运动与氧化应激

运动与自由基研究是运动医学中的一个重要课题。研究发现,机体进行大强度运动时,体内氧自由基的大量增加是导致运动性疲劳发生的一个重要因素。因此,如何有效地提高自由基的清除能力和预防产生过量的自由基,对提高运动员的运动水平具有十分重要的意义。氧化过程占主导地位,可导致氧化损伤和机体生理机能的减退,促进生物体衰老与死亡。长期有氧训练,有利于促进自由基的消除,抑制增龄引起的抗氧化能力降低,调节机体氧化与抗氧化系统的平衡,对机体产生有益影响,这是运动延缓衰老的主要机制之一。     

营养清除自由基在体育运动领域的研究

运动过程中由于人体承担一定的运动负荷,耗氧量增加,机体呈现出过氧化,产生大量的自由基,导致人体生理机能下降,运动能力降低,影响着运动和训练的进程.所以快速有效地清除体内产生的自由基对体育运动就显得尤为重要.本文通过分析自由基的危害和机体抗自由基的基本原理出发.综述了通过营养手段清除自由基在体育运动领域的研究现状,为进一步研究奠定基础.     

营养清除自由基在体育运动领域的研究

运动过程中由于人体承担一定的运动负荷,耗氧量增加,机体呈现出过氧化,产生大量的自由基,导致人体生理机能下降,运动能力降低,影响着运动和训练的进程。所以快速有效地清除体内产生的自由基对体育运动就显得尤为重要。本文通过分析自由基的危害和机体抗自由基的基本原理出发。综述了通过营养手段清除自由基在体育运动领域的研究现状,为进一步研究奠定基础。     

抗氧剂抗氧化活性研究进展

有机体的多种疾病都与自由基对机体的氧化损伤有关,而抗氧剂具有很强的抗氧化活性和清除自由基的能力,保护机体细胞免受自由基的攻击,因此引起广泛关注并被应用于食品技术和医药学领域．抗氧剂分为内源性抗氧剂和外源性抗氧剂两类,内源性抗氧剂包括超氧化物歧化酶、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶和过氧化氢酶等,外源性抗氧剂包括抗坏血酸、黄酮类化合物以及酚类化合物等．对上述抗氧剂抗氧化作用机理研究现状进行了综述．     

自由基,抗氧化剂与运动能力的关系

旨在探讨不同天然抗氧化剂在机体抗氧化过程中的作用及与运动能力之间的关系。采用综述的方法阐述脂质过氧化及抗氧化剂的概念、主要抗氧化剂的物质形式及作用机制。研究结果显示:天然抗氧化剂在对抗脂质过氧化方面有重要作用,可有效清除自由基,保护细胞完整性,但是对补充抗氧化剂提高运动能力的观点提出质疑。     

维生素C抗氧化作用及其在运动中的应用

运动可使体内自由基含量升高．自由基与生物膜中的不饱和脂肪酸之间有高度的亲和力,二者一旦结合,就会生成不饱和脂肪酸的过氧化物,使生物膜的结构、功能受到破坏,对组织造成伤害,影响运动能力．维生素Ｃ作为抗氧化剂和自由基清除剂,在自由基清除过程中可发挥重要作用．本文论述了维生素抗氧化和清除自由基的机制,分析了维生素Ｃ与运动能力之间的关系以及维生素在运动实践中的应用．     

6种天然药提取物清除自由基和抗氧化活性研究

采用丁香、金银花等6种天然提取物中的抗氧化物质,用DPPH法测定其抗氧化活性,并与抗坏血酸、硫脲进行比较,以DPPH清除率作为评价样品清除DPPH自由基能力的指标,比较了各提取物对自由基的清除能力.实验证明:6种提取物对DPPH均有清除作用,其中丁香提取物的清除作用较好.     

高丽参提取物的抗氧化作用研究

采用乙醇回流提取,热水煮提和稀碱提取分别从高丽参中提取出醇溶性提取物、水溶性提取物和稀碱提取物.利用超氧阴离子清除实验、羟自由基清除实验和邻苯三酚自氧化抑制实验研究3种提取物的抗氧化活性.结果表明,热水提取物有最强的羟自由基清除能力,且高于维生素C的清除能力.稀碱提取物在低浓度时与维生素C相比有更强的超氧阴离子清除作用.     

维生素C抗氧化作用及其在运动中的应用

运动可使体内自由基含量升高,自由基与生物膜中的不饱和脂肪酸之间有高度的亲和力,二者一旦结合,就会生成不饱和脂肪酸的过氧化物,使生物膜的结构,功能受到破坏,对组织造成伤害,影响运动能力,维生素Ｃ作为抗氧化剂和自由基清除剂,在自由基清除过程中可发挥重要作用。本文论述了维生素抗氧化和清除自由基的机制,分析了维生素Ｃ与运动能力之间的关系以及维生素在运动实践中的应用。     

傣药人面果根部清除DPPH自由基能力及实验方法比较

分别采用高效液相色谱法和可见分光光度法检测傣药人面果根部甲醇提取物清除DPPH自由基的能力.高效液相色谱法测得人面果根部甲醇提取物清除DPPH自由基的IC50为0.116 mg/m L,可见分光光度法测得人面果根部甲醇提取物清除DPPH自由基的IC50为0.108 mg/m L,且DPPH自由基清除率与人面果根部甲醇提取物质量浓度呈正相关.统计学分析结果表明,2种实验方法的实验结果之间无显著性差异,2种方法均可用于傣药人面果对DPPH自由基清除能力的研究.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with