鼓泡法测量有机薄膜力学性能

为了检验鼓泡法测试薄膜力学性能的可靠性,用鼓泡法试验研究了一种有机薄膜的弹性模量、弹性极限,及其在低碳钢基体上粘结的界面结合能.结果表明,该膜力学性能的测试结果与鼓泡法试样尺寸无明显关系,且与单向拉伸和拉脱实验结果基本相符.鼓泡实验测得该膜的二维弹性模量Y为(2.5±0.3)GPa,弹性极限σ e 为(14.0±1.5)MPa,界面结合能G为(13.9±2.2)N/m.     

8-羟基喹啉合钴(Ⅲ)·甲醇加合物的晶体结构

合成了8-羟基喹啉合钴(Ⅲ)@甲醇加合物并测定其晶体结构.该晶体属于单斜晶系的P2(1)/n空间群.a＝1.091 8(±2)mm,b＝1.3136(±8)nm,c＝1.669 9(±3)nm,β＝97.58(±3)°,V＝2.374 0(±8)nm3,Z＝4,F(000)＝1 080.8-羟基喹啉合钴(Ⅲ)配合物中钴原子为六配位的变形八面体构型,它的甲醇加合物通过氢键形成了二维超分子晶体结构.     

微波催化连续反应实验系统的温度控制

采用了一种新型的模糊控制方法 ,对微波催化连续制药反应温度进行智能控制·该模糊控制系统具有单变量二维输入、增量型输出和多组自调整量化比例因子等特点·为了提高运算速度 ,设计控制系统时建立模糊控制表 ,系统运行时进行在线查询此控制表·采用多组因子自调节的方法 ,减小模糊控制的死区 ,提高控制系统的精度·用工业计算机作为控制器 ,通过软件实现该控制算法 ,在实验中调整控制周期和各组因子的具体值·实验结果表明 ,该系统的稳态误差范围为± 1℃ ,控制精度和系统稳定性达到了微波催化反应对温度控制的要求     

室内二维弥散试验研究

为探索二维弥散参数的确定方法，本研究利用较大规格的渗流槽（３４０ｃｍ×９０ｃｍ×６０ｃｍ），以砂卵石为孔隙介质，ＮａＣｌ为示踪剂，在室内进行了二维弥散试验。结果表明，该方法是确定纵向弥散度和横向弥散度的可行途径。     

三阶张弛振子的临界行为

本文报道最简单三阶张弛振子的实验电路、映象描述,及对其从准周期向混沌过渡的临界行为的实验研究,并说明了这些临界行为的普遍意义。我们测得沿临界线准周期集的分数维为:D=0.88±0.01;以及当绕数逼近黄金分割比时,映象参数的收敛比平均值为:■-2.85±0.1。这些结果与圆映象理论很好地符合,从而对Cumming等人得出的D=0.795±0.005及δ_n 的值在-3.3±0.1与-2.7±0.2之间的结论作了较圆满的解释。     

藏山羊肌肉组织学特性研究

对藏山羊肌肉组织学特性作了研究。结果表明,藏山羊肌纤维细,背最长肌肌纤维直径27.407±3.120μ,股二头股29.733±2.151μ;肌纤维密度大,背最长肌1195.06±274.03根/mm~2,股二头肌997.16±107.53根/mm~2;肌内肌纤维比例大,背最长肌为81.428±2.920%,股二头肌为84.406±0.721%。在一定程度上反映了藏山羊肌肉肉质细嫩。提示在开发和综合利用藏山羊时,除重视其产绒性能外,同时,也应重视其产肉性能。     

一种动态可配置二维CFAR处理器的设计与实现

为实现多场景下二维恒虚警（CFAR）算法的硬件加速,提出了一种基于FPGA平台的动态可配置二维CFAR处理器实现结构.该处理器实现了单元平均（CA）、最大选择（GO）、最小选择（SO）及有序统计（OS）4种二维矩形窗检测器的流水运算.通过参数的控制,该处理器支持参考窗尺寸、保护窗尺寸及检测器类型等可配置.对于256×512点二维检测数据,该处理器各检测器的运算时间均小于3 ms,检测门限相对误差不超过0.1%.验证结果表明该处理器能较好地完成雷达二维检测数据的恒虚警检测工作.      

