基于改进的FAST和FREAK的图像匹配算法

针对传统图像匹配算法匹配时间较长、误匹配率较高的问题,提出一种改进的FAST和FREAK的图像匹配算法.该算法首先在圆形邻域上不断改变像素点个数,并与其他FAST像素模板进行对比,从而建立FAST-9特征点提取方法;然后计算其FREAK局部不变特征描述符,生成特征向量;最后通过RANSAC一致性筛选剔除误匹配点.实验结果表明,本文算法与SIFT、BRIEF算法比较,图像匹配时间缩短且图像匹配精度有一定的提高,并且对图像的旋转差异、尺度差异和光照差异都具有较好的鲁棒性.     

基于边缘编组的车位线检测方法

针对自动泊车系统中检测车位线的问题,提出基于边缘编组的车位线检测方法。首先对图像进行预处理,并对传统Canny边缘检测算子改进,增加45°和135°方向模板计算梯度幅值和方向,降低噪声干扰并提高图像质量;接着,对边缘图像进行8邻域搜索并聚类分组,剔除较短直线、解决过连接问题;最后利用各边缘组内相邻两像素点梯度方向差分剔除非车位线特征的边缘组,通过对每个边缘组做随机Hough变换,并利用先验知识和最小二乘法拟合得到车位线。实验结果表明,该算法相对于传统Hough变换可以在不同情形下准确检测到车位线,并且具有较好的实时性。     

融合数学形态学滤波技术的边缘检测算法

传统的Canny边缘检测算法采用高斯滤波会导致图像过度光滑,在梯度幅值计算时仅考虑x方向和y方向会丢失掉重要的边缘信息.此外,采用双阈值法检测和连接边缘时易导致低强度边缘点和噪声点的混淆.针对传统Canny算法的不足,提出了融合数学形态学滤波技术改进的Canny边缘检测算法.融合数学形态学滤波技术对图像做滤波处理,在3×3窗口中心像素的4个方向确定像素点的梯度幅值,最后根据梯度方向的信息检测和连接边缘点.实验结果表明,该算法在对噪声有较高抑制能力的同时,边缘检测的准确性和完整性得到了有效提高.     

基于张量黎曼度量的序列图像匹配光流场计算方法

使用序列图像的灰度-时空张量描述子来描述图像特征,并在此基础上提出了一种基于张量黎曼度量的序列图像匹配光流场计算方法. 该方法使用张量的黎曼度量给出序列图像特征描述子间距离的定义,并使用改进的Hausdorff距离取代欧式距离来完成黎曼度量的计算,据此构造序列图像匹配相关函数,以提高图像在噪声及遮挡情况下的匹配能力;在上述基础上,给出匹配光流场算法. 仿真结果显示,该算法相对于传统基于微分的光流场计算方法（H-S算法,L-K算法）和传统的基于灰度的块匹配算法在计算精度、抗噪声等方面更有优势.      

高识别率的鲁棒ART快速图像识别算法

角放射变换(ART)形状描述符的图像匹配算法识别性能不佳且易受噪声影响,对此,提出了一种高识别率、具有强噪声鲁棒性的改进的ART图像匹配算法.首先,利用ART径向基和角度基的递推关系,快速计算出ART的转换系数;然后,对ART矩阵函数求导,并计算所有局部极小值;最终求得全局最小值.实验结果表明,本算法具有图像识别率高、强噪声鲁棒性以及低时间复杂度等优点,同时开发了快速匹配算法.     

基于边缘方向直方图的印鉴鉴别方法

提出一种基于边缘方向直方图的印鉴鉴别方法.经过Canny边缘检测算子提取待检的纯印鉴图像的边缘像素点,计算边缘像素点的法向量方向角并量化为边缘方向直方图,采用循环移位最小值计算直方图的相关性进行印鉴图像匹配.实验结果证明,该算法具有旋转不变性和尺度不变性等优点,并具有一定的鉴别能力.     

基于椒盐噪声滤波算法的优化处理

提出了一种针对椒盐噪声滤波算法的优化方法。首先对椒盐噪声图像进行平滑预处理,将结果与椒盐噪声图像做差运算,当差值大于阈值则判定为噪声点;再利用椒盐噪声图像减去噪声像素点得到一幅未被污染的细节图像,利用滤波处理后的图像减去未被污染的细节图像得到噪声滤波处理后的像素点,然后将这些处理后的像素点与未被污染的细节图像镶嵌融合,实现在滤波过程中只对噪声像素点进行滤波处理。实验结果表明,相较于原椒盐滤波算法,优化算法对峰值信噪比提升了2dB左右;同时,优化算法对去核辐照噪声的滤波算法同样具有优化作用,优化处理所需时间小于0. 01 s,图像的保真率得到了提高。     

基于极坐标系下二维直方图的图像分割算法

基于二维直方图的图像分割算法存在明显误分,且利用二维Renyi熵求解最佳阈值计算量过大.为解决这些问题,提出基于极坐标系下二维直方图的图像分割算法.首先,将图像各像素点表示在极坐标系中,根据各点的极角区分噪声点和非噪声点;然后对噪声点进行平滑处理,处理之后图像各像素点都集中在极坐标系中极角为45°的极径附近.由于滤噪后各像素点的极角差别很小,所以仅利用各点的极径信息即可进行分割阈值的选取,由此将二维问题转化为一维问题,以减少计算量.实验结果表明,该算法分割效果良好,尤其适用于受噪声污染较严重的图片,而且与传统二维算法及其改进算法相比,运行速度有很大提高.     

基于图像梯度信息强化的SIFT特征匹配算法改进

针对传统特征匹配算法匹配率低的问题, 提出一种基于图像梯度信息强化的尺度不变特征转换（SIFT）特征匹配算法的改进算法. 首先通过适当的梯度算子求出梯度图; 然后以特定权值将梯度图与原图融合, 归一化后对融合图像进行高斯模糊; 最后利用传统算法进行特征提取. 实验结果表明, 改进算法的视角、 旋转不变性明显优于原算法, 对亮度变化较大或有噪声的图像匹配率也略有提升, 有效提高了SIFT特征匹配算法的准确性.     

基于边缘方向直方图的印鉴鉴别方法

提出一种基于边缘方向直方图的印鉴鉴别方法。经过Canny边缘检测算子提取待检的纯印鉴图像的边缘像素点,计算边缘像素点的法向量方向角并量化为边缘方向直方图,采用循环移位最小值计算直方图的相关性进行印鉴图像匹配。实验结果证明,该算法具有旋转不变性和尺度不变性等优点,并具有一定的鉴别能力。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that