基于聚苯乙烯模板的二维光子晶体的制备

给出了一种制备聚苯乙烯小球蛋白石结构光子晶体,并运用单层聚苯乙烯小球为模板制备了一系列二维光子晶体的方法,包括α-Fe_2O_3二维碗状光子晶体和ZnO柱二维光子晶体结构,并通过大面积反射谱测量了聚苯乙烯胶体光子晶体的光子带隙.聚苯乙烯小球模板法制备方法简单,成本低,重复性好,而且是大面积生长,为制备各种形貌的二维光子晶体提出了新思路.     

BaTiO_3∶Tm~(3 )反蛋白石的上转换发光

利用合成蛋白石模板、填充溶胶前驱体、烧结移除模板的方法,制备BaTi O3∶Tm3 的反蛋白石结构.根据实验测量的反射光谱与650nm激光光源激发下的上转换荧光光谱,得到了反蛋白石结构的光子带隙位置以及上转换光谱.由于带隙位置与激发光源位置的重合,与粉末样品的上转换光谱相比,反蛋白石的光谱强度降低,出现了峰位展宽,从而也为光子带隙对于特定电磁波的抑制提供了明显的证据.     

新型二维函数光子晶体的透射特性

用平面波展开法研究二维函数光子晶体的TE(transverse electric)波和TM(transverse magnetic)波带隙结构,并与二维传统光子晶体的带隙结构进行比较.通过给出不同介质柱介电常数的函数形式考察二维函数光子晶体带隙结构的变化.结果表明,二维函数光子晶体存在绝对带隙和半Dirac点.     

SiO2纳米粒子制备及自组装光学性能

运用溶胶一凝胶法制备了不同粒径单分散SiO2纳米微球,垂直沉积法制备了SiO2三维光子晶体薄膜．通过SEM研究了SiO2光子晶体的微观结构,探讨了薄膜内裂痕形成原因与克服办法．通过分光光度计测定了光子晶体的带隙位置,与理论计算相吻合．光子晶体带隙随着SiO2微球粒径增加带隙红移．     

分析TE模式入射角对光子晶体禁带特性的影响

利用光学传输矩阵方法,分析了TE模式光波的入射角度分别与禁带宽度、光子带隙起始波长的关系,通过优化计算得到了一系列特殊带隙结构的光子晶体,揭示了光子晶体的带隙变化规律,对不同禁带范围的要求选取恰当参数来制备所需要的光子晶体提供了理论依据。     

二维六边形晶格光子晶体的带隙研究

运用平面波展开法模拟计算了二维六边形晶格光子晶体的能带结构,得到了使光子带隙最大化的结构参数.分别以不同介质作为本底,由圆柱、正方直柱和六角形直柱空气孔构成的六边形晶格光子晶体都出现了完全光子带隙,为进一步光子晶体的实验制备和应用提供了理论依据.     

锗圆柱构造的二维光子晶体带隙结构分析

采用平面波展开法研究了由锗圆柱构成的Triangular格子、Kagome格子和Graphite格子二维光子晶体的带隙结构,发现Kagome格子和Graphite格子结构的光子晶体具有完全光子带隙,并得到了使完全带隙最大化的结构参数。数值计算结果表明,Graphite结构二维光子晶体在填充比从f=0.058到f=0.605连续变化的很大范围内都有完全带隙出现,在低能区出现了Δ=0.053(ωa/2πc)的较大带隙。为二维光子晶体材料的制备和应用提供理论依据。为二维光子晶体材料的制备和应用提供理论依据。     

SiO2/ZnO 三维光子晶体的制备及光学性质

采用垂直沉积法制备了三维SiO2光子晶体模板。以醋酸锌为前躯体,成功制备了SiO2/ZnO三维复合光子晶体。扫描电子显微镜测试结果表明SiO2和SiO2/ZnO光子晶体均为面心立方结构排列。光学测试表明SiO2和SiO2/ZnO周期性阵列均在[111]方向出现了光子带隙。当具有较高折射率的ZnO材料包覆后,SiO2/ZnO 光子晶体[111]方向光子带隙的中心波长发生红移,光子晶体基元材料的有效折射率有所增加。同时,光子晶体的光学性质与样品内部的缺陷态密度密切相关。     

反蛋白石结构硫化锑光子晶体的制备

用改进St ber法制备出单分散的SiO2胶球.通过离心沉降法将SiO2胶球有序排列,得到蛋白石结构的SiO2光子晶体,该方法可制备出较大尺寸的蛋白石结构光子晶体.以得到的SiO2光子晶体为模板,通过化学反应向模板间隙填入Sb2S3后再经氢氟酸腐蚀去除二氧化硅胶晶模板,制备出反蛋白石结构硫化锑光子晶体.     

硅介电波导管的光子与声子双重带隙（英文）

通过平面波展开法,我们对一种特殊的硅介电波导管的声子能带结构与光子能带结构进行了理论研究.为了同时产生光子带隙和声子带隙,在通常的波导管结构中设计了一种周期性的桩型结构.研究发现：在适当的结构参数条件下,一个完整的声子带隙和特定极化对称性的光子带隙可以同时得到.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with