离散裂隙网络模拟在地下硐室稳定性中的应用——以甘肃北山地下实验室为例

以甘肃北山地下实验室为研究对象,开展了离散裂隙网络-离散元（DFN-DEM）耦合方法在花岗岩地下硐室围岩稳定性分析方面的探索研究。选取地下实验室工程勘察范围内代表性勘察钻孔和地表露头裂隙数据进行统计分析,利用三维离散单元软件3DEC构建离散裂隙网络（DFN）和等效岩体模型,模拟分析了地下实验室-560 m水平试验巷道的硐室的稳定性。结果表明：硐室开挖引起硐室围岩应力重分布,裂隙与硐室开挖面相交部位发生应力集中现象,硐室围岩出现位移变形;在现有条件下,硐室围岩变形量较小,应力集中程度不高,地下硐室稳定性较好。     

松散破碎硐室锚注修复加固技术应用研究

对尚庄矿-650水平中央变所围岩变形破坏机理进行了研究,认为减少围岩强度损失以及提高围岩自身强度是修复加固此类硐室的关键,提出了锚注喷 锚索挂网支护修复加固方案.用FLAC3D数值软件对支护模型进行变形模拟计算,计算表明,硐室的变形主要是硐室的严重底鼓,通过模拟结果对比分析,确定了合理的修复加固参数,通过监测,加固后顶底板最大位移为175 mm,计算结果与现场数据一致,支护效果良好.图8,参8.     

新庄煤矿皮带机头硐室修复加固施工技术研究

神火集团新庄煤矿二2煤-380m水平～-600m水平皮带暗斜井两帮与顶板发生明显位移,影响正常运输。本文在介绍二2煤-380m水平～-600m水平皮带机头硐室基本情况的基础上,分析了强力二部皮带机头段巷道变形严重的原因,提出了采用扩帮挑顶施工锚杆、顶底板锚索、注浆加固的方法进行支护。将该方法成功应用于变形严重的硐室,其支护效果良好。     

红庆河副井马头门硐室围岩稳定性分析

针对马头门硐室处于千米埋深、应力集中、设计断面大、结构受力复杂等条件,利用FLAC3D数值模拟软件,以红庆河煤矿副井马头门硐室为研究对象,根据工程地质条件、岩层的物理性质对副井马头门硐室围岩结构进行数值模拟,同时进行副井马头门硐室围岩收敛变形监测工作,基于数值模拟和变形监测结果,对副井马头门硐室初期支护结构进行优化补强设计.研究结果表明:优化后的副井马头门硐室支护结构安全储备较高且设计方案合理,对工程的设计和施工具有一定的指导意义.     

大强煤矿深井软岩马头门支护技术

以大强煤矿副立井马头门硐室为工程背景,根据工程地质条件和围岩特点,借助FLAC3D有限差分程序进行传统支护下的数值计算。结果表明,该硐室采用传统的锚网喷＋锚索＋普通混凝土支护形式,出现围岩变形明显、应力集中程度大、硐室围岩整体失稳破坏的情况。为解决这一问题,结合软岩工程力学理论及室内物化实验结果,分析马头门硐室的破坏机理,提出恒阻大变形锚网索＋底角锚杆＋柔层桁架耦合支护的力学控制对策。实践表明,新型支护技术有效地控制了深井软岩马头门硐室围岩的大变形破坏,取得了良好的支护效果,具有推广应用价值。     

大断面硐室支护设计优化

矿井大断面硐室采用锚网索喷二次支护方式，既能有效控制硐室变形，又加快了施工速度，降低工程造价。     

邢东矿超千米埋深排水系统硐室群支护技术研究

邢东井田资源埋藏较深,采深由600米到接近1300米,深部采区排水系统水平标高-1135m~-1186m,随着矿井开采深度的增加,采区硐室群布置于超千米埋深大地压高应力环境中,使得大地压支护成为制约深部开采的瓶颈.为解决这一瓶颈问题,我们对该排水系统硐室群不同巷道选择了不同的高强度支护方式,很好的控制了巷道围岩变形,保证了硐室群的稳定及安全.     

深井软岩硐室群支护技术研究

为解决新河煤矿-980m水平硐室群在掘进及支护过程中的大变形问题，首先通过理论分析，研究了相邻硐室不同开挖顺序对围岩破坏的影响；其次运用FLAC^3D数值模拟软件对相邻硐室群的不同开挖顺序进行模拟，计算得到围岩塑性区最小破坏体积V_P,并得出最优施工方案，在上述研究基础上对已开挖硐室群进行支护设计，提出泵房主体及壁龛前期采用锚网、注浆锚索、喷浆，后期采用钢筋混凝土砌碹的联合支护方式，并对实施该支护方案的硐室群进行支护前后的数值模拟计算，计算结果表明，水泵房主体硐室顶板最大下沉量由927mm下降至30mm,底臌量由1 036mm下降至6mm,主体泵房左帮移近量由1 010mm下降至10.9mm,壁龛掌面移近量由700mm下降至9.9mm,围岩变形得到有效控制.顶底板位移现场监测结果表明，监测断面两帮最大移近量为8mm,顶底板最大移近量为15mm,巷道支护效果良好，能有效控制围岩变形.     

君颖煤矿避难硐室研究与设计

针对君颖煤矿紧急避险系统的设计问题,研究了君颖煤矿采区区域人员分布情况,根据紧急避险系统设计要求,确定采用永久避难硐室作为君颖煤矿的紧急避险系统;根据避难硐室位置选择原则,确定了在主斜井联络道-70.8 m标高处和-71m标高新掘-70 m永久避难硐室,并对永久避难硐室的结构、容量及基本装备进行了研究与设计.永久避难硐室的研究对于实现科学、有序、有效救援起到了十分关键的作用,其研究成果能够为类似条件的矿井设计永久避难硐室时提供参考.     

君颖煤矿避难硐室设计

针对君颖煤矿紧急避险系统的设计问题,研究了君颖煤矿采区区域人员分布情况,根据紧急避险系统设计要求,确定采用永久避难硐室作为君颖煤矿的紧急避险系统;根据避难硐室位置选择原则,确定了在主斜井联络道-70.8 m标高处和-71 m标高新掘-70 m永久避难硐室,并对永久避难硐室的结构、容量及基本装备进行了研究与设计.永久避难硐室的研究对于实现科学、有序、有效救援起到了十分关键的作用,其研究成果能够为类似条件的矿井设计永久避难硐室时提供参考.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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