鄂尔多斯盆地西缘差异抬升的裂变径迹证据

目的探讨鄂尔多斯盆地西缘从南至北不同地区的差异抬升时期及抬升速率。方法利用磷灰石和锆石裂变径迹年龄的综合分析,研究盆地西缘的构造差异抬升。结果西缘北部汝箕沟地区中生代以来有两次较大的抬升时期,分别为晚白垩世和始新世,抬升速率分别为29.5 m/Ma和46.5 m/Ma。中部石沟驿地区抬升时期较早,为晚侏罗世和晚白垩世,抬升速率分别为40.0m/Ma和21.9 m/Ma。南部的差异抬升最为强烈,最早的抬升时期为晚侏罗世,在炭山地区表现明显;早白垩世末—晚白垩世南部地区发生整体抬升;中新世末期六盘山地区发生快速抬升。罗山、炭山地区相对抬升速率和后期抬升速率为46.3 m/Ma和25 m/Ma,六盘山地区则分别为22.5m/Ma和283.3 m/Ma。结论在鄂尔多斯盆地西部,最早的抬升时期为晚侏罗世,晚三叠世并没有抬升事件,故西部前陆盆地的形态始显现于晚侏罗世。西部的差异抬升导致了不同地区前陆盆地构造发展的不平衡。     

宁夏六盘山盆地中新生代地质演化研究

六盘山是宁夏最大的中、新生代沉积盆地,经历了复杂的地质演化过程,根据盆地的野外地质观察资料和已有工作的成果,对六盘山盆地沉积层序、岩性特征、沉积环境及地质构造进行了综合对比研究,将六盘山盆地中、新生代划分为3个演化阶段,其中在三叠纪至侏罗纪期间是盆地初始形成阶段,经历主体抬升,逆冲推覆构造体系得到充分的发展,并与盆地北部形成小型山间,白垩纪盆地北部小型山间合而为一,盆地沉积中心逐渐向南迁移,盆地进入独立演化发育阶段．新生代为盆地改造期,盆地西缘的构造逆冲作用逐步加强,继承性逆冲推覆再度活动,在原有的构造带基础上,出现新的构造变化,形成了新生代同（心）-海（原）-固（原）盆地．     

Two Jurassic salamanders with stomach contents from Inner Mongolia,China

Conchostracans and corixids are part of the diet of extant salamanders,an ecologically important fact in a lacustrine environment. Here we report their discovery in the guts of the aquatic Jurassic salamanders Jeholotriton paradoxus and Chunerpeton tianyiensis, formerly abundant at Daohugou,Ningcheng County,Inner Mongolia,China.This reveals something of the ecology of this im- portant,ancient,vertebrate and invertebrate assemblage.The new fossil evidence indicates the highly selective feeding of these Jurassic salamanders;Jeholotriton preyed only on juveniles of the conchostracan Euestheria luanpingensis,and Chunerpeton only on the corixid Yanliaocorixa chinensis.We can infer the dietary differences as a consequence of different jaw and hyoid structures; and thus niche partitioning in Jurassic salamanders.     

New dragonflies (Insecta: Odonata: Gomphaeschnidae) from the Yixian Formation in Inner Mongolia, China

Two fossil dragonflies from the Upper Jurassic to Lower Cretaceous Yixian Formation in Liutiaogou Village, Ningcheng County, Inner Mongolia, China are described and illustrated. They are assigned to two new genera and species, i.e., Sophoaeschna frigida gen. et sp. nov. and Falsisophoaeschna generalis gen. et sp. nov. within the family Gomphaeschnidae Tillyard & Fraser, 1940. This is the first report of Odonata from Yixian Formation in Inner Mongolia and the second record of fossil Gomphaeschnidae from China.     

鄂尔多斯盆地西缘的两个不同类型的盆地

鄂尔多斯盆地西缘为一走向南北的逆冲带，该带在地质构造上处于我国东部华北地台和西部地糟的交接地带，由于其特殊的大地构造位置，因此，形成了六盘山盆地和银川盆地两种不同性质的盆地．本文从这两个盆地的构造特征、形成及演化等几个方面分析、研究，认为六盘山盆地是一个中、新生代的挤压型盆地，银川盆地是一个先拉张后拉分的盆地．     

New dragonflies (Insecta: Odonata: Gomphaeschnidae) from the Yixian Formation in Inner Mongolia, China

Two fossil dragonflies from the Upper Jurassic to Lower Cretaceous Yixian Formation in Liutiaogou Village, Ningcheng County,Inner Mongolia, China are described and illustrated. They are assigned to two new genera and species, I.e., Sophoaeschna frigida gen.et sp. Nov. And Falsisophoaeschna generalis gen. Et sp. Nov. Within the family Gomphaeschnidae Tillyard & Fraser, 1940. This is the first report of Odonata from Yixian Formation in Inner Mongolia and the second record of fossil Gomphaeschnidae from China.     

