移动社交网络中基于用户动态需求的D2 D数据分流方法

针对因数据流量的爆炸式增长给蜂窝网络带来的流量负担和网络拥塞等问题,提出一种基于移动社交网络中用户动态需求的D2 D数据分流方法.考虑用户在一天中不同时段的兴趣和移动轨迹,构建用于描述用户流量需求的图结构.通过Newman快速算法将移动用户划分为不同的社团,同一社团中的用户具有相似的数据需求并且经常彼此联系.在此情况下...     

基于Internet的高速缓存技术分析

Internet的迅速发展 ,使网上的数据量惊人地增加 ,造成网络带宽严重不足。高速缓存是一种对频繁访问 Web信息的请求在本地实现的技术 ,它能降低 Internet的信息流量、提高用户的访问速率。文章在研究了高速缓存工作原理的基础上 ,综合分析了基于 Internet的缓存技术的 3种实现方案 :基于浏览器的客户机缓存、代理服务器和网络缓存 ,分析了它们各自的工作特点和应用场合 ,并展望了缓存技术的应用前景。     

Peer-to-Peer流量缓存部署建模

为了在网络中更好地部署对等网络(P2P)流量缓存,从而优化网络的性能,提出了一个评价方法量化在不同链路上部署P2P缓存的收益。基于该方法建立了最优化模型:在给定部署开销的约束下最大化收益。分析了问题复杂度,提出了优先选择收益开销比的链路进行部署的启发式算法求解。对实际校园网络的仿真结果表明:在10%的链路上部署P2P流量缓存,能够降低30%的平均链路利用率。该文提出的P2P流量缓存部署模型和算法可以有效地指导P2P缓存的部署,优化网络性能。     

Peer-to-Peer流量缓存部署建模

为了在网络中更好地部署对等网络(P2P)流量缓存,从而优化网络的性能,提出了一个评价方法量化在不同链路上部署P2P缓存的收益。基于该方法建立了最优化模型:在给定部署开销的约束下最大化收益。分析了问题复杂度,提出了优先选择收益开销比的链路进行部署的启发式算法求解。对实际校园网络的仿真结果表明:在10%的链路上部署P2P流量缓存,能够降低30%的平均链路利用率。该文提出的P2P流量缓存部署模型和算法可以有效的指导P2P缓存的部署,优化网络性能。     

无线网络多基站低时延协作缓存方案研究

随着社交视频网络服务的日益增长,内容请求的多样性及内容传输的冗余性大大降低了现有蜂窝通信的流量效率.在基站设置合理的文件缓存可以减少核心网中重复传输造成的流量拥塞,从而可有效提升终端视频请求服务的体验质量.本文针对多蜂窝基站协作缓存场景,研究了文件流行度未知时最小化系统总传输时延的模型构造.首先,结合基站缓存容量大小及文件请求的分布,构造了基于最小时延传输的0-1整数规划最优化问题;其次,利用组合多臂赌博机(CMAB)算法完成对未知文件流行度的估计;最后,结合流行度更新迭代过程完成文件的最优化缓存.通过将非线性问题依次转化为多项式问题和线性问题,并结合高效的启发式算法得到次优解,相比于分支定界最优算法有效降低了运算复杂度.仿真结果表明所提算法接近最优解,与传统的缓存方案相比可有效降低传输时延.     

对象存储系统的合作缓存方案

结合对象存储系统的数据访问模式,综合设计客户端和元数据服务的缓存,构造存储系统的合作缓存方案.该方案将客户端和元数据服务器的缓存作为整体进行设计,以达到提高缓存利用率的目的;通过缓存准入策略合理选择数据传送模式,减少数据传送的通信量;同时,合作缓存方案根据数据对象的大小、访问成本和网络负载动态地调整缓存策略,提高存储系统的服务质量.实验显示,合作缓存方案能较好地适应不同的工作负载,有效提高了系统的输入输出性能.     

下行链路基站协同蜂窝系统中的功率分配和干扰消除方法

蜂窝间干扰是无线蜂窝网络中一个重要的性能瓶颈, 基站协同可以消除小区边缘用户受到的严重的蜂窝间干扰, 提高蜂窝系统的性能和频谱效率. 针对下行链路基站协同通信系统, 提出一种信道衰落补偿功率分配方法, 以及内部联合分布式空时编码(inner joint distributed space-time coding, IN-J-DSTC) 基站协同传输方案, 以抑制蜂窝边缘用户受到的严重的蜂窝间干扰. 仿真结果表明, 该方法可以根据信道状况, 在源基站及协同基站间自适应地分配信号发送功率, 同时明显消除蜂窝边缘用户所受到的蜂窝间干扰, 从而显著地提高系统的误码率性能.     

多小区 MIMO 网络中一种新的 D2D 通信干扰对齐算法

当多小区MIMO（multiple-input multiple-output）网络中引入D2D（device-to-device）技术后形成D2D-MIMO干扰网络,为解决其干扰问题,提出了一种基于天线数奇偶性的发送端数据流分配方案和基于该方案的干扰对齐（interference alignment,IA）算法。该算法通过最小化基站泄露到非目标用户的信号功率来求解蜂窝链路的预编码矩阵,通过最大化蜂窝用户的信干噪比（signal to interference plus noise ratio,SINR）来求取蜂窝链路的干扰抑制矩阵,进而通过线性干扰对齐消除蜂窝内干扰,并推导了系统的最大自由度（degrees of freedom,DOF）。理论分析和仿真表明,相对于现有算法而言,该算法提高了系统的自由度、频谱效率和能量效率,降低了对天线数的要求,增强了系统的灵活性。     

基于校园网按需存储的高速缓存疏导模式

随着网络技术的发展,校园网络的流量与应用模型发生了较大改变.目前,高校校园网已逐步由基础设施向服务转变,用户更注重网络的体验.在带宽有限的情况下,智能终端、云计算、高清视频等各种业务系统都对网络出口提出了巨大的考验.为了提高最终用户的体验,设计了一款通过疏导方式的按需存储缓存加速系统.缓存系统基于"疏堵结合"的理念,运用标准的HTTP协议中的重定向技术,将互联网内容本地化,缩短用户对互联网内容的访问距离,从而实现用户访问的加速,提高用户的体验.实验数据表明只有把占用大量带宽的HTTP、视频和P2P流量限制在校园网络内部,才能减少对互联网骨干带宽的占用,从而优化网络流量.     

ATM网络中一种链路速率分配算法

针对ATM网络中不同业务的需要,提出了一种采用FIFO机制的易于实现的单队列缓存分配方案,但该方案为了获得较高的链路利用率就需要较大的缓存空间·因此进一步提出了旨在减少信息对缓存的占用的多队列链路速率分配算法,并求解了链路速率的分配规则表达式·理论分析表明,该算法能够在一定程度上克服单队列缓存分配算法对缓存空间的耗费,并保证链路速率的合理分配·     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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