织物风格功能模拟测试法研究

本文提出功能模拟测试方法，指出纺织品服用性能的测试与功能模拟测试密切相关。全文以织物物理量测试转换为织物风格评价的实用性例子，论证广义仿真及控制论理论已渗透到纺织品服用性能的研究中     

摩擦包芯纱织物性能的研究

文章对棉包涤纶长丝摩擦纱、棉包锦纶高弹丝摩擦纱、棉包锦纶全牵伸丝摩擦纱以及棉包粘胶长丝摩擦纱的平纹织物的性能进行了试验研究,并将它们与纯棉环锭纱和纯棉摩擦纱的平纹织物的性能进行了比较和分析。研究结果表明,棉包涤纶长丝摩擦纱织物和棉包锦纶高弹丝摩擦纱织物在服用、舒适性等方面均优于环锭纱织物。这两种摩擦包芯纱织物作为服用织物将具有良好的发展前景。     

纺织品的透气性与透红外性能的比较研究

探讨絮片和织物的透气性与红外线透射性能之间的关系，实测并分析了影响纺织品的透气性和红外线透射性能及其相互关系的主要影响因素     

双模型互证法在织物热湿舒适性评价中的应用

应用模糊数学双模型互证法分别对两类服用性能不同织物的热湿舒性进行综合评价，同时简证了双模型互证法的可行性及模糊数学在织物评价中的应用前景。     

选择织物紧密指数Ψ_z进行防弹织物结构设计探讨

针对防弹织物的织物结构与其防弹性能之间的关系，在调研中通过对几种高性能纤维防弹织物的织物结构的分析，以及它们的防弹性能的比较，得出织物紧密指数与织物的防弹性能具有相关性。提出了在防弹织物的织物结构设计中，选用织物紧密指数ψz的方法。选用此种方法能够比较准确地把握住织物的松紧程度，为利用计算机进行仿真设计提供了一种有效的参数，增加了一条可供防弹织物设计的参考方案，为更进一步提高织物的防弹性能提供了一条思路。     

阻燃黏胶/腈氯纶服用织物的制备与性能

针对目前阻燃织物的制备工艺存在对实际应用条件考虑不足的问题,通过制备阻燃黏胶/腈氯纶服用织物,研究阻燃服用织物的性能与应用.选用2种不同混纺比(60/40、75/25)的阻燃黏胶/腈氯纶纱线分别进行并纱、浆纱、织造和退浆工艺,通过调控经密,变换平纹和方平2种不同的组织结构,制备不同规格的织物样品并进行退浆处理,对退浆后...     

基于模糊聚类分析的织物质量分级方法

织物性能的分类、分级信息是纺织品质量评估的直观表述。在织物客观评估的基础上，提出了基于减法聚类与模糊C-均值(FCM)聚类的集成方法用于纺织品质量评估分析。该方法以减法聚类算法得出的样本的最佳分类数为基础，用FCM聚类算法得到具体的分类结果。将聚类中心的特征值之和定义为分级指数，进一步用于解决织物质量的分级问题。通过对法国鲁贝高等纺织工程学院自织的43块棉针织物的分析，证明了以上方法在处理纺织品质量分类、分级问题中的有效性。     

低温氧等离子体处理对羊毛织物性能的影响

为了改善羊毛织物的毡缩、润湿等性能,采用低温氧等离子体对羊毛织物进行改性处理.通过单因素实验,综合评价羊毛织物处理前后的性能变化情况,分析了羊毛织物性能变化与等离子体处理时间、功率和压强变化之间的相互关系;利用原子力显微镜表征了处理前后羊毛纤维鳞片结构的变化情况.实验结果表明,利用低温氧等离子体对羊毛织物进行改性处理,可以获得较好的防毡缩效果,并能改善织物的润湿性能.有效控制处理条件,织物的断裂强力和伸长率不但不会减小,反而可以得到一定程度的增强.     

BP神经网络预测织物拉伸性能

采用BP神经网络技术建立反映织物结构参数、纱线参数与织物拉伸性能间关系的三层神经网络模型,根据影响织物拉伸性能的各种参主为量,用动量-学习率自适应调整的BP算法训练模型,通过预测值和实验值的比较,表明用神经网络方法预测织物拉伸性能有相当的准确性,从而在一定程度上实现用神经网络预测织物的拉伸性能。     

织物稳态和动态传湿性能测定

织物的透湿性能与织物的空隙率大小和织物的吸湿散湿性能有关,在织物达吸湿平衡前,织物的传湿速率是变化的。本文自制了织物湿阻仪。用本仪器对织物动态传湿性能进行了测定,同时也对织物稳态传湿阻力进行了测定。测试过程可以在各种温度梯度和各种湿度梯度条件下进行,若同时调整织物距测试表面间的距离,就可以改变被测试样所在处的水汽浓度大小,因此本仪器具有较大的适用性。对织物稳态传湿性能的测定一般仅需半小时左右。     

织物热湿传递性能研究

本文研究了织物热湿传递性能,试制了测试织物热湿传递的装置,并由该装置测试了若干织物热湿传递性能,据此得出、该装置的原理是可行的,能够反映出织物热湿传递的瞬态与稳态特性,并能区分不同织物的热湿传递性能。     

DEVELOPMENT OF AN APPARATUS FOR MEASURING HEAT TRANSFER PROPERTIES OF CLOTHING MATERIALS

In this paper an apparatus for measuring heat transfer properties of clothing materials is re-ported.In comparison with the similar device based on constant temperature method and em-ploying a hot plate,the characteristics of this apparatus are as follows.(1)By using microcomputer as its testing control and data processing center,the testingfunction is strengthened,while much more information can be achieved.(2)By using numerical PID control technique supported with software,the informationabout the transient heat transfer properties of clothing materials can be obtained,while the costlowered.In this paper a brief evaluation of the apparatus is also reported.It shows that its accuracyand repeatability reaches the level of similar commercial device,so to some extent the apparatusis practical.     

