小型化蝶形微带天线的全波分析

采用矩量法分析了蝶形微带贴片天线,可用于比较准确地预测这类微带贴片天线的输入阻抗,谐振频率和方向图,根据该天线的特定形状,采用全域基和脉冲基相结合的基函数,同时采用渐进抽取方法处理求解过程中遇到的奇异函数积分,将两维无限积分化为一维有限积分,从而大大缩短了计算时间,通过本程序得到的计算结果和实验结果比较一致,数值结果也表明,这种蝶形天线是比较普通矩形微带贴片天线面积小很多的一种小型化设计。     

基于上方一致光滑逼近函数的高阶牛顿法求解线性规划

首先, 给出绝对值函数的3个上方一致光滑逼近函数的性质, 并用图像展示其逼近效果. 其次, 给出求解线性规划问题的一种新方法： 先把线性规划问题转化为非线性方程组, 然后采用一致光滑逼近函数得到光滑非线性方程组, 再利用高阶牛顿法进行求解. 数值实验结果表明, 该方法采用的上方一致光滑函数逼近程度优于目前已有算法, 在相同条件下计算耗时更少.     

一类具有可调参数的分段线性插值函数及性质研究

在插值条件确定的情况下,如何灵活修改曲线形状是产品设计中的一个重要课题.文章构造了一种仅基于函数值,且带一个可调参数的分段线性插值函数,并讨论了其相关性质.研究结果表明,插值函数在给定区间上一致收敛于被插函数f(x);同时,根据实际设计需要,通过选取适宜的参数,可使该曲线C1连续且与原数据具有相同的凸性,以及可实现对曲线形状进行局部调控的目的.     

网格因素对格子Boltzmann方法误差的影响

基于外推法的思想,提出了格子Boltzmann方法中的误差计算方法.该方法在粗细两种网格下,采用Filippova提出的分布函数耦合方法推导出误差的计算公式,其主要误差项与格子大小和分布函数中的非平衡态部分成正比.最后用垂直平板障碍绕流作为一个数值计算实例,验证了理论推导与数值试验结果是一致的.     

基于最佳一致逼近的高阶矩量法及其应用

文章应用最佳一致逼近理论构建了一种高阶基函数方法,并将其应用于二维电磁散射问题的求解。将计算结果与传统矩量法及解析解比较可知,该高阶矩量法在较低的剖分情况下,具有很高的计算精度。将此新型的高阶基函数方法用于电大导体和其它形状散射问题中,计算结果依然有较高的计算精度,从而有效降低了计算复杂度。     

应用超宽带特征基函数法快速计算目标宽带RCS

提出了一种快速求解目标宽带RCS的有效方法;方法将超宽带特征基函数法与最佳一致逼近相结合,首先求解出频率最高点处的特征基函数作为超宽带特征基函数,该基函数在每个切比雪夫节点能反复应用,大大节约每个切比雪夫节点处电流的求解时间,然后利用最佳一致逼近便可很快得到带宽内所有频点的电流分布信息,由此达到快速求解目标宽带RCS的目的;与传统超宽带特征基函数法相比,计算效率有了明显的提升,数值计算结果证实了该方法的精确性与有效性。     

散列表的一致对半探测方法

给出构造一致对半探测序列的算法 ,利用所构造的序列得到一致对半探测方法 .该方法在假设散列函数是均匀的和处理冲突后产生地址是均匀的条件下 ,和二次、随机探测方法有着相同的平均查找长度 .数值计算的结果表明 ,该方法具有更好的实际效果     

Stokes问题形状优化中自适应水平集方法的应用

提出了一种基于水平集的自适应网格方法,并将其应用于求解由Stokes方程控制的不可压缩流体阻力最小问题。推导出了目标泛函的形状灵敏度分析。在优化过程中,采用在整个计算区域上定义的用于演化水平集函数的均匀粗网格和细网格。均匀的细网格是以水平集函数作为细化指标,由含界面的粗网格进一步划分得到,从而使得计算主要集中在界面附近。因此,与为实现相同数值精度把整个计算区域均匀细分的网格相比,该方法计算成本大大降低,特别是边界上的形状导数值可以隐式求得,这在经典的形状优化设计问题中是一项非常困难的任务。     

孔缝对航空器电子设备舱屏蔽效能的影响

本文应用全域基函数表示缝隙场技术的矩量法分析计算矩形屏蔽体的屏蔽效能,基于缝隙切向电磁场连续条件,通过求解腔体格林函数得到屏蔽体内部场强。通过对经典孔缝电磁耦合模型的数值仿真,得出的结论与已有文献和实验结果吻合良好,验证了该算法的准确性和计算效率。仿真结果表明:孔缝的形状、入射波极化方向和屏蔽体内不同计算点等因素对屏蔽效能影响很大。通过数值仿真得出的规律性结论有利于指导屏蔽体孔缝形状的设计以及敏感器件和设备的合理布局,因此屏蔽效能的仿真分析在民用航空电子系统防护高强度辐射场的工作中具有重要的指导意义。     

变分水平集方法在Stokes问题形状识别中的应用

对二维定常Stokes方程的形状识别问题进行了研究.直接从变分原理出发,将经典的形状灵敏度分析方法与水平集方法相结合,提出了一种可以适用于流体形状识别的新算法.该算法是在固定的Euler网格上进行计算且在优化过程中不需要对水平集函数进行重新初始化,从而节省了计算时间.所提供的数值算例验证了所提算法是稳定、高效的.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the