激光数字化采集和加工系统的精度分析

激光数字化采集和加工系统实验是在激光数字化采集和加工系统设计、安装、调试完成后进行的一些探索性实验.本文主要进行了激光数字化仪稳定性测量实验、重复精度测量实验和线性精度测量实验.实验表明,本系统可以测量采集倾角 ±75°的自由表面.激光数字化仪的稳定性精度为±0.0162mm,重复精度为±0.0351mm,在±1mm测量范围内的线性精度为±0.0770mm.在激光数字化采集时,数字激光化仪只工作在零点附近,因此,上述精度能够满足一般数控仿形加工中的精度要求.通过复杂曲面的采集实验结果,表明该激光数字化采集和加工系统原理正确,使用方便,跟踪稳定可靠,具有广阔的应用前景.     

记录图纸中ECG曲线数字化的方法研究

探讨了记录图纸中ECG曲线数字化方法 .着重研究了在± 4 5°范围内基于坐标变换的倾斜校正、基于点和窗口的曲线跟踪算法以及记录曲线中背景 (坐标网格 )的利用和剔除问题、图形中各种元素的理解和分离问题 .以MIT BIH心电数据库中的心电数据进行了“数字 DA 描记 扫描 转换”客观定量检验 ,比较分析了转换前后的心电数据均方误差 ,结果表明均方误差均未超过 3% .     

道路曲线数字化数据处理的平差模型

采用平差理论建立了道路线状要素（如道路直线段、圆曲线和缓和曲线以及其组合曲线）数字化数据几何纠正的数学模型，并给出了衡量数字化成果质量的精度方法，对研究并解决GIS数据的精度评定和质量控制具有实用参考价值．     

矢量曲线特征点提取方法的改进

矢量曲线压缩在地理仿真、地图数据库建设及地理信息研究中具有重要的意义。分析了GIS中矢量数据的传统压缩算法—道格拉斯-普克（Douglas-Peucker）数据压缩算法，传统的压缩算法编程复杂，运算速度慢。本文提出了一种较为简单的特征点提取方法，该算法通过计算相邻矢量数据的斜率，以斜率之差为约束条件，通过在MATLAB7.0上的仿真实验，该算法在提取矢量曲线特征点的过程中比Douglas-Peucker算法更为简单，对复杂曲线的特征点提取也非常准确。     

纳米气体传感器灵敏度-温度曲线的拟合

通过试验测试了苯纳米气体传感器的灵敏度随温度变化的规律.在所得实验数据的基础上,应用Matlab软件对苯纳米气体传感器的灵敏度-温度特性曲线进行了拟合.对最小二乘法的分段多项式与三次样条曲线两种方法在传感器特性曲线拟合中的特点进行了理论分析及比较,发现两种方法的拟合精度虽然均为10-3,但分段多项式的拟合相对误差为±1.5％,各段拟合曲线连接点处出现断点现象;而三次样条函数的拟合相对误差仅为±0.5％,各段拟合曲线连续性好,整条曲线光滑.     

基于不规则曲线匹配的小天体着陆器视觉导航算法

针对小天体着陆器着陆过程的视觉导航问题,本文提出了一种利用不规则曲线上的点-切线来估计着陆器位姿的算法.首先,通过构建不规则曲线描述符完成着陆图像中的不规则曲线匹配;其次,建立位姿与点-切线之间的约束关系;然后,通过曲线参数化的方法求解高阶方程组,并利用约束条件求得位姿参数唯一解及多条匹配曲线的最小二乘解;最后,通过仿真验证了噪声强度、正确匹配曲线个数对导航精度的影响,证明了算法的可行性.     

修正步冷试验方法

以广泛应用于加氢反应器材料2.25Cr-1Mo钢为研究对象,对步冷试验温度曲线进行分析.进行了步冷加524 ℃×24 h和步冷加524 ℃×27 h热处理试验.结果表明,步冷试验温度曲线中的第三阶段524 ℃×24 h热处理在再次步冷试验过程中具有脆化倾向.同时对步冷试验温度曲线进行修正,提出了修正步冷试验温度曲线.     

基于无拓扑矢量曲线的快速压缩算法

矢量图型数据压缩主要是对存储图形要素的数据进行多余点的剔除,保存特征点。矢量曲线压缩在地理仿真、地图数据库建设及地理信息研究中具有重要的意义。分析了GIS中矢量数据的传统压缩算法——道格拉斯-普克(Douglas-Peuck-er)数据压缩算法,传统的压缩算法编程复杂,运算速度慢。提出了一种较为简单的特征点提取方法,该算法通过计算相邻矢量数据的斜率,以斜率之差为约束条件,通过在MATLAB7.0上的仿真实验,该算法在提取矢量曲线特征点的过程中比Doug-las-Peucker算法更为简单,对斜率不存在地线段也能很好地提取特征点,对复杂曲线的特征点提取也非常准确。     

长江河道AutoCAD数据转换为GIS数据的方法

在由CAD数据转入GIS数据库时属性信息的正确获取成为当前研究数据转换的重点.探讨了利用河道地形高程测点数据生成的不规则三角网为CAD中不连续等高线自动赋高程值的方法:首先基于最短距离和最小方向约束进行断线连接;然后利用三角网进行计曲线赋值;再利用计曲线与首曲线的相互位置关系对首曲线进行高程赋值;最后利用等高线上的特征点加密TIN网,并按高程值再次连接等高线.运用该方法实现了等高线高程值的自动赋值,为CAD等高线数据转入GIS系统提供了新的研究思路.试验及工程实践表明,该方法在少量人工质量控制的前提下,实现了高效率的CAD不连续等高线数据向GIS数据的自动转换.     

环形狭缝通道内干涸点及其位置的实验研究

以蒸馏水为工质 ,对压力范围为 2 .0～ 4 .0MPa ,质量流量 5～ 1 8kg/h ,间隙为 1mm的环形狭缝通道中的流动沸腾进行了实验研究 ,分析了影响干涸点 (DO点 )的界限含气量及其位置 (Lcr)的有关因素 ,采用多元线性回归分析技术整理试验数据 ,得到了有关干涸区传热特性的经验公式 ,试验结果与计算结果误差为± 1 0 % ,此关系式可以用来预测实验范围内的界限含气量及其位置     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with