四川盆地威远背斜的形成时代及形成机制

四川盆地威远背斜形成于喜马拉雅期。喜马拉雅运动 幕 (渐新世末 ) ,NW- SE向挤压力使中生代乐山 -龙女寺下古生界古隆起南东坡上犍为 -安岳基底断层反转活动形成断层传播型的老龙坝 -威远背斜。喜马拉雅运动 ～ 幕 (早更新世始与末 ) ,SW- NE向挤压力使NW向的沐川 -荥经基底断层和雅安 -宜宾基底断层反转活动将上述背斜截成老龙坝背斜和威远背斜。从构造观点看 ,乐山 -龙女寺古隆起下古生界油气勘探目标应选择断裂适度发育的背斜构造     

藏南特提斯喜马拉雅构造古地磁新结果

通过1∶25万聂拉木县幅区域地质调查开展了系统的特提斯喜马拉雅构造古地磁研究.结果表明，二叠纪到白垩纪喜马拉雅地块始终位于中、低纬度区域（22—13）°S，不存在向东张开的大Tethy洋.晚白垩世后，这个地块快速向北移动.整个显生宙，喜马拉雅地块在北向移动过程中整体上表现为顺时针转动，而且从始新世到上新世、早更新世旋转角度进一步增大；在晚侏罗世，喜马拉雅地块位于18.6°S，到了早白垩世，已南移至22.4°S，推断在雅鲁藏布江原先的特提斯洋形成于晚侏罗世，扩张期在早白垩世；从始新世以后，由于喜马拉雅造山运动（陆陆碰撞）而导致印度板块北部，喜马拉雅和冈底斯地块之间的地壳缩短量至少约800km，显示该地区地壳缩短以褶皱、冲断为主.     

小陆拼接、多旋回、陆内构造──中国大陆石油地质三根基柱

中国范围内没有洲级古陆，一些小陆块围绕西伯利亚逐步拼合而成大陆。陆块及其间洋壳相继俯冲、碰撞，导致多旋回构造运动和海陆广泛沉积。最能体现中国特色的是后期俯冲碰撞，引发古缝合线重新活跃，板内岩石圈下部俯冲叠接，岩石圈中部拆离、滑脱、叠覆，盖层强烈褶皱和逆掩推覆。山脉上升、盆地下陷。中国东部燕山运动、西部喜马拉雅运动都达到全球陆内构造运动高峰。中国中、西部多期改造盆地和东部燕山期后新生盆地，将成为中国油气勘查的两大目标。     

论中国大地貌的形成

从中国地貌结构特点及其时空演变过程来看,中国地貌的平面格局是燕山运动奠定的,地势高差是喜马拉雅运动,特别是喜马拉雅运动第二幕造成的,与太平洋板块和印度板块活动有着密切的生成联系。现存地貌是地质历史上内外力相互作用的结果。     

东昆仑那陵郭勒河第四纪新构造运动的证据及意义

青藏高原是一个正在快速隆起的地块,喜马拉雅造山运动对高原隆升显得尤为重要。在那陵格勒河两岸形成并保留下多级阶地,阶地阶面的宽度及阶坎的高度不一,表明新生代青藏高原隆升速率的不均一性。那陵格勒河南岸额尔滚赛拉图第四纪阶地上部砂砾石层中发现了非常典型的新构造运动证据——牵引褶皱、断层蚀变等地质现象实体,通过ESR同位素测年取得了较好的成果。初步推算青藏高原在晚更新世以来隆升速率为0.62 mm/a,4.3ka以后测区有一次构造活动,将全新世冲洪积砂砾石层逆冲推覆到晚更新世Ⅱ级阶地之上,并在全新世地层中形成保存了具指示意义的牵引褶皱和断层蚀变带。     

论东平县地质基础及地貌表现特征

东平县地处鲁北地台区鲁西台区背斜的西缘,为鲁西拱断束的一部分.基地为前震旦系泰山群结晶变质岩系,盖层为古生代及新生代之寒武纪、奥掏纪及第四纪沟积物.构造运动.自晚奥陶世以来,本区一直处于上升阶段.至第四纪中更新世,南部和西部平原区,开始不均匀下降,不同程度地接受了第四纪沉积.而北部及东北部山丘区,仍处于相对上升中.但速度缓慢幅度很小,底层受多次构造运动的影响,形成复杂的各式褶皱和断裂.而盖层则以断裂为主要构造形式.     

京西木城涧侏罗纪井田地质构造及演化特征

为了探讨京西木城涧侏罗纪井田地质构造及演化特征,采用钻孔与矿井资料相结合的方法,揭示了京西木城涧侏罗纪井田轴迹方位为NE10°±、NE22°±、NE43°±、NE65°±和NW34°±5组褶皱及相关断层的发育特征:阐述了地质构造对煤层发育、赋存状况的控制作用;指出该区地质构造的形成、演化经历了中生代的3个成盆阶段(早侏罗世-中侏罗世早期火山-沉积盆地的发育阶段、中侏罗世晚期火山-沉积盆地的重现阶段、白垩纪火山-沉积盆地的再现阶段)、3次褶皱幕(中侏罗世早期末褶皱幕、晚侏罗世末褶皱幕、白垩纪末褶皱幕)以及新生代的2次构造挤压运动,自早至晚形成的各期压性构造面走向呈现逆时针偏转之规律。     

独山子背斜构造演化序列及其对油气成藏的控制

独山子背斜位于准噶尔南缘四棵树凹陷,背斜北翼陡南翼缓,北翼近于直立,造成背斜北翼地震剖面呈现空白区。通过二维地震反射剖面和钻井资料精细构造解析,结合正演以及运动学数值模拟技术,提出独山子背斜构造模型:独山子背斜发育上、下两套滑脱层,下部滑脱层发育断层转折褶皱,上部滑脱层发育三角剪切型断层传播褶皱,构成一个叠加背斜构造。独山子背斜中上组合构造发育喜马拉雅运动期3期构造演化序列,即早期(N2d沉积时期)转折褶皱、中期(Q1沉积时期)传播褶皱及晚期(Q4沉积时期)冲断改造。喜马拉雅运动期3期构造演化序列控制了独山子背斜中上组合油气运聚与油气藏展布特征。     

玉龙山上升历史与第四纪冰川演化

印支运动完成了玉龙山由海到陆的转变,上新世之前,玉龙山海拔高度仅５００～１０００ｍ。上新世以来,玉龙山褶皱隆升的幅度在３０００ｍ以上。在山体上升和第四纪气候变化的背景下,玉龙山产生了四次更新世冰川作用,并发育有现代冰川     

论龙门山中北段东缘印支运动晚幕的性质

对龙门山中北段东缘地区印支运动晚幕的性质有两种看法,即褶皱运动和局部上升运动。经对该次构造事件之不整合的性质再研究后,认为其为一次掀斜运动。形成该掀斜运动的机制为从晚三叠世晚期至中侏罗世中期区域水平挤压力减小而引起龙门山前陆盆地岩石圈均衡回返上升。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with