electron micrography was performed. After inplanted into anterior chamber, slit lamp observation, thickness metering, specular microscopy and HE staining were performed at random time after operation to evaluate the biocompatibility. Inflammation in anterior, thickness of cornea, cell density, hexagonality and cell size of the surgical cornea were taken as the indexes of biocompatibility. The cultured cells exhibited a confluent monolayer 10 days after incubation, which proved the satisfactory cytocompatibility of this film. Biocompatibility assay results suggested the implantation feasibility of the film as a carrier of corneal endothelial cells.     

过滤强化用极性硅盐粉末的鉴别优选

研究了来自新疆、河北、桂林三个产地的不同粒度提纯后极性硅盐粉末样品对空气过滤材料过滤性能影响，采用压电实验、热释电实验对各种极性硅盐粉末样品进行电极性表征鉴别优选.结果表明:桂林粒度0.074mm提纯品位最高的极性硅盐粉末自发极化性能最佳；将3种极性硅盐最高纯度的粉末分别附着滤料表面进行全尘效率实验，桂林粒度0.074mm提纯品位最高极性硅盐粉末对过滤效率提升最显著；采用Rietveld方法对极性硅盐粉末XRD图谱精修得到晶体结构，通过计算固有电偶极矩证明了极性硅盐自发极化产生的静电吸附作用是其提高滤料过滤性能的主要原因.     

电气石负离子粉改性沥青性能及其改性机理

为探究电气石负离子粉改性沥青的路用性能,采用高速剪切法制备不同电气石负离子粉掺量的改性沥青,并通过常规物理性能试验、多应力蠕变恢复试验(MSCR)、低温弯曲梁流变试验(BBR)及布洛克菲尔德黏度试验对电气石负离子粉改性沥青的高温性能、低温性能及黏温特性进行深入分析.借助XRD射线衍射仪、光学显微镜、傅里叶红外光谱仪(FT-IR)及差示扫描量热仪(DSC)分别对改性沥青的微观形貌、化学组成及热物性进行表征与分析,从微观角度对电气石负离子粉的改性机理进行分析.结果表明:凭借其优良的热电性及压电性电气石负离子粉能够显著改善沥青的高低温性能及黏温特性,但掺量过高时,改性沥青的低温抗裂性能的改善效果有所下降;电气石负离子粉能够均匀分散于沥青基体中,且形成一种能够有效改善沥青技术性能的类似于海绵状网络的三维结构;相较于基质沥青,改性沥青的玻璃化转变温度T_g与吸热量ΔH均得到了改善,改性沥青呈现出更优的热稳定性;电气石负离子粉与基质沥青之间化学兼容性良好,电气石负离子粉对基质沥青以物理改性为主.     

Y含量对Mg-Zn-Y非晶合金性能的影响

通过铜模铸造法和熔融纺丝技术合成了具有生物医学应用性能的可生物降解Mg-Zn-Y非晶合金（MGs）。在体外研究了钇（Y）含量对Mg基非晶合金的形成、热稳定性、硬度、耐腐蚀性和细胞相容性的影响。通过细胞毒性测试（MTT）、凋亡测试和细胞骨架染色测定的结果发现,Mg-Zn-Y非晶合金具有良好的生物相容性,可以作为可生物降解材料。     

Novel Hybrid SiO_2/ZnS Coated CdTe/CdS Quantum Dots and Their Bioapplications

Novel CdTe/CdS quantum dots(QDs)coated with a hybrid of SiO_2 and ZnS were fabricated through a simple two-step approach.The hybrid SiO_2/ZnS coated CdTe/CdS quantum dots was characterized by transmission electron microscopy(TEM),UV and fluorescence spectrometer.Results indicated that the core-shell structure gave the QDs outstanding photoluminescence properties,includinganarrowphotoluminescencespectrum,high photoluminescence(PL)quantum yield and long emission lifetime(average PL lifetime of increased from 26.4 ns to 49.1 ns).Cellular studies showed the QDs had good cytocompatibility with Hela cells as determined by the 3-(4,5-dimethyl-2-thiazolyl)-2,5-diphenyl-2-H-tetrazolium bromide(MTT)assay after coating SiO_2/ZnS,and also proved the feasibility of using the hybrid SiO_2/ZnS coated QDs as optical probes for in vitro cell imaging.The synthesis method of QDs is highly promising for the production of robust and functional optical probes for bio-imaging and sensing applications.     

Surface Modification of Polyglycolic Acid Fibers by Hydrogen Peroxide for Enhancing Hydrophilicity and Cytocompatibility

Hydrogen peroxide( H_2O_2) is applied for surface modification of polyglycolic acid( PGA) fibers in order to enhance the hydrophilicity and cytocompatibility of PGA fibers effectively,and maintain the breaking strength as the same time. PGA fibers are dipped in H_2O_2 solution a certain time for modification. Scanning electron microscopy( SEM) was used to observe the surface morphology of PGA fibers before and after modification. The varying of PGA macromolecule was examined with Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy( FTIR) analyses. X-ray diffraction( XRD) and differential scanning calorimetry( DSC) analysis showed that crystallinity slightly decreases. Mechanical performance test showed tensile force of modified PGA fiber was increased. The water contact angle test indicated the improving of hydrophilic. A cell proliferation assay showed that fibroblast cells attach and proliferate well on the fibers, which meant the modified fibers possess good cytocompatibility. These results suggest that H_2O_2 surface modification is easy to operate and a advantageous modification method for PGA fibers.     

Effect of degradation of PLGA and PLGA/β-TCP scaffolds on the growth of osteoblasts

Osteoblasts were cultured on porous scaffolds of poly(L-lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) and PLGA/β-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) to evaluate their cytocompatibility. The proliferation of the cells on both scaffolds was examined before and after in vitro degradation for 4, 8 and 12 weeks under static (shaking water bath) and dynamic (cyclic loading) conditions. Results indicate that porous PLGA and PLGA/β-TCP scaffolds have good biocompatibility and can be used as effective templates for guiding the growth of osteoblasts. The degradation of the scaffolds affects the proliferation of osteoblasts and the cell viability decreased with the degradation time.