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1.
  总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
A generalized trigonometric series function (GTSF) model, with an adjustable number of parameters, is proposed and analyzed to study ionosphere by using GPS, especially to provide ionospheric delay correction for single frequency GPS users. The preliminary results show that, in comparison with the trigonometric series function (TSF) model and the polynomial (POLY) model, the GTSF model can more precisely describe the ionospheric variation and more efficiently provide the ionospheric correction when GPS data are used to investigate or extract the earth's ionospheric total electron content. It is also shown that the GTSF model can further improve the precision and accuracy of modeling local ionospheric delays.  相似文献   

2.
基于消除电离层一阶项延迟的双频载波相位Lc线性组合观测量,利用中国地壳运动观测网络以及国际IGS(International GNSS Service)提供的6个跟踪站连续15天的观测数据,初步分析和研究了电离层二阶项延迟对我国中低纬地区全球定位系统(Global Positioning System,GPS)定位结果的影响.研究结果表明,在电离层二阶项延迟影响下,我国中低纬地区GPS定位结果呈普遍规律性南移的现象,且各地区南偏趋势差异甚微.  相似文献   

3.
4.
  总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
By establishing the ionospheric eclipse factor (IEF) λ of the ionospheric pierce point (IPP) and its ionospheric influence factor (IFF) λ, and combining λ, λ with t of IPP, a new method of modeling high-precision ionospheric delay using GPS data-ionospheric eclipse factor method (IEFM)-is presented in this paper. The IEFM can effectively select the proper ionospheric models to model the total electron content (TEC) with different changes corresponding to annual, seasonal and diurnal variations. Initial experimental results show that the correction precision of ionospheric delay modeled by the IEFM seems to be close to that of using L3 GPS observations to directly correct the corresponding ionospheric delay.  相似文献   

5.
Foracertainionosphericregion,duetomanyfactorsespeciallytheinvisiblesolarradiation,thechangelawofthetotalelectroncontent(TEC)isdifferentindaytimeandnighttime.ThecorrespondingmathematicalexpressionsofTECshouldalsobedifferent.Therefore,whenusingGPStomodelpreciseionosphericdelay,oneofthecriticalfactorsistoexactlydistinguishtheionosphericdaytimeandnighttimeandreasonablydescribetheTECchangecharacteristicsofthedifferentperiodsattheionosphericpiercepoint(IPP).Inthepast,inthefieldsofGPSresearcha…  相似文献   

6.
为了满足城市建设和发展的需要,提出了应用全球定位系统(GPS)技术分级布设城市控制网的方法和相应的数据处理手段,通过对实例的计算,充分说明了大中城市中GPS控制网分级布设的优越性和必要性;同时,还探讨了分级布网对点位精度的影响,通过对不同布网方案的比较,分析,得出分级布网不但能保证全网的精度均匀,一致性,而且能地改善点位精度,特别是当首级网布设均匀,合理时,效果尤其显著,因此,建议在今后的大中城市  相似文献   

7.
自由定向坐标系中GPS网的平差计算   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
引进了与自由定向坐标系相对应的局部椭球,导出了WGS-84坐标系中的GPS(全球定位系统)基线向量变换到局部椭球坐标系中的计算公式,讨论了局部椭球坐标系中GSP网的平差计算和附合闭合差计算的方法与步骤,根据此模型编制的软件已经在生产中得到应用。  相似文献   

8.
为了提高多模GNSS(global navigation satellite system)电离层电子总含量(TEC)的计算精度,基于全球及中国区域研究了GPS(global positioning system)TEC和GLONASS(global orbiting navigation satellite system)TEC的差异及变化规律.GPS TEC精度要优于GLONASS TEC,两者相关性随纬度降低而降低,并且GLONASS TEC较之GPS TEC存在一定程度的低估;TEC精度差异与星座配置、信号体制及轨道周期差异有关,并受到本地时影响,F2层临界频率(foF2)存在类似情况.基于GPS TEC和GLONASS TEC的差异性,对组合建模时伪距观测权函数进行改进,平均偏差约改进20%,内符精度约改进15%.  相似文献   

9.
实时动态(RTK)定位技术是GPS测量技术发展中的一个新突破,以其精度高、速度快、费用省、操作简便等优良特性被广泛应用于国民经济建设的各个测绘领域。RTK定位技术已成功应用于地籍与房地产专业测量的控制测量与碎部测量,并充分展现其先进性、高效性和极其广阔的应用前景。  相似文献   

10.
为提高磁测正常梯度改正精度、 完善磁力仪功能, 在研究国际地磁参考场的数学原理的基础上, 给出了用于编程的计算公式, 包括施密特准归一化的缔合勒让德函数及其一阶导数的递推公式以及地理坐标和磁场分量的坐标转换公式。通过编写基于Visual C++的C语言程序完成了地磁正常场的精确解算。研究结果表明, 该计算程序能对全球任意位置在IGRF 11(International Geomagnetic Reference Field)模型下的地磁场七要素进行计算, 与标准结果的对比显示, 其总场值计算精度约为±1.2 nT, 满足正常梯度改正的要求, 为磁力仪的自动配谐及上位机软件的研制提供了理论依据。  相似文献   