Numerical Estimation of the Thermal Response of Thermal Protective Clothing-Air Gap-Human Skin Micro-system

Thermal protective clothing has been recognized as the primary shielding against emergency fire hazard and inflammable gas leakage. Therefore,the thermal response of human covered with thermal protective clothing under high temperature is the key work to investigate the thermal insulation of thermal protective clothing. A coupling model composed of thermal protective clothing,air gap and human skin is established and the temperature of the micro-system is numerically solved via the finite element method( FEM).Especially,the heat transfer of air gap located between clothing and human skin considering conduction and radiation is established while the human skin layers involve the effect of blood perfusion. Then the effect of thermophysical properties( thermal conductivity and volumetric capacity) of fabric and thickness of fabric and air on the thermal response of the micro-system is elucidated and compared.The results indicate that the volumetric heat capacity of fabric is the key parameter to affect the thermal shielding performance of thermal protective clothing,and the thicker fabric thickness and air gap thickness can improve the thermal protective properties of the micro-system.     

附加相变材料层的热防护服装传热数值模拟

火灾高温环境中,作业人员穿着防护服装可有效减小热压并提高着装舒适性.本文构建了模拟火灾环境下含相变材料的多层火灾安全防护服的传热模型,并利用热防护性能测试装置对模拟结果进行验证,计算与实验结果吻合良好.同时利用模型结果研究了防护性能与相变材料的熔点及相变层在服装层中的配置关系.研究发现与一般多层消防服相比,含相变材料层消防服在高温火灾环境下具有较好的防护性能,所选PCM的热物理属性,尤其是含PCM织物层在多层服装各层中的布置对服装防护人体皮肤烧伤性能影响较为显著.     

织物传热传湿过程中热阻与湿阻的耦合研究

在人体通过衣服向外界的热湿传递过程中，织物的显热和潜热传递会彼此影响，一方面，织物中水汽的变化会引起织物物性参数的改变，因而会改变织物的传热传湿过程，另一方面，织物中水汽的凝结（或蒸发）会释放（或吸收）热量，这又将改变织物中的温度分布，影响到显热传递，上述变化是一个耦合的过程，织物的热阻和湿阻会因为彼此的改变而改变。本文对这种耦合现象进行了数学模型分析，并对一些影响因素进行了分析和讨论。     

Near-field radiative heat transfer between general materials and metamaterials

We investigated the near-field radiative heat transfer between general materials and metamaterials. We studied the effects of metamaterial parameters on the radiative heat exchange and used three kinds of natural or artificially-constructed materials such as Al, boron-doped Si and metamaterials as examples. We calculated and analyzed the near-field radiative heat transfer processes between two semi-infinite bodies. The numerical results indicate that the radiative heat exchange between the two different materials may be less or more than the radiative heat exchange between the corresponding identical materials. It was found out to depend on the radiative properties of the materials. The work would provide a valuable reference for the selection of practical materials.     

服装隔热性能的测试与分析

利用暖体假人设备对影响人体热舒适的因素之一——服装热阻进行测试,得出单件服装热阻与组合服装热阻之间的相互关系,并分析不同穿着方式和环境温度对服装热阻的影响,为人体热舒适及其相关因素的研究提供参考依据。     

Moisture Absorption, Mass Loss and Evaporative Resistance of Clothing in Transient Condition

The water vapour resistance of clothing ensembles is not as commonly determined as dry thermal insulation. The measurement techniques are more complicated and the measurement values differ among laboratories. Due to complicated moisture transfer process through clothing ensemble, the moisture absorbed and evaporated varies in transient and steady state phases depending on properties, thickness of clothing, and environmental conditions. The purpose of this study was to measure moisture gain inside hygroscopic underwear, and hydrophobic and permeable outer wear as a function of time, to investigate mass loss from ＂skin＂ as well as from the manikin, to quantify evaporative heat loss and total heat loss from the manikin, and to determine water vaponr resistance of clothing. Manikin Tore was used by wearing wet ＂skin＂ to simulate sweating condition. Moisture content in the inner garment gain shows an exponential relation against time. Moisture in the outer permeable layer shows little gain. On the contrary, mass loss directly from the wet skin decreases exponentially. The mass loss from the manikin is relatively stable throughout three test phases. The evaporative heat loss is about 2/3 of the total heat loss from the sweating manikin. While measuring the evaporative resistance of clothing ensembles with hygroscopic inner garment and permeable outer garment, unlike to measure ensembles with impermeable outer layer, one hour measurement time is enough to get relatively stable results. The variation between the 1^rt hour and the 3^nd hour is less than 5%. The length of transient period and measurement time is dependent on the permeability, thickness of clothing ensembles and environmental conditions.     

细旦丙纶针织物湿舒适性研究——假人试验技术测试研究

针对新近研制的细旦丙纶纤维,本文依据服装舒适性理论,运用先进的假人试验技术,对细旦丙纶试验服的湿热传递性能进行了研究。最后对不同丙纶针织物湿舒适性的差异性进行了归纳分类。     

不同气温下防寒服保暖材料的规格确定

采用自主研发的导热系数测试装置及方法,得到了防寒服填充絮料厚度与导热系数间的试验关系.利用多层服装隔热值分配规律,推导了防寒服内胆材料工程厚度与隔热值之间的关系,并最终建立了絮料面密度与其隔热值之间的关系式.根据人体的代谢产热率及国标中有关保持人体热舒适的标准,提出了一种快速简易获得不同温度下保持人体热舒适所需防寒服内胆材料最佳面密度的方法.