试论《中国文法要略》的价值

吕叔湘先生《中国文法要略》一书，在汉语语法学史上占有重要位置，成就巨大。本文主要从以下五方面概括论述这本书的价值：一、“动词中心论”和动词“向”的概念的提出；二、对传统的转换分析法的发展；三、完整的“表达论”体系的建立；四、对用比较方法研究语法的提倡；五、“补词”理论及其发展的价值。     

王力《同源字典》几组同源字的再探讨

在《同源字典》相关同源字分组的基础上，根据王力先生关于同源字的鉴别标准和系联方法，并结合王宁先生关于同源词分析的理论，对四组同源字进行了考察。即：葉（叶的繁体）、鍱、鏶、褋、牒、札、碟、蝶、鲽同源，源义素是“薄片状”；峦、孪、挛、恋同源，源义素是“相连”；椓、筑、牍、笃、啄、咮同源，源义素是“撞击”；爪、抓、搔、骚同源，源义素是“爪子”。     

论同音词的“同音”和“异义”问题─—与陈奎彦先生商榷

本文对陈奎彦先生的《同音词语别裁》一文提出了商榷。文章认为，同音词必须是“同音”的一组词，“近音词”不是同青词；同音词必须以“不同义”加以限制，同音但等义的词不是同音词。文章还论述了同形同音词与多义词的划分问题。     

顾随年谱(下)

顾随先生是现代著名词人、教授和学者。先生词融会古今,自成一格;小说、诗歌创作也有一定的成就;执教40年,桃李满天下;在中国古代词学理论、诗学理论、戏剧研究、禅学等方面都取得了丰硕的成果。     

李清照《词论》的卓越贡献

《词论》的卓越贡献在于：对于词的品评标准与创作原则，建树了一套完整的理论框架；强调词“别是一家”，使词及时避免了混同于诗的命运；在词由附属于音乐的歌辞发展为独立的韵文过程中，起到了不可磨灭的作用；在宏观上对词坛脉流的把握与批评，可谓高屋建瓴，恰中肯綮；在社会学上、在女性史上，具有非同一般的意义。     

历代词论中的东坡论

历代词论中对于苏东坡词的评价，是我国古代文学理论审美观照发展历程的一束折影。两宋时期，由持论各异到褒扬之声占主流地位；南宋末暨金源、显露出词派论评端倪，有“豪放”并驾“婉约”曲体拓宽词作发展创造空间的理论见解，昭示苏词“以诗为词”创造意义；发展到明清，在偏重词派评论的基础上，步入“正”、“变”论辩，与诗、骚传统内在沟通，揭示出东坡词儒化的现实意义。“东坡词论”绵延数百年，日趋切要，既要苏词本身的意义决定，更反映出文学审美历史形成的 漫长曲折，我们的民族同样富有理论思维的审美创造能力。     

考据精谨，理论融通——评刘荣平先生新著《词学考论》

《词学考论》一书，系刘荣平先生十馀年来词学研究成果之荟萃。该书所收考据类文章，注重对文本的合理阐释，材料详实，方法新颖，考证严谨，解决了一些学术史上的争端。就词学理论而言，此类文章能综合运用多门学科知识，辅以统计学、社会文化学等分析方法，从不同角度对词体、词境、词选进行论述和阐释。对闽词，尤其是谢章铤及其主盟的聚红词榭唱和这一新领域的发掘，是本书的一大亮点。是书能于微观考证上见精细透辟，于理论探讨中显宏观融通，实让人受益良多。     

况周颐词集之词论文献考

况周颐癖词五十余载，词论、词作成就卓著。其词集除《蕙风词》之外有总集两种、别集十一种，为其成就更高的词论所掩，未引起学界足够重视。其词集自序、论词之词、词之题序与自注，蕴含丰富的词学理论，可与《蕙风词话》正续编及其他词学文献相互发明，具有很高的学术价值；其扩展了况周颐的词学研究领域，具有重要的文献价值。     

学者顾随--先父的学术研究与治学道路漫议

顾随先生一生学习研究十分刻苦，读书写作是他最大的乐趣。他的学术生涯始于20世纪30年代的元曲研究，40年代以后由曲转向词，旁涉古代文学理论及佛学。四、五十年代时有论古典诗歌和小说的文章发表。先生的学术研究，可用“博研精见”四字概括之。     

南宋雅词之探

雅俗之辨是中国古代文学史上一个争议颇多的话题。宋词作为一代文学样式，在雅俗的演变上更有其特点。南宋词坛经过自北宋以来的长期探索与辨析，在词的雅化之路上逐渐形成了自己的理论。内容上反对淫艳猥亵，提倡骚雅；风格上“涉谐谑”、“鄙俗”、“侧艳”则去之；在词体源头的探求上，认为诗词同源，推尊词体；语言和音律求雅，反对俚俗。姜夔、张炎、王沂孙等是南宋雅词的代表。通过南宋词学的雅俗之辨，词的创作发生了根本变化，词人的创作规范化、理性化了，人们认可了词这种文学体裁，并使词体定型，渐成为与诗比肩的一种文体。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with