Ichthyosaur from Guizhou, China

A new ichthyosaur is named and described on the basis of two well-preserved skeletons from the Late Triassic Wayao Member of Falang Formation, Guizhou Province, southwestern China. The specimens represent a longipinnate ichthyosaur with a set of characters transitional from the Triassic forms to the Jurassic forms. It is similar to shastasaurids of the Triassic in the relative size and shape of the limbs but resemblesOphthalmosaurus andBaptanodon of the Jurassic in the shape of the skull. The new taxon differs from all other ichthyosaurs found in China in its unusual large orbit, distinct rostrum, and the hind limbs, that are slightly stronger than the fore ones.     

六盘山盆地东部炭山地区下白垩统砾岩层位归属及地层对比新认识

六盘山盆地早白垩世地层称为六盘山群,由下至上划分为三桥组、和尚铺组、李洼峡组、马东山组和乃家河组,其中三桥组由紫红色砾岩组成。位于六盘山盆地东部的固原炭山剖面是六盘山盆地白垩系重点研究剖面,该剖面下白垩统六盘山群下部含有一套厚度为28.0 m的砾岩,以往一直归为三桥组,但本套砾岩的基质或填隙物为灰绿色,与三桥组的砾岩的基质或填隙物为紫红色明显不同,通过结合地震剖面地层解释和沉积演化规律研究,新确定了炭山下白垩统剖面的砾岩层位为李洼峡组边缘相,本剖面缺失六盘山群下部的三桥组、和尚铺组。     

Middle-Late Jurassic marine dinoflagellate cysts from the eastern Qiangtang Basin in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, China

Dinoflagellate cysts from two Middle-Late Jurassic sections in the Wenquan and Yanshiping regions of the Qiangtang Basin comprise 24 genera and 36 species including one new taxon of the genus Tenua. Based on their stratigraphic distribution, six assemblage zones are recognized in ascending order as follows: 1) Tubotuberella egemenii Zone, probably Callovian, in the mid-upper part of the Xiali Formation; 2) Pareodinia ceratophora Zone, probably Oxfordian, in the lower part of the Suowa Formation; 3) Batiacasphaera floralis Zone, probably Oxfordian, in the middle part of the Suowa Formation; 4) Amphorula metaelliptica Zone, probably Early Kimmeridgian, in the upper part of the Suowa Formation; 5) Alisocysta spp. Zone, probably Early Kimmeridgian, in the base of the Xueshan Formation; 6) Tenua wenquanensis sp. nov. -Dichadogonyaulax schizoblata Zone, probably Late Kimmeridgian-Tithonian, in the lower part of the Xueshan Formation. Based on our analysis the Jurassic-Cretaceous Boundary in the Wenquan section is placed higher than previously.     

Middle-Late Jurassic marine dinoflagellate cysts from the eastern Qiangtang Basin in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, China

Dinoflagellate cysts from two Middle-Late Jurassic sections in the Wenquan and Yanshiping regions of the Qiangtang Basin comprise 24 genera and 36 species including one new taxon of the genus Tenua. Based on their stratigraphic distribution, six assemblage zones are recognized in ascending order as follows: 1) Tubotuberella egemenii Zone, probably Callovian, in the mid-upper part of the Xiali Formation; 2) Pareodinia ceratophora Zone, probably Oxfordian, in the lower part of the Suowa Formation; 3) Batiacasphaera floralis Zone, probably Oxfordian, in the middle part of the Suowa Formation; 4) Amphorula metaelliptica Zone, probably Early Kimmeridgian, in the upper part of the Suowa Formation; 5) Alisocysta spp. Zone, probably Early Kimmeridgian, in the base of the Xueshan Formation; 6) Tenua wenquanensis sp. nov. -Dichadogonyaulax schizoblata Zone, probably Late Kimmeridgian-Tithonian, in the lower part of the Xueshan Formation. Based on our analysis the Jurassic-Cretaceous Boundary in the Wenquan section is placed higher than previously.     

New dragonflies （Insecta： Odonata： Gomphaeschnidae） from the Yixian Formation in Inner Mongolia,China

Two fossil dragonflies from the Upper Jurassic to Lower Cretaceous Yixian Formation in Liutiaogou Village, Ningcheng County, Inner Mongolia, China are described and illustrated. They are assigned to two new genera and species, i.e., Sophoaeschna frigida gen. et sp. nov. and Falsisophoaeschna generalis gen. et sp. nov. within the family Gomphaeschnidae Tillyard ＆ Fraser, 1940. This is the first report of Odonata from Yixian Formation in Inner Mongolia and the second record of fossil Gomphaeschnidae from China.     

Discovery of Middle Jurassic palaeontinids from Inner Mongolia, China (Homoptera: Palaeontinidae)

A new genus and three new species of fossil Palaeontinidae， Papilioncossus conchatus sp. nov., P. giganteus sp. nov.　and P. pteroideus sp. nov.， are described. All of them were collected from Middle Jurassic Jiulongshan Formation in Inner Mongolia, China. Based on distal part of forewing broader and longer than basal and Sc usually with branches, the new taxa are attributed to Palaeontinidae of Homoptera and compared with genus Pseudocossus. A key to species of Papilioncossus gen. nov. is provided. All type specimens are deposited in the Capital Normal University.     

