一种连续探索型自适应遗传算法及其应用

对经典遗传算子中的交叉算子和变异算子进行了重新设计，提出了一种连续探索型自适应遗传算法。该算法能够根据种群进化情况，动态地调整遗传算子，维持种群的多样性，克服过早收敛并加快了搜索速度，得到高品质解。将该算法用于最短路径求取中，仿真结果证实是合理的和有效的。     

求解作业车间调度问题的一种自适应遗传算法

针对作业车间调度问题，提出了最小化空闲时间的处理过程及其变异算子，设计了一种自适应遗传算法．该算法根据个体的特征确定交叉和变异次数，并根据种群特征不断修正种群．经典的调度基准问题测试表明：自适应措施能够有效保持种群的多样性，可以采用非常小的种群规模；最小化空闲时间的变异算子缩小了算法的搜索空间，大大提高了搜索效率．     

自适应并行遗传算法实现有源滤波器的设计

提出一种改进的自适应并行遗传算法,通过设计自适应算子自动调节交叉和变异概率,采用基于岛屿交换模型实现多种群间信息交换,提高了种群的多样性和健壮性.将该方法用于滤波器的参数优化设计,给出4阶切比雪夫低通滤波器的设计结果,比较各种算法的性能,证明该算法收敛速度快,精度高,有效地克服了早熟现象.     

基于白适应并行遗传算法优化设计的有源滤波器

提出一种用于有源滤波器的改进自适应并行遗传算法设计．引入了两个自适应算子：其一根据进化过程实现交叉和变异概率的自动调节;其二通过设计随机个体集和健壮个体集,实现种群个体的多样性和保护适应度高的个体不被破坏．采用基于岛屿的交换模型实现多种群间信息交换,扩大了种群的规模和相应的搜索空间．给出了利用该方法设计四阶切比雪夫低通滤波器的设计结果,并与基本遗传算法进行了比较实验,结果表明该算法收敛速度快、精度高,有效地克服了早熟现象．为大规模有源滤波器设计提供了方法上的支持．     

基于自适应并行遗传算法优化设计的有源滤波器

提出一种用于有源滤波器的改进自适应并行遗传算法设计.引入了两个自适应算子:其一根据进化过程实现交叉和变异概率的自动调节;其二通过设计随机个体集和健壮个体集,实现种群个体的多样性和保护适应度高的个体不被破坏.采用基于岛屿的交换模型实现多种群间信息交换,扩大了种群的规模和相应的搜索空间.给出了利用该方法设计四阶切比雪夫低通滤波器的设计结果,并与基本遗传算法进行了比较实验,结果表明该算法收敛速度快、精度高,有效地克服了早熟现象.为大规模有源滤波器设计提供了方法上的支持.     

小生境遗传算法的改进

为了避免小生境遗传算法存在的早期成熟和陷入局部极值点等问题,提出了一种改进的小生境遗传算法.该算法基于自适应交叉概率算子和变异算子,根据进化代数和群体的适应值,动态调整各个个体的交叉概率和变异概率,并在变异量的确定上引入了梯度的概念.通过在Shubert函数的全局最优化问题上的验证,并与常规遗传算法和小生境遗传算法比较,改进后的算法提高了搜索速度,能有效跳出局部极小值,并搜索到全局最优值.     

基于免疫遗传算法的多播QoS路由算法

提出一种基于自适应免疫遗传算法的多播QoS路由算法,该算法不仅能随种群进化的需要自适应调整交叉概率和变异概率,而且还通过引入免疫算子,在保证群体多样性的同时得到Pareto最优解.该算法能近似模拟自然界及生物个体竞争、繁衍和死亡的过程,具有较好的空间收缩能力和局部求精能力,能加快收敛速度和提高收敛精度.从而克服遗传算法的早熟问题.仿真结果验证了算法的有效性.     

自适应调整子种群个体数目的遗传算法及其应用

为了协调算法的勘探和开采能力,提出一种自适应调整子种群个体数目的遗传算法.该算法首先采用佳点集方法初始化种群以保证个体均匀分布在搜索空间中.基于个体的适应度将种群分为3个子种群,并分别采用不同的交叉和变异算子.在进化过程中,根据不同的搜索阶段自适应动态调整各子种群个体的数目.几个标准测试函数的实验结果表明该算法具有较好的寻优性能.将新算法应用到重油热解模型参数估计中,可以获得满意的结果.     

自适应遗传算法在移动机器人路径规划中的应用

将一种自适应遗传算法应用于移动机器人路径规划.提出了一种基于几何避障法的初始种群产生算法;设计了基于启发式知识的交叉、变异、求精和删除算子;采用一种新的模糊逻辑控制算法自适应地调节交叉概率和变异概率;对移动机器人离线和在线规划问题进行了仿真研究.仿真结果表明:自适应遗传算法具有较快的搜索速度、较高的搜索质量以及较强的自适应能力,为移动机器人最优路径规划问题的解决提供了一种新方法.     

一种用于车辆最短路径规划的自适应遗传算法及其与Dijkstra和A*算法的比较

提出了一种自适应遗传算法,并成功应用于车辆最短路径规划算法中. 所采用的编码方式、交叉及变异算子等均针对最短路径规划问题而专门设计;同时,提出了一种新的交叉概率、变异概率在线自适应调整策略,以便提高遗传算法的搜索速度和搜索质量. 将该算法同Dijkstra算法、A*算法进行了仿真比较. 对五种不同情况的仿真研究结果表明:同Dijkstra算法相比,该自适应遗传算法可以减少搜索到最短路径的时间;同A*算法相比,该自适应遗传算法则可以搜索到更多的最短路径.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with