11.
  总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Using the data from 15 global positioning system (GPS) stations scattered between 28° N—45° N and 90° W—77° E we obtained the total electron content (TEC) variations with time during a large solar flare. The results indicated that the flare makes the TEC of ionosphere increasing in a large spatial area. The amounts of the TEC enhancement are mainly determined by the local time of subionospheric point, and the largest TEC enhancement is about 2.5 TECU. It is also concluded that the TEC enhancement is not symmetrical about the local noon time, the TEC enhancement values during morning hours are larger than those of the afternoon hours.  相似文献   

12.
介绍了车载智能信息终端系统构成和定位系统分类,比较了定位模块,论述了定位系统设计要点。  相似文献   

13.
GPS技术用于高等级公路勘测的若干问题   总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4  
介绍了近年来全球定位系统技术用于线路控制测得的具体做法,结合在若干条高等公路上的应用实例,分析研究了应引起注意的若干问题。实证明,在高等级公路勘测中采用GPS技术,将从根本上改进勘测技术,更好地为线路设计和施工放线服务。  相似文献   

14.
全球定位系统(GPS)与地理信息系统(GIS)结合是湿地研究的关键技术之一.将神经网络方法用于GPS全球坐标系统和地方坐标系统之间数据坐标转换研究中,建立了三层前馈神经网络模型.训练方法采用Levenberg-Marquardt算法,并改进其性能函数以提高网络的泛化能力.对神经网络模型的建立、网络的训练方法、仿真曲线、神经网络的输出结果进行了详细的讨论.仿真结果证明改进的Levenberg-Marquardt算法适用于GPS数据坐标转换问题.选择松辽流域为研究区域,以流域内扎龙湿地为中心进行了考查.结果表明,神经网络方法能够建立坐标转换的复杂模型,是一种效率高、准确性高的方法,在湿地保护的动态数据分析方面具有一定的意义.  相似文献   

15.
On March 11, 2011, a large earthquake of Mw=9.0 occurred near the east coast of Honshu, Japan. This paper investigates preearthquake ionospheric anomalies during the earthquake period, using data from global navigation satellite systems and ionosonde stations near the epicenter. A clear anomaly that occurred on March 8 lasted 6 hours. Eliminating ionospheric anomalies that may have been caused by solar activities and magnetic storms, we believe that a positive anomaly on March 8 was very possibly an ionospheric precursor. The affected ionospheric area on March 8, which is evident on a vertical total electron content distribution map, extended to 50° in longitude and 20° in latitude, with length ratio approximately 3:1. The anomaly peak arose from 15:00-19:00 LT, and its location did not coincide with the vertical projection of the epicenter, but was instead to its south. Corresponding ionospheric anomalies are also observed in the magnetically conjugated region. There were no obvious ionospheric anomalies in other parts of the world. To analyze changes in the ionospheric anomaly, computerized ionospheric tomography technology was used to invert the spatial and temporal distribution of electron density in the ionosphere. The ionospheric anomaly on March 8, 2011 is suggested to be an ionospheric precursor of the March 11 earthquake in Japan.  相似文献   

16.
徐宏宇  王浩 《科学技术与工程》2012,12(31):8137-8142
由于GPS信号容易受到遮挡、干扰等影响,有时会存在较大的系统噪声和量测噪声,这将引起GPS的定位精度受到较大影响。研究了一种利用扩展卡尔曼滤波对GPS定位数据进行处理的方法。对扩展卡尔曼滤波算法进行了深入分析,并结合GPS应用建立了系统的动态模型,对滤波算法的初值和系统噪声的进行了探讨。通过实测GPS数据对扩展卡尔曼滤波算法进行了验证,实测结果表明该算法对GPS应用系统的定位数据有较好的滤波效果,可以有效的提高GPS的定位精度。  相似文献   

17.
  总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
With the spherical harmonic (SH) function model and the dual frequency GPS P code phase data from the Crustal Movement Observation Network of China (CMONOC) during the period from year 2000 to 2002, time series of total electron content (TEC) in the area of China is calculated. The diurnal variations, semiannual, and winter anomalies of the ionosphere in the area of China are analyzed and discussed, especially according to the results of year 2001.  相似文献   

18.
基于XML Web服务监控系统的设计与实现   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
首先分析了一般监控系统的缺点 ,然后针对这些缺点提出了XMLWeb服务体系结构 ,并介绍了XMLWeb服务的基本原理和所用协议 .最后基于XMLWeb服务 ,在分布式环境中 ,设计和实现了机群监控系统 .在系统设计中采用了模块化设计 ,使系统可以按照不同的功能分成不同的模块 .该系统能够通过网络收集车辆状态信息和位置信息 ,并通过GIS组件显示车辆位置以达到监控目的 .该监控系统还利用分布式设计 ,实现了数据共享、功能分散 ,从而提高了系统的稳定性、安全性 ,并使系统易于扩充和维护 .  相似文献   

19.
利用GPS进行结构振动监测时,GPS观测信号噪声非常大。文章分析了GPS信号误差来源,根据相邻两天GPS观测值多路径误差强相关性,提出了利用高斯平滑法从带有噪声的GPS位移序列中提取真正的振动信号。实测数据分析表明,该方法能有效地抑制GPS多路径效应与测量噪声,成功提取结构振动信息。  相似文献   

20.
浅谈GPS RTK测量技术的应用   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
GPSRTK测量技术以其高效率、高精度的优点得到测绘及相关单位的广泛应用。文章主要就GPSRTK的测量原理、基本配置、GPSRTK的应用及作业时注意事项进行了讨论,同时对GPSRTK测量技术与传统测量技术进行了对比,阐述了GPSRTK测量模式的优势和广泛的应用前景。  相似文献   

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