LiNbO_3及LiTaO_3晶体的光折变性能研究

光折变效应是电光晶体的一种效应，ＬｉＮｂＯ３及ＬｉＴａＯ３晶体的光折变效应对于该材料的应用具有重要意义，本文从理论和实验两方面研究ＬｉＮｂＯ３及ＬｉＴａＯ３晶体的光析变效应特性，理论分析与实验结果吻合得很好。     

双掺杂LiNbO3晶体光折变效应图像存储特性

研究了系列双掺杂(Ce：Fe,Mn：Fe,Ce：Mn)以及不同后处理态(生长态、还原态和氧化态)铌酸锂晶体的透过率光谱和光折变全息存储特性．实验结果表明高掺杂铌酸锂样品的透过率光谱范围较窄;氧化态样品具有较大的透过率光谱范围;还原态样品具有较大的光折变二波耦合增益特性．难于同时获得大的波耦合增益和图像存储质量．     

Studies of Photorefractive Crystals of Double-Doped Ce,Fe:LiNbO3

In this paper, photorefractive crystals of Ce, Fe:LiNbO3 are systematically studied. The crystals have been grown by Czochralski method. The samples with different doping concentrations and oxidation/reduction treatments have been fabricated. Their photorefractive properties were experimentally investigated by using two-beam coupling. The results show that the photorefractive efficiency depends on the dopant concentration, oxidation/reduction treatment, and light wavelength. The doping mechanism is also discussed here.     

Electrochromic effect in domain-inversion process in LiNbO3： Ru： Fe crystals

A reversible electrochromic effect accompanying domain-inversion during the electrical poling process in LiNbO3： Ru： Fe crystals at room temperature has been observed. In electrode area, both electrochromism and domain-inversion occur alternately, and electrochromism is also reversible during back-switch poling, which is experimentally verified and whose mechanism is briefly explained using a microstrncture ferroelectric model. In addition, because of the enhancing elcctrochromic effect, different from the undoped LiNbO3 crystals, the coercive filed （21.0 kV/mm or so） measured in LiNbO3： Ru： Fe is lower than its breakdown field, thus providing a possible new technique for realizing the domain-inversion by constant electric field rather than a pulsed one.     

The Effect of Oxidation／Reduction Disposing on Optical Properties of Mg： Fe： Mn： LiNbO3 Crystals

The congruent tri-doped Mg: Mn: Fe: LiNbO3 crystal has been grown by Czochralski method. Some crystal samples are reduced in Li2CO3 powder at 500℃ for 24 hours or oxidized for 10 hours at 1100 ℃ in Nb2O5 powder. Compared with As-grown Mg:Mn:Fe:LiNbO3, the absorption edge in UV-Vis. absorption spectrum of the oxidized sample and the reduced shifts to the violet and the red, respectively. Reduction increases the absorption of crystals in visible light region. In two-wave coupling experiments, the writing time, maximum diffraction efficiency and the erasure time of crystal samples in the same conditions are determined. The results indicate that oxidation and reduction disposing has great effect on the holographic recording properties of these crystals. The reduced crystal exhibits the fastest response time of 160 s anmng the crystal series. The mechanism of post-disposing effect on the holographic recording properties of Mg:Mn:Fe:LiNbO3 crystals are investigated.     

Optical Property of LiNbO3 Crystal Codoped with In, Mg and Fe

In2O3, MgO and Fe2O3 were doped in LiNbO3 and Czochralski method was used to grow In:Mg:Fe:LiNbO3 crystals. The OH- extension transmission spectra, light scattering resistance ability, two wave coupled diffraction efficiency and response time of the crystal were measured. Codoping In and Mg in crystal will improve its light scattering resistance ability and response time. Doping In can increase the ability to replace antisite Nb and decrease the doping quantity of Mg. All these are propitious to improve the optical homogeneity of crystal. Doping Fe can improve the photorefractive sensitivity for LiNbO3 crystal. We discussed the site of In, Mg and Fe in LiNbO3 crystals and the influence of the absorption peak of OH- transmission spectra on photorefractive property for LiNbO3 crystal.     

双掺杂LiNbO_3晶体光谱和光折变特性

报道了双掺杂Ce :Fe ,Ce :Mn ,Mn :Fe生长态LiNbO3(LN)的光谱及光折变效应二波耦合增益特性 .研究表明 ,双掺杂浓度较高时 ,生长态的LiNbO3晶体的透过率光谱范围较小 ,光折变效应二波耦合增益较低 .几种双掺杂晶体都比单掺Fe晶体的光折变效应二波耦合增益低 ,表现出较强的抗光折变特性     

Studies of Photorefractive Crystals of Double-Doped Ce,Fe:LiNbO3

In this paper, photorefractive crystals of Ce, Fe:LiNbO3 are systematically studied. The crystals have been grown by Czochralski method. The samples with different doping concentrations and oxidation/reduction treatments have been fabricated. Their photorefractive properties were experimentally investigated by using two-beam coupling. The results show that the photorefractive efficiency depends on the dopant concentration, oxidation/reduction treatment, and light wavelength. The doping mechanism is also discussed here.     

用双棱镜在LiNbO3：Fe晶体中构造大面积光子晶格

推导了双棱镜干涉的强度,并用Matlab软件模拟了晶格图案.利用单个和正交双棱镜在LiNbO3：Fe中构造了一维和二维大面积光子晶格.通过CCD观测晶体内的晶格图案和衍射.选取不同的聚焦透镜,对比写入晶格的空间周期和衍射效率.实验结果表明,聚焦透镜焦距为450 mm时,空间周期最小,可达25.75μm,衍射效率为15.3%.     

Growth and Holographic Storage Properties of Fe:LiTaO3 Crystal

Using Si-Mo bar as heater and doping Fe2O3 in LiTaO3, Fe∶LiTaO3 crystal was grown by Czochralski method. The curie temperature of the crystal was measured by thermal analyze method. The lattice constants of the crystal were calculated by measuring of X-ray spectra. The response time, exponential gain coefficient and diffraction efficiency of Fe:LiTaO3 were obtained by two wave coupled technique. Compared with Fe∶LiNbO3, the response time of Fe:LiTaO3 is six times shorter, the storage time of Fe:LiTaO3 is ten times longer and the photo scattering resistance ability of Fe:LiTaO3 is four times higher. Fe:LiTaO3 is an excellent holographic storage material.     

Pr：Fe：LiNbO3晶体中由多波作用的相位共轭波

报道用Ｐｒ：Ｆｅ：ＬｉＮｂＯ３晶体（被红外灯加热的）由多波作用（如双泵浦和四波混频等）产生的相位共轭波以及相位共轭温度效应及得到的４８％的双泵浦相位共轭反射率,并对以上现象进行了理论分析。     

非晶Fe73.5Si13.5B9Nb3Cu1激波晶化实验研究

用X射线衍射、差热分析、透射电镜分析等研究了激波对非晶Fe73.5Si13.5B9Nb3Cu1合金的作用,结果表明：激波能使非晶转变为纳米晶,晶化主相α-Fe的晶粒尺寸为20－40nm,晶格常数比纯铁的小,并形成了多种中间相和亚稳相。同时发现在非晶Fe73.5Si13.5B9Nb3Cu1的激波晶化过程中,铜、铌阻止晶粒长大、细化晶粒的作用失效。并讨论了压力和温度在晶化过程中的作用。