电子辐照高阻NTD硅中缺陷的退火特性

本文研究了高阻（８０－１１０Ω．ｃｍ）ＮＴＤ－ＦＺ－Ｓｉ－Ｐ＾＋ｎ结中经电子辐照缺陷态在真空条件下的等时,等温退火特性,获得了５个缺陷能级,结果表明其中,Ｅ３,Ｅ４,能级是主要的复合中心。     

BSF硅太阳电池重离子辐照的深能级瞬态谱

对ＢＳＦ硅太阳电池受碳,氧离子辐照前后的深能级瞬态谱进行了研究,结果表明碳,氧离子在硅太阳电池中引入的缺限能级非常相似,都观察到了Ｅ１,Ｅ２,Ｅ３,Ｈ１,Ｈ２５个峰,其中氧离子注量超过４×１０＾１２ｃｍ＾－２时,Ｅ２能级消失,根据能级的性质初步推断了这些能级所对应的缺陷类型。     

NTD硅电子辐照缺陷的等时退火特性

本文研究了ＮＴＤ硅，经电子辐照缺陷的等时退火特必最五个缺陷能级，结果表明其中Ｅ３和Ｅ４级有比它三个能级的热稳定性更好。     

电子辐照NTD FZ Si等温退火特性

本文报导了关于高阻Ｎ型区熔ＮＴＤ－Ｓｉ－Ｐ＾＋Ｎ结二极管经电子辐照后的等温退火特性，获得５个缺陷能级：Ｅ１＝０．１６ｅＶ，Ｅ２＝０。．２７ｅＶ，Ｅ３＝０．３１ｅＶ，Ｅ４＝０．３７ｅＶ６和Ｅ５＝０．４２ｅＶ，结果表明Ｅ３和Ｒ４有比其它３个能极更好的热稳定性。     

二极管电子辐射效应的研究

利用电子辐照小功率二极管的研究结果表明，电子辐射可引起硅中少子寿命降低，二极管正向压降增加和零偏电容减少；还可引入三个缺陷能级：氧空位Ｅ１（Ｅｃ－０．１７ｅＶ）、双空位Ｅ２（Ｅｃ－０．２３ｅＶ）和Ｅ３（Ｅｃ－０．３９ｅＶ）。讨论了小功率二极管辐照后反恢时间下正向压降的兼容性。认为减少功率二极管的基区宽度是改善兼容性的有效方法。     

a-SiO_xN_y薄膜的红光发射能级

在ＰＥＣＶＤ法制备的ａ－ＳｉＯｘＮｙ薄膜中首次观察到分立能级的红光发射,采用荧光激发谱研究了发光能级与其它能级之间的相互关系,建立了产生光跃迁的能级模型．     

Hg_（1－x）Cd_xTe近红外光伏探测器的深能级

用深能级瞬态谱及光电容谱方法，研究了１．５５μｍ近红外波段的Ｈｇ１－ｘＣｄｘＴｅ光伏探测器的深能级缺陷．结果表明，探测器中存在位于禁带中央附近的两个施主深能级．它们可能来源于ＨｇＣｄＴｅ材料中的本征缺陷，例如Ｈｇ间隙缺陷Ｈｇ１及Ｔｅ反位缺陷ＴｅＨｇ．     

EPC—V法铸铁件皱皮缺陷的研究

描述了ＥＰＣ－Ｖ法在浇注期间ＥＰＳ的热变化及铸铁件皱皮缺陷形成的过程；研究了ＥＰＣ－Ｖ法工艺因素对铸铁件皱皮缺陷的影响，提出了减轻和消除皱皮缺陷的方法和措施。生产初中证明，采用ＥＰＣ－Ｖ法工艺可以大批量生产合格的精密铸铁件。     

Hg1—xCdxTe近红外光伏探测器的深能级

用深能级瞬态谱及光电容谱方法，研究了１．５５μｍ近红外波段的Ｈｇ１－ｘＣｄｘＴｅ光伏探测器的深能级缺陷。结果表明，探测器中存在于禁带中央附近的两个施主深级。它们可能来源于ＨｇＣｄＴｅ材料中的本征缺陷，例如Ｈｇ间隙Ｈｇ１及Ｔｅ反位缺陷ＴｅＨｇ。     

砷化镓场效应管的潜在性失效

为提高ＧａＡｓＭＥＳＦＥＴ静是放是失效阈值，通过ＥＳＤ实验前、后直流参数和热分布变化获取不足１０％的器件表面为永久性失效，而９０％以上的器件表现为潜在性失效的结果。潜在性失效机理类强电场、大电流及ｎｓ级瞬时冲击下，辅之以电热迁移和扩散，致使ＧａＡｓＭＥＳＦＥＴ肖特基势垒受到不同程度损伤，Ｇ－Ｓ、Ｇ－Ｄ间的界面离化或击穿。研究其潜在性失效机理，找出在设计、工艺和材料上的缺陷，以提高器件抗静电能力。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that