三种偶联剂改性CaCO3的影响因素及效果评定

采用3种偶联剂分别对碳酸钙进行表面改性,分析改性碳酸钙活化指数的影响因素,通过SEM分析和沉降体积的测试,评定3种偶联剂的改性效果。结果表明,钛酸酯偶联剂KH101改性碳酸钙最佳反应条件为,反应温度80℃,反应时间70min,m(偶联剂)∶m(碳酸钙)为0.03,环己酮用量为碳酸钙的5倍;硅烷偶联剂KH570、KH151改性碳酸钙最佳反应条件为,反应温度70℃,反应时间70min,m(偶联剂)∶m(碳酸钙)为0.03,环己酮用量为碳酸钙的5倍。用KH151、KH570两种硅烷偶联剂改性后的碳酸钙团聚现象仍比较严重,用KH101钛酸酯偶联剂改性后的碳酸钙团聚现象得到明显改善。     

三种偶联剂改性CaCO3的影响因素及效果评定

采用3种偶联剂分别对碳酸钙进行表面改性,分析改性碳酸钙活化指数的影响因素,通过SEM分析和沉降体积的测试,评定3种偶联剂的改性效果.结果表明,钛酸酯偶联剂KH101改性碳酸钙最佳反应条件为,反应温度80℃,反应时间70 min,m(偶联剂)∶m(碳酸钙)为0.03,环己酮用量为碳酸钙的5倍;硅烷偶联剂KH570、KH151改性碳酸钙最佳反应条件为,反应温度70℃,反应时间70 min,m(偶联剂)∶m(碳酸钙)为0.03,环己酮用量为碳酸钙的5倍.用KH151、KH570两种硅烷偶联剂改性后的碳酸钙团聚现象仍比较严重,用KH101钛酸酯偶联剂改性后的碳酸钙团聚现象得到明显改善.     

纳米碳酸钙表面改性及在涂料中的应用研究

对纳米碳酸钙进行了表面改性,并对改性后的碳酸钙进行了表征,填充在涂料中,对涂料性能进行考察。改性后碳酸钙表面有机膜使碳酸钙呈亲油性,降低表面能使粒子不易聚集,填充于涂料中,其柔韧性、硬度、流平性及光泽均优于填充未改纳米碳酸钙。     

碳酸钙改性硅藻土处理酸性染料废水的研究

用酸性红GR染料溶液模拟染料废水,研究碳酸钙改性硅藻土处理酸性染料废水的效果。实验研究了硅藻土中碳酸钙的含量、改性硅藻土的投入量、酸性红染料废水的初始浓度以及吸附时间对处理效果的影响。实验结果表明:在初始浓度为0.2 g/L的酸性红GR染料废水中,加入40 g/L含有1.5%的碳酸钙的改性硅藻土吸附40 min后能达到最佳的处理效果,此时的脱色率达到了95.01%,COD去除率可达65.43%。     

纳米碳酸钙湿法表面改性的研究及其机理探讨

研究了脂肪酸盐改性纳米碳酸钙的湿法工艺及其影响因素,对改性效果进行了表征,确定了最佳改性时间(30～40 min)、改性温度(40～50 ℃)和改性剂用量(3%～5%).同时,采用红外光谱、TEM对改性后的纳米碳酸钙进行了表征,红外谱图表明脂肪酸盐通过离子键形式吸附在碳酸钙表面;TEM表明改性前后碳酸钙粒子尺寸基本没有变化.最后,简要分析了其改性机理,认为二阶段模型能够较好地解释吸附历程.     

含油污泥资源化处理技术研究

本文以中原油田含油污泥为研究对象,根据高分子理论化学和橡胶工程理论,论证了油田含油污泥开发含油橡胶填料剂的理论基础。经粉体加工,将含油污泥制备成实验用橡胶填料剂,通过橡胶工程实验及产品测试,得出,采用含油污泥制备的橡胶填料剂时,橡胶制品性能与污泥是否洗盐没有明显相关性,且污泥组成的不均一性不会明显影响橡胶品质;与正在使用的普通碳酸钙和纳米碳酸钙填料剂相比,含油污泥制备的填料剂对橡胶制品的性能没有明显的影响;在分散性、橡胶网状分子的交联性、磨耗、回弹性等方面,较普通碳酸钙和纳米碳酸钙的填充效果稍优,证明该项研究成果能将废弃含油污泥无害化,既有技术和经济效益,也有良好的环保社会效益。     

磷酸酯酰氧基异辛醇铝酸酯（PIA）偶联剂性质的研究

本文报导磷酸酯酰氧基异辛醇铝酸酯（ＰＩＡ）的ＩＲ、２７Ａｌ－ＮＭＲ、ＤＴＡ和水解性等理化性质的测定结果，以及ＰＩＡ改性碳酸钙在液体石蜡中的粘度、填充量、沉降性，及ＰＩＡ适用范围的主要研究结果。     

碳酸钙晶须/天然胶乳复合胶膜的研究

研究经钛酸酯偶联剂NDZ101表面改性的碳酸钙晶须对于天然胶乳胶膜的补强作用。结果表明:经改性后,碳酸钙晶须与天然橡胶界面结合作用增强;与纯胶胶膜相比,改性碳酸钙晶须/天然胶乳复合胶膜的力学性能显著提高,热稳定性也有所提高。改性碳酸钙晶须用量为3%时,复合胶膜综合力学性能最佳:300%定伸应力、500%定伸应力、拉伸强度、撕裂强度和断裂伸长率分别提高了133.6%、121.1%、35.8%、34.1%和15.93%。     

化学剂防碳酸钙垢的机理研究进展

介绍了近几年来从宏观和微观上对防碳酸钙垢的机理的研究.宏观上,防垢剂可以使热力学上不稳定的文石和六方方解石在动力学上稳定存在,并且随着防垢效果的提高,这些晶形在生成的碳酸钙垢中的含量越来越大.上述碳酸钙晶形的变化,归因于防垢剂对不同结晶过程的阻止能力.微观上,通过计算机模拟技术和先进的实验手段,揭示了防垢剂在晶体活性点上的吸附,该吸附对碳酸钙的生长和溶解均有阻止作用.同时指出,除涉及固液界面上防垢剂和碳酸钙的作用外,防垢剂对碳酸钙生长的控制还与防垢剂和溶液中成垢离子的作用有关,对此国内外论及极少.     

不同改性方法对竹塑复合材料拉伸性能的影响

研究了纳米碳酸钙浸渍改性对单根竹纤维表面碳酸钙附着情况、拉伸性能以及竹纤维/聚丙烯复合材料拉伸性能的影响,并将改性效果与纳米碳酸钙原位沉积改性进行对比。结果表明,纳米碳酸钙浸渍改性可以使碳酸钙颗粒均匀填充竹纤维表面微孔、褶皱等缺陷部位,附着的碳酸钙颗粒粒径均匀,分散性较好,附着量达到21.39%。经浸渍改性的单根竹纤维力学性能有所提高,拉伸强度、弹性模量、断裂伸长率分别提高了15.98%、22.15%和5.21%,但提高幅度低于原位沉积改性。分别将纳米碳酸钙浸渍、原位沉积改性竹纤维与聚丙烯薄膜制成竹塑复合材料,通过断面形貌观察发现两种改性方法均可改善竹纤维与聚丙烯的界面结合性能,复合材料拉伸性能相应提高,浸渍改性使复合材料拉伸强度和弹性模量分别提高了6.95%和15.80%,原位沉积改性分别提高18.68%和25.41%。虽然浸渍改性效果低于原位沉积改性,但工艺更简单。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with