一种小型化宽波束的零阶谐振贴片天线设计

提出了一种小型化宽波束的零阶谐振贴片天线。该天线通过在圆形微带贴片天线四周中心对称的加载蘑菇型零阶谐振结构,将圆形贴片激励的TM01模和蘑菇型贴片激励的ZOR模叠加,在实现天线小型化的同时展宽了天线的波束。仿真结果表明:设计天线中心频点处的E面和H面半功率波瓣宽度分别为114.7°和144.7°,与原始圆形微带贴片天线相比,新天线E面和H面的半功率波瓣宽度分别展宽了66.5%和60.1%,谐振频点从14.04GHz降至7.32GHz,电尺寸由1.9λ×1.9λ×0.1λ缩减至0.9λ×0.9λ×0.01λ,实现了52.1%的小型化效果,仿真和实测结果取得了一致,验证了设计的正确性。     

基于相位交织的相控阵雷达通道幅相误差在线监测和校正方法

针对相控阵雷达天线通道间存在幅度和相位误差,使得天线系统性能恶化的问题,该文采用一种相位交织算法实时提取一维相控阵雷达天线阵元幅度相位值,实现了天线性能在线监测和校正;并利用提取的阵元幅相信息形成方向图,根据波瓣统计特征,对天线性能进行评估。仿真和试验数据验证了该文方法是有效可行的。     

树木对无线信号屏蔽的研究

本文通过对无线信号屏蔽的测试,计算对天线主波瓣、副波瓣下等不同角度方向上树木对无线信号的不同屏蔽效果,总结出信号损耗表,为网络优化和覆盖问题分析提供了参考。     

单轴各向异性背腔式微带贴片天线的表面缝隙场分布及交叉极化方向图分析

为了研究单轴介质基片的各向异性性质对微带贴片天线辐射特性的影响,采用矢量有限元－边界积分法（Edge-Based FEM-BI）对填充单轴各向异性介质的背腔式微带贴片天线表面缝隙部分的切向电场分布及交叉极化方向图进行了计算及分析。计算结果表明仅当单轴介质的光轴沿贴片的法向方向（z轴）时,填充不同的单轴介质才会影响微带天线的场分布及最大交叉极化电平值,而当光轴沿x轴、y轴时,其影响可以忽略。     

基于辐射散射一体化技术的低RCS贴片天线阵列设计

提出并设计了一种基于辐射散射一体化技术的4×4低RCS贴片天线阵列,该阵列由2种辐射特性相似、反射相位相差180°的天线单元组成。利用遗传算法优化得到散射场在各方向均匀分布的非周期阵列结构,有效减小了天线阵的峰值RCS。仿真结果表明:天线阵列的增益在16dBi以上;法线方向x极化波照射时,单站RCS减缩频带为8～15.9GHz,最大减缩量为17.1dB;y极化波照射时,单站RCS减缩频带为9.5～16GHz,最大减缩量为13.1dB。测试结果与仿真拟合较好。该阵列集超材料和贴片天线于一体,利用天线单元自身相位差有效降低了其RCS值,为降低天线阵列RCS提供了一种新的方法。     

新型微带反射阵列天线单元设计与研究

采用单层方环和圆贴片的复合结构作为微带平面反射阵列天线的单元,利用Ansfot HFSS仿真软件分析了单元的相移特性,并以此为阵元设计仿真了一个X波段49单元微带反射阵列天线。仿真结果显示,在中心频率10 GHz处,阵列天线的增益达到19.5 dB。在(8.5—11.5)GHz的频带上增益跌落小于3 dB,半功率波瓣宽度为13°,实现了高增益和宽频带性能。     

宽频带高增益微带天线阵的设计

设计了一种中心频率为12.4 GHz具有宽频带高增益特性的16单元微带天线阵。采用两层介质板中间夹一层空气层、附加寄生贴片和引入探针等来展宽天线带宽;运用盒状反射板改善天线增益;对展宽带宽和提高增益的设计与传统设计方法做了对比分析。经电磁仿真软件Ansoft HFSS仿真实验并对实物天线进行测试得:相对带宽为24.91%,增益为19.31 d B,E面半功率波瓣宽度16.8°,H面半功率波瓣宽度17°。     

FRC分形微带阵列天线研制

 基于矩量法分析FRC（fractal rectangular curve）分形天线,并用Designer 仿真软件进行验证,两者结果基本吻合,对比FRC 分形前后的性能,在驻波与辐射性能相同的情况下,FRC 分形有效减小了天线尺寸。设计32 个单元的微带阵列天线,该阵列天线采用泰勒分布、不等相馈电,实现了高增益、低副瓣的扇形波束,并使波束指向偏离法线47°。经过测试,微带阵列天线波瓣宽度为5°,副瓣低于-20 dB,交叉极化低于-20 dB,验证了矩量法的分析结果。     

共面波导馈电圆极化微带天线研究

对一种结构新颖的共面波导馈电圆极化微带天线进行了研究。天线的辐射单元采用两个方形贴片,简并分离单元分别附加在两个方形贴片的不同边沿,共面波导开路终端通过耦合对两个方形贴片进行馈电。整个天线具有对称的结构,抑制了共面波导中的偶模分量,产生了两个同旋向的圆极化辐射波。分析并设计了这种天线单元,天线的实测-10 dB回波损耗带宽达到11.6%,圆极化带宽达到1.86%,在前、后两个方向上均辐射左旋圆极化(LHCP)波。理论设计结果与实测结果吻合较好。     

一种波束可调的平面印刷八木天线

利用八木天线的高定向性, 设计了一种6个方向波束可调的平面八木印刷天线. 天线的主辐射振子采用新颖的梯形结构来增加工作带宽, 将其两臂置于介质板两侧, 仅需在地板上的每个辐射振子臂与地板之间加载一个PIN(positive-intrinsic-negative)二极管开关, 就可控制天线单元的工作状态, 即天线的辐射方向, 而无需专门设计偏置电路. 测试结果与仿真结果吻合较好, 研究结果表明天线输入端反射系数小于−10 dB带宽为400 MHz. 在30°, 90°, 150°,210°, 270°, 330°等主辐射方向上可重构天线增益为7.5 dB, 半功率波瓣宽度小于60°. 该天线能够实现6个不同方向的扫描,具有良好的方向性,可用于小基站或其他无线通信系统中.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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