利用遥感技术调查六盘山涵养林

采用Landsat ETM 数据,进行区域1:5万比例尺的基础土地利用调查,通过影像处理、野外调查、解译、质量控制、结果分析几个步骤,得到六盘山地区水源涵养林的现状,说明退耕还林工作对六盘山及周边地区的生态、气候等环境因素的重要性。     

Discovery of Middle Jurassic palaeontinids from Inner Mongolia, China (Homoptera: Palaeontinidae)

A new genus and three new species of fossil Palaeontinidae, Papilioncossus conchatus sp. nov., P. giganteus sp. nov. and P. pteroideus sp. nov., are described. All of them were collected from Middle Jurassic Jiulongshan Formation in Inner Mongolia, China. Based on distal part of forewing broader and longer than basal and Sc usually with branches, the new taxa are attributed to Palaeontinidae of Homoptera and compared with genus Pseudocossus. A key to species of Papilioncossus gen. nov. is provided. All type specimens are deposited in the Capital Normal University.     

英买2~3构造侏罗系至志留系测井储层评价

为了对塔里木盆地英买2~3构造侏罗系至志留系的测井储层与油气资源进行研究和评价,描述了该构造上侏罗系至志留系各地层的基本电性特征;进行了构造上及周边井重要层系地层的构造倾角和古水流研究。通过岩心物性分析和油气描述,结合地层对比和地层倾角资料的研究,结果表明:英买2~3井区侏罗系地层从北西向南东逐渐抬升;横向上,古水流方向是南东东—北西西,物性特征是北西往南东逐渐变好,标识物源方向与古水流方向一致;纵向上,底部物性较中上部好,说明了沉积时底部较中上部水动力强的特点;英买3井油气显示好于其它各井,可望在英买3井南部高点地区获得新的油气显示。     

西藏聂拉木县聂聂雄拉地区早、中侏罗世双壳类动物群

西藏聂拉木县聂聂雄拉地区，早、中侏罗世地层较发育，地层中化石属 种繁多。地层划分为下侏罗统“普普嘎组”，中侏罗统聂聂雄拉组和拉弄拉组。作者研究了该区旱、中侏罗世的双壳类动物群40多属80多种。描述双壳类化石8新种：Tancredia(T.)nyalamensis,Hiatellasubtrigona,Pronoella(P.)minima,Opis(O.)curvus,Costigeruillia tetracostata,Weyla costalliformisa,Entolium obliquus,E.subfilosus,刊出部分化石图版，简述双壳类化石组合特征。它的研究对该地区旱、中侏罗世地层划分对比，生物地理分区和动物群特征的认识都具有一定的理论与实践意义。     

Hydrocarbon sources and stages of reservoir formation in Kuqa depression, Tarim Basin

 Kuqa depression bears not only plenty ofnatural gas, but also a large amount of condensate and smallquantity of crude oil. Based on the geochemical correlationbetween the Jurassic and Triassic terrestrial hydrocarbonsource rock, this paper confirms that the natural gas in Kuqadepression belongs to coal-type gas and the main gas sourcerock is attributed to the middle to lower Jurassic coal seriesformation, while the main oil source rock is the upper Tri-assic lacustrine mudstone. The authors indicated that Kuqadepression was slowly subsided in Mesozoic, but rapidlywent down in Late Tertiary, which made the Jurassic andTriassic source rock suddenly deep-buried and rapidlyevolved to high and over-mature phase since 5 Ma. TheTriassic source rock is postponed to the Early Miocene dur-ing 23-12 Ma when entering the oil-generating peak, whilethe Jurassic is suspended to the latest 5 Ma, especially since2.5 Ma to the dry gas-generating period, which is one of thecharacteristics of the source rock thermal evolution in Kuqadepression. This paper presents a two-stage trapping andlate gas trapping model in Kuqa depression whose charac-teristics are: The main oil and gas reservoirs have differentsources. The oil reservoir is formed early while the gas res-ervoir is formed lately. During the early stage, it, mainly asoil, takes long distance lateral migration, while in the laterstage, it, mainly as gas, takes the vertical migration and alsohas lateral migration. The trap formed in different time onthe south and north sides of the depression and evolved intoa distributional pattern with oil in the south part and gas inthe north, also oil on the outer ring and gas on the inner ring.This paper points out that the late trapping of the naturalgas in Kuqa depression is favorable for the preservation oflarge gas fields.     

Rb-Sr chronological characteristics of Jurassic granitoid gravels in north margin of Dabie block, Central China

Granitoid gravels are discovered from alluvial fan conglomerates, the base of Jurassic Fenghuangtai Formation (J₂ ²), in the north margin of Dabie block and the south part of the Hefei Basin. These granitoid gravels make up 5%–10% of all gravels by volume percent. For the four components, K-feldspar, biotite, amphibole and whole rock divided from two selected granitoid gravel samples, their Rb-Sr isotopes are measured, which gives two formation ages of granitoids: (428±20) Ma and (430±54) Ma, and means that the Early Paleozoic granitoid intrusive rocks once existed in the Dabie Mountain provenances of Jurassic. The granitoids occur in the tectonic setting of post-collision uplift according to lithogeochemical discriminant analysis.