麦洼牦牛和德昌水牛血清酯酶同工酶研究

作者用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳法分离麦洼牦牛和德昌水牛血清酯酶(ES)同工酶。电泳结果表明,麦洼牦牛的酯酶(ES)同工酶谱能分离为4、5、6和7带等四种类型,其中以4带和5带居多,其比例分别为36.8％和42.1％。德昌水牛血清酯酶(ES)同工酶谱有五种类型即5、6、7、8和9带等酶谱。其中以6带的为最多,占68.3％,其他类型都较少。通过对各酯酶(ES)同工酶电泳迁移率的分析表明,麦洼牦牛的酯酶(ES)同工酶各类型酶谱的迁移半(x±S)分别为:0.88±0.07,0.53±0.16,0.20±0.1 5,0.01±0.00;0.86±0.07,0.56±0.13,0.34±0.12,0.13±0.07,0.01±0.00;0.85±0.06,0.71±0.12,0.44±0.05,0.27±0.07,0.10±0.05,0.01±0.00;0.95±0.08,0.81±0.21,0.52±0.10,0.37±0.09,0.29±0.05,0.16±0.05,0.01±0.00。德昌水牛的分别为:0.95±0.05,0.79±0.08,0.51±0.15,0.20±0.03,0.12±0.07;0.96±0.04,0.80±0.06,0.62±0.07,0.3 7±0.16,0.20±0.04,0.12±0.02,0.95±0.04,0.82±0.15,0.60±0.05;0.53±0.14,0.25±0.09,0.17±0.13,0.11±0.02;0.94±0.07,0.71±0.09,0.41±0.16,0.31±0.13,0.20±0.14,0.11±0.01;0.98±0.00,0.82±0.00,0.21±0.00,0.19±0.00,0.13±0.00。上述表明,Es同工酶不仅存在种属的差异,而且有明显的个体差异。     

双相电震诱发的心脏易损区与其高效除颤的关系

兔离体心脏用Ｌａｎｇｅｎｄｏｒｆ方法灌流，５００ｍｓ周长起搏。通过两只方形钢板电极对每只心脏平均施加（８４±１１）个电震强度（ＳＳ）和偶联间期（ＣＩ）随机组合的双相电震。心脏对电震的反应用单相动作电位（ＭＡＰ）来记录。易损区（ＡＯＶ）由诱发室性纤颤（ＶＦ）的数据点组成，为ＳＳ和ＣＩ的二维函数。由易损性上下限（ＵＬＶ，ＬＬＶ）和易损区左右边界（ＬＢＶ，ＲＢＶ）４个点所限定的ＡＯＶ是均一的。ＵＬＶ和ＬＬＶ发生的ＳＳ分别为（３７３±６２）和（２１３±３９）Ｖ；发生时间分别为（１８７±９）和（１７５±１２）ｍｓ，ｐ＜０．０１，这导致ＵＬＶ的复极水平（８４％±９％）比ＬＬＶ（７３％±７％）更完全（ｐ＜０．０１）。易损区左右边界分别为（１７０±１３）和（１９４±５）ｍｓ；且右边界的ＳＳ比左边界抬高了（６４±５１）Ｖ（ｐ＜０．０１）。ＵＬＶ发生时间较ＬＬＶ的右移以及右边界比左边界ＳＳ的抬高导致双相电震ＡＯＶ呈现向右倾斜。ＵＬＶ发生时间较ＬＬＶ的右移可能是其除颤高效的原因之一     

二维光阵列发生器的设计

研究了二维光阵列发生器的设计原理 ,设计和加工了二维 16× 16、32× 32点阵的光阵列发生器 .     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that