载重子午线轮胎稳态滚动有限元分析

以ABAQUS软件为平台,建立了子午线轮胎稳态滚动分析的三维有限元模型.在有限元模型中充分考虑到轮胎材料、结构的复杂性,轮胎与轮辋过盈配合,轮胎与地面的摩擦等状况,对轮胎在标准气压、额定载荷下的不同滚动状态进行了模拟.分析了不同工况下轮胎接地面的法向应力、摩擦应力和带束层帘线应力分布等滚动特性,为轮胎的结构设计、振动与噪声分析提供了依据.     

基于FEM与ADAMS的轮胎对整车动态性能的影响

考虑轮胎的材料、几何非线性及轮胎与地面的接触非线性,借助ABAQUS软件建立搬移拖车355/65R15型子午线轮胎的三维有限元模型。轮胎径向刚度仿真计算值与理论估算值结果对比分析验证了该模型的有效性。对轮胎稳态滚动过程中轮胎侧偏、纵向滑移工况进行了仿真分析。在轮胎稳态滚动有限元分析的基础上运用规划求解的方法对轮胎的动力学Pacejka89模型进行参数辨识,并建立基于搬移拖车系列轮胎的不同Pacejka89模型的搬移拖车动力学模型,在相同条件下分析轮胎对搬移拖车整车动态性能的影响,这些研究结果对搬移拖车轮胎的选用及整车动态性能分析提供了一定的参考价值。     

基于有限元与Adams的轮胎对整车动态性能的影响

考虑轮胎的材料、几何非线性及轮胎与地面的接触非线性,借助Abaqus软件建立搬移拖车355/65R15型子午线轮胎的三维有限元模型。轮胎径向刚度仿真计算值与理论估算值结果对比分析验证了该模型的有效性。对轮胎稳态滚动过程中轮胎侧偏、纵向滑移工况进行了仿真分析。在轮胎稳态滚动有限元分析的基础上,运用规划求解的方法对轮胎的动力学Pacejka89模型进行参数辨识;并建立基于搬移拖车系列轮胎的不同Pacejka89模型的搬移拖车动力学模型。在相同条件下分析轮胎对搬移拖车整车动态性能的影响,这些研究结果对搬移拖车轮胎的选用及整车动态性能分析提供了一定的参考价值。     

全钢丝载重子午线轮胎的有限元分析

在考虑轮胎的材料非线性、几何非线性、轮胎与地面接触的非线性情况下,建立轮胎稳态滚动的三维有限元模型.分析轮胎静态加载过程、加速过程、自由滚动过程,得到不同工况下胎圈和胎冠部位的应力云图以及帘线的等效Von mises应力,并进一步得出轮胎复合材料中帘线和橡胶之间的相时位移,发现在胎圈部位帘线和橡胶出现剥离现象,为进一步研究轮胎动态特性提供了参考.     

基于轮胎加速度信号的胎路作用力估算模型

研究重载卡车对道路的破坏机制能够指导道路的设计与养护，有效延长道路的使用寿命．其中，针对复杂重载荷作用下道路病害研究对轮胎路面作用力测量的需求，本文提出了一种复合工况下胎路三向力的建模估算方法．以11.00R20型全钢载重子午线轮胎为研究对象，经过对结构的合理简化，利用ABAQUS有限元仿真软件以参数化建模方法建立了轮胎有限元模型，并验证了模型的有效性；以不同的垂向载荷、侧偏角、纵滑率、轮速和胎压设置了多种复合工况，并对轮胎模型进行了稳态滚动分析，获得了轮胎同一断面内衬层上多个观测点的加速度响应信号；对采集的加速度信号进行了滤波处理，并对比了不同信号的响应程度，选取其中特征较为明显的信号作为观测加速度信号；提取了观测加速度信号的特征，并结合胎压和轮速作为输入，建立了基于卷积神经网络(CNN)的复合工况下胎路三向力的回归解析模型；以模型对15个测试工况的估算结果，近似地描述了该模型的泛化能力，该模型下胎路三向力估算的平均绝对百分比误差均在7%以内，均方根误差不超过1 kN．结果表明，轮胎内衬层上的加速度信号与胎路作用力具有较高的相关性，基于加速度信号与卷积神经网络建立的模型能够有效地实现...     

