强库仑关联下HUBBARD—HIRSCH模型铁磁相变──Ⅱ．有限温度平均场理论

本文在推广作者零温平均场近似的工作计算强耦合下有效哈密顿量Ｈｅｆｆ在有限温度下的铁磁相图．用无规相近似，求出了铁磁相下自旋向上、自旋向下电子的化学势μｏ，铁磁序参量ｍ和磁化率Ｘ与温度Ｔ．库仑关联Ｕ等参量的关系．在Ｔｃ温度以上，本文关于磁化率的结果与居里－外斯定律相符．此外对Ｊ＇较小时的非完全极化铁磁相区域，本文的结果可定性解释弱铁磁材料的磁性．     

有反铁磁近邻作用的海森堡铁磁长程作用自旋链的低温性质的修正自旋波理论研究（英文）

文章将修正的自旋波理论应用于研究具有铁磁长程相互作用J₀/r^p和反铁磁近邻相互作用J的海森堡铁磁链.通过限制总磁化强度为零,利用自洽方法得到了系统的自旋波热力学.结果表明,铁磁长程相互作用和反铁磁近邻相互作用对系统的低温性质有很大的影响.比热C和比热系数C/T~(1/(p-1))均呈现受p与J诱导的低温峰值行为,而磁化率系数χT²显示了有一最小值,且受p与J诱导的低温行为.当J=0时,且在大p极限下,本文的结果与精确贝特方案的结果和量子蒙特卡罗数据吻合得很好.     

强相关扩展的Hubbard模型二阶近似磁化率

用微扰展开的方法计算了单带扩展的 Hubbard 模型的磁化率。讨论了最近邻格点的电子与电子之间的排斥作用对系统铁磁和反铁磁磁化率的影响。并指出,在二阶近似的情况下该模型在高密度区存在反铁磁相变,相邻格点电子之间的相互排斥对反铁磁临界温度几乎没有影响。     

二维反铁磁海森堡模型的量子蒙特卡洛模拟

采用Stochastic Series Expansion(SSE)量子蒙特卡洛方法对正方晶格中自旋为1/2的反铁磁海森堡模型进行计算机模拟,给出能量、比热及均匀磁化率与温度的变化关系.结果表明:在各向同性情况下,温度约在kT/J=0.6处,比热有峰值,温度约在kT/J=1处,均匀磁化率达到饱和,且晶格大小的有限性对热...     

应用Fermion-Spin理论研究氧化物高温超导体的t-t''''-J模型

本文在平均场近似下,应用Fermin-Spin理论研究t-t'-J模型的交错磁化率、化学势、基态能、基态动能和相分离等问题,并发现t'项对反铁磁长程序有破坏作用,使反铁磁长程序在更小掺杂下消失,在非常小的掺杂区(0＜δ≤0.1),用平均场得到的基态动能非常接近于数值模拟结果,在最佳掺杂区(0.1＜δ≤0.2),所得结果大致与数值结果符合.     

二维反铁磁Kagomé啨晶格系统物理性质的理论研究

利用自洽的格林函数理论 ,在Heisenberg模型下讨论了二维反铁磁Kagom啨晶格的基态能、静态磁化率和摩尔热容等物理性质 ,得到每个格点的自旋液体基态能Eg/NsJ =- 0 .85 92 ,仅仅比最好的数值模拟结果大 3% .在温度稍低的区域内 ,静态磁化率的倒数随温度升高而增大 ,并且在较高温度时呈线性增加 .在较低温度时 ,摩尔热容随温度增加而增加 ,但在某一温度时 ,它将达到最大值 ,此后随着温度的增加而减小 .这与实验结果符合得很好 ,支持了二维反铁磁Kagom啨晶格Heisenberg模型的基态是没有长程序的结论     

二维反铁磁Kagomé晶格系统物理性质的理论研究

利用自洽的格林函数理论,在Heisenberg模型下讨论了二维反铁磁Kagomé晶格的基态能、静态磁化率和摩尔热容等物理性质,得到每个格点的自旋液体基态能Eg/NsJ=-0.859 2,仅仅比最好的数值模拟结果大3%.在温度稍低的区域内,静态磁化率的倒数随温度升高而增大,并且在较高温度时呈线性增加.在较低温度时,摩尔热容随温度增加而增加,但在某一温度时,它将达到最大值,此后随着温度的增加而减小.这与实验结果符合得很好,支持了二维反铁磁Kagomé晶格Heisenberg模型的基态是没有长程序的结论.     

Hubbard模型的holon涨落和铁磁相变

从Zou-Anderson有效哈密顿量出发,考虑holon涨落效应,导出一铁磁相互作用。用RPA计算Spinon静态磁化率,在T=0及U=∞情形,求出当掺杂δ>δc≈0.55时,铁磁相不稳定。     

应用Fermion—Spin理论研究氧化物高温超导体的t—t′—J模型

本文在平均场近似下,应用Fermion-Spin理论研究t-t′-J模型的交错磁化率、化学势、基态能、基态动能和相分离等问题,并发现t′项对反铁磁长程序有破坏作用,使反铁磁长程序在更小掺杂下消失,在非常小的掺杂区（0＜δ≤0.1),用平均场得到的基态动能非常接近于数值模拟结果,在最佳掺杂区（0.1&;lt;δ≤0.2）,所得结果大致与数值结果符合。     

铁磁薄膜的非局域磁化率张量和自旋波共振

基于具有表面磁各向异性的海森堡模型,运用格林函数方法研究了铁磁薄膜的磁化率张量和自旋波共振,证明了在一方向上失去平移不变性的铁磁薄膜具有非局域磁化率张量,采用非局域磁化率的表述方法推导出铁磁薄膜的表面各向异性与可被均匀微波磁场激发的自旋波模式的关系,给出了共振峰的位置和吸收强度的表达式,根据本文给出的理论公式,可用自旋波共振的实验方法测量铁磁体的表面各向异性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that