层合结构对复合材料层合板最终强度的影响

以碳纤维/环氧树脂层合板为对象,研究了其最终强度与层合结构的关系.对于准各向同性层合板,其弹性性能不随方向变化.在板内发生损伤之后,其各向同性性质不再保留,最终强度将依赖于加载方向以及叠层顺序.拉伸试验和有限元数值分析表明:若板内含有0°层,且该层位于板的表层时,则最终强度最大;若板内既无0°层,又无90°层,则初始层破坏强度较大,而最终强度远小于含有0°层板的最终强度.     

缝纫对复合材料层合板分层屈曲的影响

基于包含若干分层的缝纫复合材料层合板在面内压缩载荷作用下发生屈曲破坏的机理,即厚度方向上的缝纫线被拉断,把缝纫线的极限伸长率作为层合板屈曲破坏的控制参数,采用能量的方法建立了用于预测缝纫复合材料层合板屈曲强度的理论模型.采用最小势能原理计算了缝纫及未缝纫复合材料层合板的屈曲强度.在此基础上,定义一个缝纫增强比,用一个算例证明了缝纫复合材料层合板较未缝纫复合材料层合板有更高的屈曲强度.研究了缝纫参数(包括缝纫线直径,缝纫针距和行距)对缝纫复合材料层合板屈曲强度的影响.     

基于准三维有限元模型的复合材料层合板强度预测

构建能够求解三维应力的准三维有限元模型,进行基于渐进损伤的复合材料层合板强度预测。此方法能够合理地反映铺层次序和层间应力对最终失效强度的影响,形象地展现面内损伤以及层间损伤的产生及其扩展过程。用此方法模拟了多种铺层的无缺口层合板和带孔层合板在面内拉伸载荷作用下的损伤过程,并进行强度预测。计算结果表明,拉伸强度的预测值和实测值吻合较好。     

含孔复合材料层合板拉伸失效分析研究

对国产T700/双马树脂基复合材料的含孔层合板进行了拉伸失效分析研究,分析了不同开孔直径和开孔形状对复合材料层合板拉伸性能的影响,利用有限元软件ABAQUS建立逐渐损伤失效模型,对复合材料层合板的拉伸强度进行数值模拟。研究结果表明：对于不同开孔直径的复合材料层合板,随着圆孔直径的增大,拉伸强度显著下降,对于不同开孔形状的复合材料层合板,含圆孔的层合板拉伸强度最大,然后依次是椭圆孔、方形孔、菱形孔,层合板的断裂模式都为过孔破坏。数值模拟得到的强度值与试验测量的强度值吻合较好,为含孔复合材料层合板的强度预测提供了一种有效的方法。     

碳纤维增强树脂开孔层合板轴向拉伸失效模拟分析

基于ABAQUS平台,建立了开孔复合材料层合板轴向拉伸渐进失效模型.以二维Hashin作为损伤准则,考虑了基体拉伸、压缩失效和纤维拉伸、压缩失效模式.讨论了层合板的受力与失效形式,分析了铺层角度、中心孔尺寸对极限载荷的影响.研究结果表明:失效模式主要表现为纤维拉伸失效和基体拉伸失效,纤维作为复合材料板的主要强度来源,在力与纤维方向发生偏差时,层合板力学性能急速下降;中心孔越大,层合板力学性能越差,并且层合板力学性能与中心孔尺寸成线性关系.     

基于三维应变渐进损伤准则的复合材料层合板大开孔压缩损伤研究

针对复合材料层合板大开孔压缩,将二维应变渐进损伤准则修正为三维应变渐进准则,使其能够模拟层合板的分层损伤,建立了复合材料层合板大开孔压缩损伤分析模型。利用UMAT子程序将基于三维应变渐进损伤准则引入到分析模型中预测纤维、基体及分层等失效演化过程;并对大开孔复合材料层合板进行试验研究。试验结果表明所建立的基于三维应变渐进损伤准则的层合板大开孔分析模型能很好地模拟大开口复合材料层合板压缩过程中的损伤起始、损伤扩展及破坏模式;并最终预测复合材料层合板大开孔的破坏强度。     

弹性支承玻纤增强层合板装配应力分析

提出了弹性支承正交纤维增强层合板装配应力的数值计算方法.0°层合板抗弯性高于45°层合板33%,而45°层合板抗扭性高于0°层合板84%.     

粘弹层合板阻尼振动的层间应力和实验研究

应用混合分层理论,并在板的厚度方向采用位移和应力插值函数推导出粘弹层合板的动力学方程.计算了自由阻尼结构的法向位移响应幅值和层间横向应力的相对幅值,分析了粘弹性材料模量的影响.在高频疲劳试验机上试验不同粘弹性材料的自由阻尼层合板的稳态振动.结果表明:较高的层间法向正应力是低频振动中引起粘弹层合板分层破坏的主要因素,采用面内方向加强的粘弹层合板能有效地降低界面上法向正应力的值.这与通过动力学方程分析粘弹层合板的结论是一致的.     

镁铝层合板的界面结合强度对其单轴拉伸行为的影响研究

同质或异质组元板通过轧制连接而成的层合板,其界面结合强度是影响层合板力学性能和力学行为的主要因素。对用不同热轧工艺下制备的镁铝层合板(Al5052/AZ31B Mg/Al5052),采用不同的界面结合强度测试方法,得到了其法向结合强度、剪切强度、剥离强度,并讨论了各种结合强度对轴向拉伸力学性能和行为的影响。实验结果表明,不同的热轧工艺下获得的镁铝复合板,由于具有不同的界面微结构,导致了完全不同的界面结合强度,且界面的结合强度极大地影响了层合板的轴向拉伸力学性能;随着界面结合强度的增强,层合板的轴向拉伸力学性能得到了极大的提高;同时其断裂方式也由一道次的颈缩破坏转变成二道次的层间断裂破坏。     

界面损伤对正交叠层板最终拉伸强度的影响

基于现有应力集中分析结果及随机扩大临界核统计理论,对正交(混杂)叠层复合材料中由于90°层的基体开裂、层间界面破坏、0°层中部分纤维断裂及纤维/基体界面损伤相互作用的最终拉伸破坏过程进行统计分析.计算结果为现有的实验所证实.计算结果表明,正交叠层板的最终拉伸强度与界面剪切强度有关,适宜的界面黏结,相应的强度最高.本研究可对此类复合材料的最终拉伸强度作出合理的预报,并为复合材料叠层板的优化设计提供理论依据.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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