一种基于正弦函数的新变步长LMS算法

为解决传统LMS算法由于固定步长,在解决稳态误差与收敛性之间关系时始终处于矛盾状态的问题,在对固定步长LMS算法分析的基础上,根据变步长LMS算法的步长调整原则,通过构造步长因子μ(n)与误差信号e(n)的非线性函数,提出了一种基于正弦函数的新变步长LMS算法,并且分析了参数取值对算法性能的影响.理论分析和仿真结果表明:该算法的收敛速度和稳态误差明显优于固定步长的LMS算法和SVS-LMS算法.     

一种改进的变步长LMS自适应滤波算法

在分析传统LMS(Least Mean Square)算法及其改进算法的基础上,提出了一种新的改进的变步长LMS算法。新算法利用误差信号以及误差信号相关值共同调整步长,克服了一般变步长LMS算法低信噪比环境下抗噪较差以及高信噪比环境下收敛较慢的缺点。计算机仿真结果表明,与传统LMS算法和VSSLMS算法相比,该算法收敛速度更快,均方误差更小,同时也具有良好的抗噪性能。     

基于梯度向量的变步长LMS算法

传统的最小均方误差(Least Mean Square)算法难以同时获得较快的收敛速度和较小的稳态误差。本文在对传统LMS算法、变步长LMS算法及其改进算法分析的基础上,通过建立步长参数与梯度向量之间的一种新的非线性函数关系,提出一种改进的变步长LMS算法。分析和仿真表明,改进后的算法收敛速度更快,均方误差更小,同时也具有良好的抗噪性能。     

基于动量因子的变步长盲多用户检测器

针对3种经典的盲多用户检测算法中,最小均方误差(LMS)算法收敛速度慢、而递归最小二乘算法(RLS)和Kalman自适应算法计算复杂度高的问题,该文提出了一种基于动量因子的变步长LMS算法。该算法在初始阶段使用较大的步长值,根据同一接收信号在相邻两次迭代过程中检测器的输出值之差来动态调整步长,加快了LMS算法的收敛速度。仿真结果表明,该算法的收敛和检测性能明显好于传统的LMS算法,稳态输出接近RLS算法和Kalman算法,而计算量仅略高于传统LMS算法,可以实时有效地抑制多址干扰。     

基于动量因子的变步长盲多用户检测器

针对3种经典的盲多用户检测算法中,最小均方误差(LMS)算法收敛速度慢、而递归最小二乘算法(RLS)和Kalman自适应算法计算复杂度高的问题,该文提出了一种基于动量因子的变步长LMS算法。该算法在初始阶段使用较大的步长值,根据同一接收信号在相邻两次迭代过程中检测器的输出值之差来动态调整步长,加快了LMS算法的收敛速度。仿真结果表明,该算法的收敛和检测性能明显好于传统的LMS算法,稳态输出接近RLS算法和Kalman算法,而计算量仅略高于传统LMS算法,可以实时有效地抑制多址干扰。     

一种改进的可变步长LMS算法及其性能分析

本文在1对传统的LMS算法进行分析,并针对该算法中步长选取影响收敛速度与稳态误差的这一对矛盾,通过建立步长因子与输入信号和误差之间的关系提出了一种改进的归一化变步长LMS算法,仿真结果验证了该算法的优越性。     

基于改进LMS自适应滤波的局部放电噪声抑制方法

为了解决局部放电测量现场中信号淹没在周期性窄带干扰中的问题,文中提出一种应用于变压器局部放电在线监测系统的改进变步长最小均方(least mean square, LMS)自适应滤波算法,通过构造一个新型滤波函数结合实际情况中AD芯片量程自适应调整步长,解决了传统LMS算法需要阶数和步长匹配、收敛性差、容易发散的缺点。通过改变滤波器阶数和参考信号时延,分析改进算法收敛速度及稳态误差,并对测试中发现时延为0的特殊情况进行了讨论分析,为高信噪比自适应滤波器设计提供了参考。改变新方法初始迭代步长同传统固定步长LMS算法的迭代过程进行了仿真对比,证明了新方法具有收敛速度快、不易发散的优点。最后,通过实验室搭建的变压器局放在线监测装置,对比分析了实测数据下传统LMS算法与本文算法的不同效果,通过对信噪比(SNR)、均方误差(MSE)和波形相似系数(NCC)三种指标对比,验证了新方法的优越性。     

基于自适应步长的MIMO-OFDM信道估计技术

针对现有的多天线正交频分复用(multiple-input multiple-output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,MIMO-OFDM)系统自适应信道估计算法均未充分利用信道状态信息的时频相关性,导致估计性能不够理想的问题,提出一种自适应调整可变步长参数的信道估计算法。该算法以一维的最小均方误差(least mean square,LMS)自适应信道估计算法为基础,通过充分利用当前的信道矩阵的时频信息,自适应调整最优步长参数,解决了实际估计算法中使用时频二维信息进行估计复杂度高的问题,并获得了较为理想的信道估计精度。仿真结果表明,该算法能有效提高信道估计的精度,且对多普勒频移具有很强的鲁棒性。     

个别时变步长LMS自适应算法

本文提出一种步长自适于输入信号与预测误差相关的个别时变步长最小均方(IVLMS)自适应算法。给出步长的物理解释,导出算法的收敛条件、权二阶矩矩阵差分方程和稳态失调量。将个别时变步长的思想应用于归一化LMS算法和分块LMS算法,均获得良好效果。     

一种新的可变步长LMS自适应滤波算法

在简单讨论基本LMS,变步长NLMS和LMS/F组合自适应滤波算法的基础上提出一种新的可变步长LMS自适应滤波算法,新算法引入修正系数ρ和遗忘因子λi=exp(-i),并利用ρ和λi来产生新的步长参与迭代。计算机仿真结果表明,与基本LMS算法或变步长NLMS、LMS/F组合算法相比,新算法在保持算法简单这一特点的同时进一步加快了收敛速度,并能够收敛到更小且稳定的均方误差(MSE)。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that