TD—SCDMA基站间空中同步系统的理论分析

讨论了采用空中自动分布式同步作为ＴＤ－ＳＣＤＭＡ系统基站间同步的可行方案，并给出了相应基站间定时残留误差的仿真结果。     

TD-SCDMA基站间同步技术研究

基站间的同步是 SCDMA的关键技术之一 ,它直接关系到其系统性能及服务质量。比较分析了 TD-SCDMA基站间同步的几种实现方案的优缺点 ,采用了等级主从同步方式 ,给出了其实现框图 ,并推导出了时钟及主从同步网络的数学模型。     

TD—SCDMA基站间同步技术研究

基站间的同步是 SCDMA的关键技术之一 ,它直接关系到其系统性能及服务质量。比较分析了 TD- SCDMA基站间同步的几种实现方案的优缺点 ,采用了等级主从同步方式 ,给出了其实现框图 ,并推导出了时钟及主从同步网络的数学模型     

基于家庭基站移动通信系统的自适应时钟同步算法

家庭基站是安装在室内环境,面向家庭或企业用户的低功耗基站,它和宏基站一样需要全网时钟同步.家庭基站通过宽带城域网回传业务数据,借助该IP分组交换网实现家庭基站时钟同步是一种最有效的解决方案.然而,分组交换网络时延抖动会对同步精度造成很大影响.把时延抖动看成独立分布的噪声,以递推最小二乘(RLS)自适应滤波器模型滤除噪声,从而减小时延抖动对同步精度的影响.仿真结果表明,利用递推RLS自适应滤波器能使从时钟频率快速收敛于主时钟频率,且同步精度较高.同步精度满足家庭基站网络对同步精度的要求.     

基于协作多点的干扰协调技术

协作多点干扰协调技术是第四代移动通信中的关键技术,文中对此进行了全面回顾.内容主要分为3个方面:基站联合传输/顸编码、基站协作调度和基站联合检测/解码.基站协作传输主要表现在基站协作设计合适的预编码向量/矩阵,降低/避免用户间的干扰;基站协作调度表现在通过按照某种准则选择用户子集与基站通信,在系统吞吐量和通信公平性之间做出折中;基站联合检测/解码是通过基站间的协作对多个用户的信号进行译码.     

超密集网络中基于分簇的干扰管理方案

在超密集网络中,全频复用能够提升网络的吞吐量,但是导致了严重的基站间干扰。为了降低基站间干扰,首先通过干扰权重值描述小基站间的干扰程度,建立合理的干扰图;然后将分簇问题转化为Max K-Cut问题,利用改进的次优化启发式算法对小基站进行分簇;最后通过信道分配算法为每个簇中的用户分配子信道。仿真表明,本文的干扰管理方案在降低小基站间干扰的同时,能够提升系统的频谱效率和平均吞吐量。     

TD时间同步网络系统改造研究

针对TD基站空口时间同步所存在的问题,提出采用支持1588V2协议的传输设备建立一个高精度的时间同步系统,实验结果表明,该方案可行.     

下行链路基站协同蜂窝系统中的功率分配和干扰消除方法

蜂窝间干扰是无线蜂窝网络中一个重要的性能瓶颈, 基站协同可以消除小区边缘用户受到的严重的蜂窝间干扰, 提高蜂窝系统的性能和频谱效率. 针对下行链路基站协同通信系统, 提出一种信道衰落补偿功率分配方法, 以及内部联合分布式空时编码(inner joint distributed space-time coding, IN-J-DSTC) 基站协同传输方案, 以抑制蜂窝边缘用户受到的严重的蜂窝间干扰. 仿真结果表明, 该方法可以根据信道状况, 在源基站及协同基站间自适应地分配信号发送功率, 同时明显消除蜂窝边缘用户所受到的蜂窝间干扰, 从而显著地提高系统的误码率性能.     

