一种阵列天线赋形波束综合优化方法

基于前后向矩阵束研究了阵列天线的方向图赋形问题,提出了一种阵列天线赋形波束综合优化方法.在该方法中,首先确定适当的阵元数目,然后再优化设计激励幅度和阵元位置,最后设计出需要的赋形方向图.在此过程中,先由期望方向图的均匀采样数据构造Hankel-Toeplitz矩阵;然后再对它进行奇异值分解,舍弃不重要的奇异值,得到此矩阵的低秩逼近矩阵;最后基于广义特征值分解求得重构阵列的阵元位置和激励.同时,采用特殊的前后向矩阵来约束极点分布,以保证重构赋形波束方向图的精度可控.仿真实例验证了该方法的快速性和有效性.     

基于前后向矩阵束方法的赋形波束方向图综合

针对阵列天线的方向图赋形问题,研究了一种基于前后向矩阵束方法(FBMPM)。先确定适当的阵元数目,再优化设计激励幅度和阵元位置,最终设计出需要的赋形方向图。由期望方向图的均匀采样数据构造Hankel-Toeplitz矩阵;然后对它进行奇异值分解,舍弃不重要的奇异值,得到此矩阵的低秩逼近矩阵;最后基于广义特征值分解求得重构阵列的阵元位置和激励。FBMPM采用特殊的前后向矩阵来约束极点分布,保证了重构赋形波束方向图的精度可控。仿真实例证明了方法的快速性和有效性。     

考虑互耦的改进型Vivaldi天线阵列优化设计

设计了一种改进的Vivaldi天线,采用基于指数和椭圆的混合渐变线方法,实现了天线的小型化设计,同时具有超宽带的性能。将该天线沿x轴组成了一个8元直线排列的天线阵列,采用有源单元方向图方法来考虑天线单元间的互耦,得到的阵列方向图与全波模拟结果吻合很好。与微分进化-连续蚁群优化算法的混合算法相结合,通过调整单元的激励幅度,实现了方向图的综合。与切比雪夫综合方法相比,可以获得更低的副瓣电平,同时减小了全波模拟的计算次数,节省了优化时间。     

基于迭代加权l_q范数最小化的稀疏阵列综合方法

针对非均匀稀疏阵列综合问题,提出一种利用迭代加权lq(0q1)范数最小化的阵列综合方法。该方法利用稀疏阵列天线的稀疏物理特性,将稀疏阵列综合问题转化为一系列迭代加权lq(0q1)范数最小化的稀疏重构问题,并在每次迭代中求解出用于下次迭代的阵列加权向量闭式解,由满足迭代终止条件时的阵列加权向量的非零值来确定阵列的阵元位置及其激励幅度。仿真结果表明,与基于迭代加权l1范数的阵列综合方法相比,该方法在满足辐射特性前提下能以更少的迭代次数来综合出稀疏程度更高的稀疏阵列。     

非对称直线稀疏阵列的迭代FFT优化方法

介绍了一种基于迭代快速傅里叶变换（fast Founier transform,FFT）算法的优化方法来实现非对称直线稀疏阵列的旁瓣性能优化,给出了详细的优化步骤。在给定的旁瓣约束条件下,根据稀疏阵列中阵列因子与阵元激励之间存在的傅里叶变换关系,对不同的初始随机阵元激励分别作迭代FFT循环,可以降低稀疏阵列的旁瓣电平。在迭代过程中,根据稀疏率将阵元激励按大小置1/0来完成阵列稀疏。仿真结果证明了该方法的高效性和稳健性。     

基于迭代加权?q范数最小化的稀疏阵列综合方法

摘 要：针对非均匀稀疏阵列综合问题,提出一种利用迭代加权?q(0相似文献   

基于非圆信号的互质阵列欠定DOA估计方法

针对欠定波达方向（direction of arrival,DOA）估计问题,研究了一种基于非圆信号的互质阵列DOA估计方法.对互质阵列输出互协方差矩阵和椭圆协方差矩阵进行向量化处理,通过数据重新链接并去冗余得到一个虚拟均匀线阵输出数据,实现阵列的充分扩展且扩展后的虚拟阵元进一步得到增加;结合入射信号的空域稀疏性,在连续角度域将DOA估计问题转化为一个连续稀疏重构问题,有效避免了传统稀疏重构算法中由于角度域离散化所导致的基不匹配问题对估计性能的影响;通过求解相应的凸优化问题以及多项式求根实现DOA的估计.理论分析和仿真结果表明,该方法具有阵列扩展能力强、估计精度和分辨性能高等优良性能.      

基于HFSS的4元平面微带阵列天线的设计

以微带阵列天线的空腔模型分析法为基础,完成了LS波段的4元线极化微带阵列天线的设计。利用HFSS仿真软件构建了阵列天线的物理模型．利用HFSS宏定义优化了天线的尺寸参数．通过数据后处理得出了驻波比、反射系数、增益方向图和电场方向图等曲线。仿真设计结果表明．该4元微带阵列天线各项性能良好,满足天线工程的需要。     

便携式三维成像声纳的非网格化稀疏阵列技术

为降低便携式三维成像声纳系统的硬件开销,同时保证阵列的波束性能,提出了一种非网格化阵列稀疏方法.该方法基于十字型阵列,在模拟退火算法中加入阵元位置扰动,以实现对十字型阵列的非网格稀疏优化,降低阵元数量;引入多频发射和并行子阵接收波束形成算法,构建模拟退火算法中新的能量函数,以保证十字型稀疏阵列具有成像实时性以及较低的计算需求.最后利用该方法对100+100的十字型阵列进行稀疏优化.实验结果表明,该方法获得的非网格化稀疏阵列能够获得预设的波束性能,并具有成像的实时性和较低的计算需求;与现有文献相比,在保持相同波束性能的条件下,该稀疏阵列具有最少的阵元数量.     

对数周期天线方向图的矩量法估计

在宽带二维波达方向估计系统中 ,天线阵列的方向图估计将直接影响波达方向估计的算法及精度。该文从天线辐射的积分算子方程出发 ,采用矩量法和快速多极算法(FMA) ,计算并分析了对数周期天线的方向图和阻抗矩阵 ,计算机仿真及天线外场实测表明 :理论计算方向图与实测天线方向图数据在 E面有较好的一致性 ,而在 H面 ,仿真方向图和实测方向图数据有一些差别 ,这些差别主要由矩量法的物理模型所引起。对数周期天线方向图矩量法估计的完成 ,为宽带二维空间波达方向 (DOA)估计系统天线阵列的工程设计提供了理论基础     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that