成败归因理论及其对学生成就动机培养的启示

成就动机的水平决定着个体的发展,而归因直接影响着个体的情绪、期望和行为,进而影响个体的成就动机.因此,研究归因对于培养学生的成就动机水平有着十分重要的作用.主要分析了三种成败归因理论,并提出了对学生进行相应的成就动机培养的措施.     

自我概念与心理健康的关系及其教育建议

自我概念是个体人格结构的核心，积极的自我概念对个体心理健康具有重要意义。通过对自我概念内涵的务析，探讨了自我概念与个体心理健康的关系，提出了培育积极自我概念、促进心理健康发展的教育建议。     

对南京体育学院部分专业大学生成就动机的调查研究

成就动机是要求取得优异成绩的动机,它是决定个体努力程度的动力因素,主要采用了《成就动机测量表》(简称AMS)对南京体育学院人体运动科学、体育教育和运动训练3个专业大学生的成就动机进行调查,分析该院大学生成就动机的倾向和差异。结果显示:南京体育学院大学生追求成功的倾向较明显;不同专业男大学生的成就动机不存在显著差异;不同专业女大学生的成就动机存在显著差异,成就动机在性别上也存在着显著差异性。     

重庆市大学生求知行为调查研究

通过自编的求知行为调查问卷，对重庆市296名大学生进行了调查．调查结果表明，大学生的学习动机由强到弱依次为内部动机、成就动机、社会动机和外部动机；在学习行为方面，低年级学生满怀理想却缺少实际行动，自主性和独立性不强；高年级学生趋于务实，想学更多的实用知识，以便为就业做好准备；大学生更为看重知识的个体价值，把促进自我的发展和完善以及取得事业成功作为衡量知识价值的重要标准．     

体育锻炼对青少年身体自我发展的作用

身体自我是指个体对自己身体的认知和评价,是个体自我意识中最先萌发的部分,它涉及到个体对自己的相貌、性格、身体能力等的看法和评价,是整体自我概念中一个基础而重要的部分。身体自我同样是多维度的,多层次的,并且随着个体年龄的增长而显示出不同的特点,体育锻炼对青少年具有培养积极自我概念的作用。     

关于幼儿独立性的思考

独立性是极为重要的个性心理品质。所谓独立性主要是指个体不受他人的影响，能根据自己的认识与信念，独立地采取决定，执行决定。幼儿期独立性的发展是从掌握独立生活能力开始的，并逐渐扩展到幼儿的游戏、学习、社会性交往等活动中，表现为开始有独立见解，自己解决遇到的问题等。独立性的发展对于幼儿认知能力的提高以及个性的发展具有十分重要的意义。具有较强独立性的幼儿不仅能更主动地积极地去探索周围世界，从而获得知识、技能、发展思维能力与解决问题能力，而且在积极的活动中能促进其自尊心与自信心的发展。因此．必须重视从小培养孩子的独立性。     

学生学习成就动机训练的实验研究

本文是根据动机理论的原理，设计“职业中学学生成就动机训练实验研究方案”，选择了镇江市机械专业班，以低成就需要水平学生作为研究对象，进行为期两年的学生成就动机改变的实验研究报告。研究结果表明该“方案”科学可行，符合教育性原则，效果是肯定的，同时指出学生成就动机培养需要教育工作者不懈地努力。     

同伴接纳水平对小学生自我概念影响的探究

自我概念对个体的社会交往及身心发展具有重要意义，小学生的自我概念对他们的学习和生活更是有着深远的影响。自我概念受到很多因素的影响，例如家庭因素、教师因素、生理因素和学业因素等，而同伴接纳水平是其中非常重要和突出的一个因素。沙利文认为，同伴接纳为个体逐渐理解合作与竞争的社会规则和服从与支配的社会角色构建了基本的框架，     

制约非英语学习成效的消极情感因素分析及对策

消极情感是制约英语学习成效的主要因素之一。低成就动机、语言焦虑和抑制是三大主要消极情感。相应的对策是加强成就动机训练,减低焦虑和抑制,增强自信,培养学生积极的情感态度。     

河南省高校运动训练专业学生学习积极性现状调查及对策研究

运用麦克利兰的成就动机理论,采用文献资料、心理测量、问卷调查等方法,对影响运动训练专业学生学习积极性的因素进行了调查、归类和分析。结果表明:学生的学习积极性与成就动机之间存在高度相关关系;"学习动力不足"为影响学生学习积极性的首要因素;并从成就动机、群体影响、教师指导等角度,论述培养学生学习积极性的措施。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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