一种蜂窝系统基站协作干扰抑制方法

基站协作可有效抑制相邻小区用户间的干扰.设计了一种利用基站协作进行干扰抑制的方法.在所有协作基站中选择一个作为主基站,每个基站使用干扰消除,解调出所有超过信噪比门限的用户信号,并将剩余信号发送给主基站,主基站将来自协作基站的剩余信号与本地的剩余信号合并后再做一次干扰消除.第一次干扰消除有效区分了强弱信号,将弱信号在主基站处的合并可以引入路径分集增益,再次采用干扰消除可有效地检测出较弱的信号,最终达到干扰抑制的目的.     

基于FSS的紧凑型微基站天线

设计了一款1×2双极化微基站天线来解决传统宏基站在信道补盲和信道容量提升上遇到的瓶颈。该双极化微基站天线单元通过采用叠层技术和角馈技术,并结合加载短路金属铜柱的方法来提高单元端口间的隔离度;此外,通过在天线单元间加载由频率选择性表面(frequency selective surface, FSS)构成的隔离墙结构以减小双极化天线单元间的耦合。仿真测试结果表明,该1×2双极化微基站天线各单元在工作频段2.5~2.7 GHz内驻波比小于1.5,端口间隔离度大于30 dB,且具有稳定的方向性。在微基站有限的空间内所设计的双极化微基站天线,具有结构紧凑和隔离度高的特性,且天线单元间相互独立工作。     

诗与"在"--海德格尔诗学的阐释

海德格尔对荷尔德林诗歌的阐释，目的是进行诗与思的对话，归根结底还是探讨存在。诗与“在”的关系，是海氏诗学框架的核心内容，诗与“在”的关系又进一步引申为艺术与真理的关系，本从真理如何被遮蔽的问题入手，试图读解海德格尔诗学的内涵。艺术是无蔽的真理显明的一种方式，诗是危机的拯救，语言是存在的家园。海德格尔对诗与在的探讨最后又转入了对语言的探讨，无法走出语言的牢笼。只有在实践中，把艺术变成为社会变革的一个因素，才可以解放被传统理性压迫的力量，显现艺术的真理，确立艺术的价值。     

Regulation of canonical Wnt/β-catenin pathway in the nucleus

Canonical Wnt/β-catenin pathway plays a central role in development, homeostasis, as well as tumorigenesis. The regulation of the pathway involves various and complicated mechanisms, including the extracellular, intracellular and endonuclear regulation. As the key component of the pathway, the Lefl/Tcfs-β-catenin complex is also the key target of regulation in the nucleus. In the current review, we are going to summarize the regulators in the nucleus which can modify the transcrip- tional activity of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

论信托财产的人格性

信托财产是信托关系的基本要素,由于信托的特殊性,信托财产与传统民法的财产有很大区别,正确给信托财产定位,是信托业得以健康发展的核心问题。信托财产的特性在于其人格性,而这种人格性的赋予是以交易成本最小化为动因,尽管信托财产人格性设计对受益人的利益有偏袒,但从社会成本而言,其目的在于促使交易成本最小化,当然,对信托财产的人格性不能绝对化,由于利益平衡的需求,往往在特定情况下对信托财产予以人格否认。     

卤素离子在多晶铜电极表面的微分电容研究

本文通过测量金属晶体电极表面的微分电容研究了金属电极表面在金属与水溶液界面上的吸附能力,以及金属与吸附质之间的相互作用。文中论述了多晶铜电极在(0.5-x)mNaClO_4+xmNaBr的一系列不同x值的溶液中的微分电容测量值及微分电容-电位曲线,证明了F~-和ClO_4~-离子在多晶铜电极表面是非常弱的吸附,Br~-离子在多晶铜电极表面具有特定的吸附,每条电容-电位曲线有一个凸起的峰。在峰所对应的位能值,金属表面对阴离子的吸附能力强,证实金属-吸附质之间的相互作用强,吸附的阴离子在过渡层中散射导电电子的能力也强。对于相同阴离子和金属的体系,其微分电容与吸附质的浓度、电压、溶液的pH值和表面的非均匀性等因素密切有关。研究证明,金属晶体电极表面在电解质溶液中的微分电容的变化规律类似于表面电反射信号的强弱变化规律,微分电容大小取决于金属-吸附质之间的电荷转移程度。     