轮胎操稳非稳态特性建模的理论与方法

为合理表达非稳态工况下轮胎力学特性,基于当前工作点轮胎物理模型描述,提出了一种全新的轮胎非稳态特性建模方法,给出了模型求解流程,并展示了TMPT部分非稳态工况仿真结果.所提出的模型具有适用于任意非稳态工况、非恒定松弛长度、高速与低速特性统一表达的特点.     

利用试验模态参数建立轮胎滚动模型

为发展整车试验场模拟计算(virtualprovingground)和深入理解弹性轮胎滚动运动学及动力学机理,利用轮胎的模态参数直接对轮胎在平面上的滚动建立了便于离散计算的时域仿真模型。该模型可模拟轮胎时域滚动的动态过程并可计算出不同工况下的滚动特性、有效滚动半径、垂直刚度以及印迹内变形和分布力。计算结果揭示了以往模型难以描述的微观现象,与以往文献的试验研究结果定性一致,充分显示了模型的合理性。可作为发展轮胎在不平路面上滚动时域模型的基础。     

乘用车子午线轮胎滚动阻力的有限元仿真分析

运用ABAQUS软件对185/60R15、205/55R16和225/50R17三种常用乘用车子午线轮胎的滚动阻力进行了仿真分析。讨论了各个材料组成部分对轮胎滚动阻力的影响。为提高计算效率,在仿真模型中利用边界约束取代轮胎与轮辋的装配。轮胎模型运用加强筋单元模拟轮胎复合材料的帘线结构,Yeoh材料模型描述橡胶材料,以获得不同结构、不同材料特性的轮胎在标准负荷和胎压下的滚动阻力。三个轮胎的仿真结果与转鼓试验的一致性表明,有限元方法可以对乘用车轮胎的滚动阻力进行有效的仿真评价。     

轮胎模态参数模型及滚动阻力模拟

在汽车工业产品虚拟开发中建立好的轮胎模型是一个瓶颈问题,需要发展直接利用轮胎模态参数对轮胎特性进行全面模拟的高度解析化的模型。该文在初步建立稳态滚动模型和计算方法,以及对垂直特性计入胎侧非线性刚度模型达到高精度的基础上,又引入花纹阻尼,形成轮胎滚动阻力定量模拟模型,得到在80 km/h推荐速度下滚动阻力系数为0.65%。为进一步表明所建模型及模拟方法的成功,将不同半径转鼓上的模拟结果和ISO 18164推荐的转鼓试验结果与转鼓半径的关系做比较,结果具有良好的一致性。轮胎滚动阻力的模拟结果可指导实践,模型及模拟方法可作为动态模拟的重要基础。     

计及胎面花纹影响的轮胎侧偏特性有限元分析

以205/55R16半钢子午线轮胎为参考轮胎,利用组合类保角映射簇建模法构建了不同胎面花纹的一系列轮胎有限元模型,得到了完全的、较高质量的六面体网格,并形成了花纹轮胎侧偏滚动工况的先隐式后显式算法的求解策略.计算结果表明,采用的有限元模型和求解策略是有效的,将数值振荡控制在了一个较低的水平.在此基础上,考察了胎面花纹对轮胎侧偏特性的影响.结果表明,与光面轮胎相比,花纹轮胎的侧偏刚度与回正刚度有明显减小;非对称花纹轮胎与对称花纹轮胎之间的侧偏刚度与回正刚度差别很小;非对称花纹轮胎的残余侧向力和残余回正力矩与光面轮胎和对称花纹轮胎相比有明显减小.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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