气介式弯曲振动功率超声复合换能器的振动特性研究

对气介式弯曲振动大功率超声复合换能器的振动特性进行了研究 .该复合换能器由夹心式功率超声纵向换能器及弯曲振动的薄圆盘辐射器组成 .对弯曲圆盘在不同边界条件下的共振特性进行了分析 ,给出了辐射器的共振频率设计方程、等效质量和等效弹性系数 ;同时研究了气介式复合振动换能器的机电等效电路 ,分析了复合换能器的整体频率方程 .实验结果表明 ,辐射器共振频率的计算值与测量值符合较好     

新型复合结构超声换能器的研制

为提高超声换能器的性能,提出一种新型的复合结构超声换能器,这种结构的超声换能器在同一只换能器中使用两种压电材料--压电陶瓷(PZT)和压电薄膜(PolyyinylideneDifluoride,PVDF),前者用于发射;后者用于接收.应用KLM(Krimholtz,LeedomandMattaei)机电耦合等效电路模型对这种换能器作了理论上的分析,并实际制作了这种复合结构的超声换能器.理论和实验结果均表明,该复合结构的超声换能器具有较小的输入功率损耗和相对较短的回响.     

气介式弯曲振动功率超声复合换能器的振动特性研究

对气介式弯曲振动大功率超声复合换能器的振动特性进行了研究,该复合换能器由夹心式功率超声纵向换能器及弯曲振动的薄圆盘辐射器组成,对弯曲圆盘在不同边界条件下的共振特性进行了分析,给出了辐射器的共振频率设计方程、等效质量等效弹性系数;同时研究了气介式复合振动换能器的机电等效电路,分析了复合换能器的整体频率方程。实验结果表明,辐射器共振频率的计算值与测量值符合较好。     

基于ANSYS的换能系统的模态分析

超声换能器是在微电子制造超声键合工艺中的一个重要部件,了解超声换能器的振动模态是非常有必要的。用有限元分析软件ANSYS仿真,得到换能系统的多种振动模态,进而得出其工作频率和主模态。     

POM圆盘轴对称弯曲振动研究

研究了一种材料为聚甲醛(POM)的薄圆盘声波辐射体，压电换能器在其中心处产生振动激励.采用解析法设计了POM圆盘，用有限元方法对POM圆盘-换能器振动系统进行了建模、计算.在系统谐振频率处，有限元计算和实验测试了圆盘的振动位移与系统的电声效率.结果表明，POM圆盘和钢圆盘半径、厚度相同时，POM圆盘-换能器振动系统在空气中的半功率带宽更宽，而钢圆盘-换能器振动系统的电声效率更高；POM圆盘-换能器振动系统更易施加较高的电压或有功功率；激励电压相同时，POM圆盘的振动位移大于钢圆盘.     

压电换能器功率输出自动调节特征研究

为了研究换能器的工作安全性能、提高换能器的系统效率,根据压电换能器的工作原理,利用等效电路方法,分析了压电换能器在并联谐振频率附近工作时的频率特性,得出了在并联谐振频率附近的功率输出自动调节规律,应用该规律探讨了功率输出自动调节的频率范围,并对超声清洗换能器在不同负载时的功率输出进行了实验。结果表明:换能器在并联谐振频率附近工作时具有较好的功率输出自动调节功能,对提高换能器的系统效率有一定指导意义。     

径-扭复合模式超声功率合成振动系统仿真分析

为提高超声复合振动系统的功率,提出了一种径-扭模式转换型超声椭圆振动功率合成系统.该系统由一组纵向振动夹心式压电超声换能器与锥形剖面斜缝式圆环径向复合而成.采用有限元方法对斜缝式圆环的径-扭复合振动特性进行了研究.结果表明:圆环第1、2阶共振频率随斜缝角度、缝数及缝长的增大而降低;其第1阶共振频率随缝位置的增大而增大,而第2阶共振频率随缝位置的增大先升高后降低.设计制作了实验样机,并对其径-扭共振频率及径-扭复合共振椭圆运动轨迹进行了测试,结果显示,仿真与实验结果比较一致.     

一种新型级联式高强度功率超声压电陶瓷换能器

基于传统夹心式压电陶瓷换能器,提出了一种新型级联式高强度功率超声换能器。该换能器由多个半波长夹心式压电陶瓷换能器通过电端并联及机械端串联而成。基于一维理论,得出了换能器的六端机电等效电路,分析了换能器的电阻抗频率特性,并给出换能器的共振频率方程。研究了不同振动模态下,换能器的共振频率、反共振频率以及有效机电耦合系数与压电陶瓷晶堆间距的依赖关系。实验制造2个级联式功率超声换能器,并对其共振频率和有效机电耦合系数进行了测试,实验结果与理论分析相吻合。此类级联式高强度功率超声换能器可望在超声波液体处理、超声波加工等大功率超声技术中获得应用。     

电感电容匹配电路对超声换能器振动特性的影响

为使大功率超声设备高效而安全地工作,在超声发生器和超声换能器之间必须进行匹配电路的设计,由于超声换能器本身是一个共振系统,匹配电路将对超声换能器的振动特性产生影响。通过研究电感电容匹配电路及其对超声换能器共振频率的影响规律,结果表明：电感电容匹配后换能器的串联共振频率和并联共振频率都变小了。     

超声换能器ANSYS建模及谐响应分析

超声换能器是超声键合装备的一个重要组成部分,芯片的键合质量与超声换能器的响应有着非常密切的关系.通过有限元分析软件ANSYS进行建模,获得换能系统谐响应曲线,并利用多普勒测速仪验证有限元分析的结果.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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