气体对阴离子表活剂压裂液破胶实验研究

阴离子表活剂压裂液是新型清洁压裂液,原油和地层水对其破胶机理与实验研究已相当充分,但气体对其破胶作用至今研究很少.为解决阴离子表活剂压裂液在压裂应用中的障碍,研究采用一套实用的实验流程,评价了天然气、氮气、二氧化碳三种常见气体对阴离子表活剂压裂液的影响.实验证明,三种不同的气体对阴离子表活剂压裂液的降粘幅度存在较大的差别,其中,二氧化碳气体对阴离子清洁压裂液降粘幅度最大,可使交联液体彻底破胶,天然气对阴离子型表活剂压裂液降粘幅度较小,氮气对阴离子压裂液的粘度几乎没有影响,氮气和天然气可以使液体泡沫化,从而有利于返排.实验结果为优化压裂设计提供了依据,可有效提高现场压裂施工成功率.     

多腔速调管主要性能指标简化分析

介绍了速调管在我国的发展现状和几种不同结构的多腔速调管的主要特性比较,并给出了小信号条件下速调管的各种主要特性的简化分析方法.在这种简化分析方法中,把多腔速调管看作是几个双腔速调管的级联,并且没有考虑非线性、空间电荷效应和相对论效应等带来的影响,目的是阐述基本原理和基本分析方法.     

DEM/CFD modelling of the deposition of dilute granular systems in a vertical container

Deposition of granular materials into a container is a general industrial packing process. In this study, the deposition behaviour of dilute granular mixtures consisting of two types of particles that were of the same particle size but different particle densities in the presence of air was numerically analyzed using a coupled discrete element method （DEM） and computational fluid dynamics （CFD）. Bilayer granular mixtures with light particles at bottom and heavy particles at top were first simulated. It was found that the presence of air significantly affected the flow behaviour of the bilayer mixtures. For the system with a relatively low initial void fraction, the air entrapped inside the container escaped through the dilated zones induced due to the friction between the powder bed and wall surfaces. The escaping air streams entrained light particles that were originally located at the bottom of the granular system. Consequently, these light particles were migrated to the top of the granular bed at the end of deposition process. More light particles were migrated when the deposition distance was increased. For the system with a high initial void fraction, some light particles penetrated into the top layer of heavy particles and created a mixing zone. Deposition of random mixtures with different initial void fractions was also investigated and the influence of initial void fraction on the segregation behaviour was explored as well. It was found that the increase of void fraction promoted segregation during the deposition in air. It was demonstrated that, for granular mixtures consisting of particles of different air sensitivities, the presence of air had a significant impact on the mixing and segregation behaviour during the deposition.     

Using new fusion operations to improve trust expressiveness of subjective logic

Subjective logic provides a means to describe the trust relationship of the real world.However,existing fusion operations it offers treat fused opinions equally,which makes it impossible to deal with the weighted opinions effectively.A.Jφsang presents a solution,which combines the discounting operator and the fusion operator to produce the consensus to the problem.In this paper,we prove that this approach is unsuitable to deal with the weighted opinions because it increases the uncertainty of the consensus.To address the problem,we propose two novel fusion operators that are capable of fusing opinions according to the weight of opinion in a fair way,and one of the strengths of them is improving the trust expressiveness of subjective logic.Furthermore,we present the justification on their definitions with the mapping between the evidence space and the opinion space.Comparisons between existing operators and the ones we proposed show the effectiveness of our new fusion operations.